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kitchen
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音标：英 ['kɪtʃɪn; -tʃ(ə)n] 美 ['kɪtʃɪn]
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解释：
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n. 厨房；炊具；炊事人员
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n. (Kitchen)人名；(英)基钦
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助记提示：
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1. cook => kitchen.
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2. cook => kiln.
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中文词源：
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kitchen 厨房来自古英语cycene,来自Proto-Germanic*kukino,来自PIE*kekw,烧，煮，词源同cook,kiln.插入字母t,比较bate,batch.
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英文词源：
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kitchen
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kitchen: [OE] The Latin word for ‘kitchen’ was coquīna, a derivative of the verb coquere ‘cook’ (ultimate source of English cook, culinary, kiln, precocious, etc). It had a colloquial variant, *cocīna, which spread far and wide throughout the Roman empire. In French it became cuisine (borrowed by English in the 18th century), while prehistoric West Germanic took it over as *kocina. This has subsequently become German küche, Dutch keuken, and English kitchen – etymologically, a room where one ‘cooks’.
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=> apricot, cook, culinary, kiln, precocious
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kitchen (n.)
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c. 1200, from Old English cycene, from Proto-Germanic *kokina (cognates: Middle Dutch cökene, Old High German chuhhina, German Küche, Danish kjøkken), probably borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cocina (source also of French cuisine, Spanish cocina), variant of Latin coquina "kitchen," from fem. of coquinus "of cooks," from coquus "cook," from coquere "to cook" (see cook (n.)).
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The Old English word might be directly from Vulgar Latin. Kitchen cabinet "informal but powerful set of advisors" is American English slang, 1832, originally in reference to administration of President Andrew Jackson. Kitchen midden (1863) in archaeology translates Danish kjøkken mødding. Surname Kitchener ("one in charge of a monastic kitchen") is from early 14c. Old English also had cycenðenung "service in the kitchen."
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双语例句：
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1. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.
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书房把主要的生活区与厨房连在一起。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They ate, as they usually did, in the kitchen.
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像平常一样，他们是在厨房吃的饭。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There was a sound of loud voices from the kitchen.
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厨房传来一阵喧闹声。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
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除了厨房特别干净外，这地方一片狼藉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A busy night in the restaurant can be frantic in the kitchen.
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餐馆晚上生意好，厨房里可能会忙成一片。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She's in the kitchen.
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她在厨房里。【牛津词典】
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We ate at the kitchen table.
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我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。【牛津词典】
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This plant is up to the minute with regard to the equipment used.
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就使用的设备来说,这家工厂是最新的.【期刊摘选】
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Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to the pigs.
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农民用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He cooked for himself in the cramped kitchen.
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他在狭窄的小厨房里为自己做饭烧菜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The waiter collected the dishes from the kitchen and carried them through into the restaurant.
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侍者把厨房的盘子收起来,送进了饭店.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He can do miracles with a few kitchen leftovers.
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他能用厨房里几样剩饭做出一顿美餐.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I'm so sick today that I couldn't walk as far as the kitchen, let alone go to the zoo with you.
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我今天病得连厨房那么远都走不动, 更不用说陪你逛动物园了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The houseboy comes to mop our kitchen floor twice a week.
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男仆每周两次到我家来拖洗厨房地板.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The surveyor found damp in the kitchen.
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房屋测量员发现厨房里有水渍.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His hot pancakes are delicious, you buy them straight from the kitchen to eat in your hands.
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他卖的热烙饼味道真好, 一做好你就可以直接买来用手拿着吃.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Perk up a dark kitchen with a coat of paint.
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把昏暗的廚房油漆一下使它更亮堂.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We heard the smash of plates breaking in the kitchen.
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我们听到厨房里盘子破碎的声音.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We have made inroads into our painting job; we finished the kitchen already.
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我们的粉刷工作有进展了, 已经把厨房刷好了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He's only staying three days, but he arrived with everything but the kitchen sink.
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他只住三天, 可是他把一切杂七杂八的东西都带来了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The chef used an electric grinder in the kitchen.
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厨师在厨房使用电动磨碎机.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Pots, pans, kettles and mops are kitchen utensils.
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锅 、 盘 、 壶及拖把是厨房用具.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The restaurant has a fine Italian kitchen.
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这家饭店有很好的意大利菜厨师.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All of a sudden I heard an almighty crash from the kitchen.
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突然我听到厨房里传来一声巨响.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The waiter appeared like magic from the kitchen with a steaming hot lunch.
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服务员像变幻术似地从厨房里端出一份热气腾腾的午餐.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
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厨房用具在地下室出售。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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This room is twice the length of the kitchen.
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这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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They ate, as they usually did, in the kitchen.
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像平常一样，他们是在厨房吃的饭。【柯林斯例句】
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He collected some orange juice from the refrigerator and, glass in hand, strolled to the kitchen window.
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他从冰箱里拿了点橘子汁，然后手拿杯子溜达到厨房的窗口。【柯林斯例句】
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Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
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除了厨房特别干净外，这地方一片狼藉。【柯林斯例句】
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Heather went to the kitchen to get drinks for us.
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希瑟去厨房给我们拿饮料。【柯林斯例句】
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He moved all the caked and crusted dishes into the kitchen.
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他把所有长期没洗的餐具都拿到厨房。【柯林斯例句】
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And while I'm out you might clean up the kitchen.
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我不在的时候，你打扫一下厨房总该可以吧。【柯林斯例句】
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Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows while you're standing at the sink.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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As you can see from the drawings, the kitchen has one door into the dining room, another into the family room and a third to the outside.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% "love it"; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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At 8 years old, he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant in Paris in exchange for room and board.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But in his lifetime, Careme, ever confident, could see beyond his short domination in the kitchen.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Careme was quick at learning in the kitchen.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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He voyaged to England to cook in the modern Great kitchen of the prince regent, George IV, and crossed continents to prepare grand banquets for the tables of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In the end, however, it was the kitchen that did Careme in.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Long before television cooking shows, Careme walked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to "try this for yourself, at home" as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The medical center and school at Loma Linda also has a food cupboard and kitchen for patients.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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with costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming "status" items, owners are throwing away microwaves after an average of eight years.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21stcentury home.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The money spent on kitchens has risen with their status.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That was as it should be: kitchens were for servants, and the aspiring middle classes wanted nothing to do with them.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Right into the early 20th century, kitchens were smoky, noisy places, generally located underground, or to the back of the house, and as far from living space as possible.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One of the pioneers of a radical new way of thinking about the kitchen was Catharine Esther Beecher, sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back to another American, Christine Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Its big selling point is that nobody else will have it: You won't see this kitchen anywhere else in the world.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It was a modernist triumph, and many elements remain central features of today's kitchen.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In the year to August 2007, IKEA, a Swedish furniture chain, sold over one million kitchens worldwide.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In America the kitchen market is now worth $170 billion, five times the country's film industry.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Frederick's central idea, that stove, sink and kitchen table must be placed in suc】
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