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collar
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音标：英 ['kɒlə] 美 ['kɑlɚ]
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解释：
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n. 衣领；颈圈
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vt. 抓住；给…上领子；给…套上颈圈
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n. (Collar)人名；(法)科拉尔；(西)科利亚尔；(英)科勒
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中文词源：
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collar 领口来自PIE*kwel, 转，词源同cycle, pole.
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英文词源：
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collar
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collar: [13] Etymologically, a collar is simply something worn round one’s ‘neck’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman coler from Latin collāre, which meant ‘necklace’ as well as ‘part of a garment that encircles the neck’ (both senses have come through into English, although the latter has predominated). Collāre was a derivative of collum ‘neck’, which came from an earlier base *kols- that also produced German and Swedish hals ‘neck’.
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It has been speculated that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *qwelo- ‘go round’, the root from which we get English wheel – the underlying notion being that the neck is that on which the head turns.
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=> décolleté, hauberk, wheel
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collar (n.)
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c. 1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment."
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collar (v.)
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1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c.
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双语例句：
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1. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
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迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
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我走出门，竖起衣领抵御冷雾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.
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他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫，领口敞着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries.
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衣领上绣着非常小的红色草莓。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He buttoned his collar tightly round his thick neck.
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他把衣领的扣子扣上，紧紧地裹住了他的粗脖子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a coat with a fur collar
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毛皮领大衣【牛津词典】
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I turned up my collar against the wind (= to keep warm) .
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我把衣领竖起来挡风。【牛津词典】
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He always wears a collar and tie for work.
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他上班总是系着领带。【牛津词典】
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a collar and lead/leash
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颈圈和系带【牛津词典】
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Police collared the culprit as he was leaving the premises.
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罪犯正离开现场时，警察逮住了他。【牛津词典】
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I was collared in the street by a woman doing a survey.
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我在大街上给一个做民意调查的女人拦住交谈。【牛津词典】
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His tie was pulled loose and his collar hung open.
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他的领带扯松了，领口也敞着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a coat with a huge fake fur collar.
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配有一个大大的假毛皮领的大衣【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As Kerr fled towards the exit, Boycott collared him at the ticket barrier.
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克尔往出口方向逃窜，博伊科特在验票口逮住了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Beattie managed to collar Atkins in a hallway...
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贝蒂设法在走廊里拦住了阿特金斯，和他谈了几句话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bernard was once collared by an aggressive stranger in Soho.
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有一次，伯纳德在索霍区被一个气势汹汹的陌生人拦住，硬要与他说话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some of you were getting very hot under the collar about Royals.
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你们当中有些人对皇室成员非常恼火。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dr. Sun came before five o'clock.
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孙博士是五点以前来的.【辞典例句】
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Our dog has its name on its collar.
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我们的狗的项圈上有它的名字.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Hang your coat up by the tab on the collar.
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用衣服上的领襻把上衣挂起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A stiff collar may chafe your neck.
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硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The tight collar constricted his neck.
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紧领子勒着他的脖子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Joe grabbed him by the collar.
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乔抓住他的衣领.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He turned up the collar of his coat.
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他把大衣领子翻起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He turned his overcoat collar up.
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他把外套的衣领翻了起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The collar comes off this shirt and can be washed separately.
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这件衬衫的领子可以拿下来分别洗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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If the collar won't stay in place, I shall have to pin it back.
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如果领子会移动, 我就不得不用别针把它别住.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The collar was cut away according to the fashion.
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领子是根据流行的款式剪成的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.
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迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。【柯林斯例句】
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The white tips of his shirt collar made him look like a choirboy.
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衬衫的白色尖领使他看上去像个唱诗班的男童。【柯林斯例句】
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I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.
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我走出门，竖起衣领抵御冷雾。【柯林斯例句】
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simultaneously, technological advancement and global economy has reduced demand for well- paying blue collar jobs here in the United States.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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