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profligate
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音标：英 ['prɒflɪgət] 美 [prɔflɪɡət]
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解释：
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adj. 放荡的，不检点的；恣意挥霍的
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n. 放荡者；享乐者
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中文词源：
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profligate 挥霍的，浪费的pro-,向前，-flig,击，打，词源同afflict,conflict.比喻用法。
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英文词源：
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profligate
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profligate: [16] Something that is profligate has etymologically been ‘beaten down’ to a state of ruination or degradation. The word was adapted from Latin prōflīgātus ‘destroyed, dissolute’, an adjective based on the past participle of prōflīgāre ‘beat down, destroy’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ (used here in the sense ‘down’) and flīgere ‘hit’ (source also of English afflict, conflict [15], and inflict [16]).
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=> afflict, conflict, inflict
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profligate (adj.)
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1520s, "overthrown, routed" (now obsolete in this sense), from Latin profligatus "destroyed, ruined, corrupt, abandoned, dissolute," past participle of profligare "to cast down, defeat, ruin," from pro- "down, forth" (see pro-) + fligere "to strike" (see afflict). Main modern meaning "recklessly extravagant" is 1779, via notion of "ruined by vice" (1640s, implied in a use of profligation). Related: Profligately. As a noun from 1709.
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双语例句：
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1. Their profligate lifestyle resulted in bankruptcy.
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他们挥霍的生活方式导致的破产.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. This young man had all the inclination to be a profligate of the first water.
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这个青年完全有可能成为十足的浪子.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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3. Similarly Americans have been profligate in the handling of mineral resources.
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同样的,美国在处理矿产资源方面亦多浪费.
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来自辞典例句
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4. He is a careless profligate.
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他是个粗枝大叶的浪荡子.
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来自辞典例句
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5. He is wicked and profligate.
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他厚颜无耻,道德败坏.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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profligate spending
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恣意挥霍的开支【牛津词典】
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...the most profligate consumer of energy in the world.
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世界上能源挥霍最严重的国家【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thus the crisis punishes the frugal more than the profligate.
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如此看来,危机对节俭者的惩罚,要比对恣意挥霍者更为严厉.【期刊摘选】
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German public opinion is firmly set against the public purse to help the profligate Greeks.
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德国舆论坚决反对使用其国库的钱来帮助挥霍的希腊人.【期刊摘选】
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But like all the most successful illicit traders, China is ideologically profligate in its relations.
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就像那些成功的违法交易以一样, 中国正在享受这种关系带来的好处.【期刊摘选】
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He is a careless profligate.
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他是个粗枝大叶的浪荡子.【辞典例句】
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Yet they have something in common: both involve the profligate deployment of resources.
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然而这些行为却有着一些共同之处: 它们都牵涉了大肆的资源挥霍.【期刊摘选】
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It is not: the frugal depend on the profligate.
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但事实并非如此: 节俭者要依靠挥霍者.【期刊摘选】
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Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man and is somehow a little profligate.
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莉是个女孩,英俊的男人跟异国情调, 不知何故,有点挥霍无度.【期刊摘选】
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Similarly Americans have been profligate in the handling of mineral resources.
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同样的,美国在处理矿产资源方面亦多浪费.【辞典例句】
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He is wicked and profligate.
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他厚颜无耻,道德败坏.【辞典例句】
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In her profligate life, she lost all sense of decency.
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在她放荡的生活中, 她完全丧失了一个正常人的理智.【期刊摘选】
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Their profligate lifestyle resulted in bankruptcy.
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他们挥霍的生活方式导致的破产.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Why do you bring your profligate companions here?
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为什么你要把你那些酒肉朋友带到这里来 呢 ?【辞典例句】
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At a stroke, we would know who was profligate with company money and who was parsimonious.
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这样我们一下子就能知道谁在恣意挥霍公司钱财,而谁节俭吝啬.【期刊摘选】
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This young man had all the inclination to be a profligate of the first water.
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这个青年完全有可能成为十足的浪子.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The young profligate needs to be controlled.
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他年少狂荡,需要管教!【期刊摘选】
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The region's profligate economies will struggle for longer as austerity kicks in.
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随着财政紧缩政策的出台,那些挥土如金的欧元国家可能将会挣扎更久.【期刊摘选】
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As investors focus on that gap, the most profligate rich countries, such as Britain, will suffer.
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投资者对此极为关注, 最为铺张浪费的发达国家, 比如英国, 将遭受沉重打击.【期刊摘选】
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The Germans want a different sort of centralisation, built on rules to punish the profligate.
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德国人希望另一种类型的中央集权, 它建立在对挥霍型政府进行惩罚的原则之上.【期刊摘选】
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