mood的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-07 10:24:18
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详情：
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mood
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音标：英 [muːd] 美 [mud]
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解释：
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n. 情绪，语气；心境；气氛
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n. (Mood)人名；(英)穆德；(瑞典)莫德
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助记提示：
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1. mood (心情) 不好的话当过来看就变成了 doom (厄运)了。
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2. 因此要保持一个很好的心情、情绪，因为不好的心情会影响你的行为、做事方式，进而可能导致doom (厄运)的产生。
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3. 所以我们一定要保持一个好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的时候，厄运就会来临(Doom is coming soon)。
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中文词源：
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mood 情绪，心情，心境来自古英语mod,心情，心境，勇气，骄傲，暴力，来自Proto-Germanic*moda,勇气，愤怒，热情，感觉，来自PIE*mo,努力，意愿，脾气，辛劳，词源同mole,moral.由其基本词义辛劳，努力引申关于心情变化的多种词义，反映了做一件事情时的心境变化。
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英文词源：
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mood
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mood: English has two words mood. The original one, ‘emotional state’ [OE], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *mōthaz or *mōtham, whose descendants have denoted a wide range of such states: ‘anger’, for instance (Old Norse móthr), and ‘courage’ (German mut). Old English mōd meant ‘mind, thought’, ‘pride’, ‘courage’, and ‘anger’ as well as ‘frame of mind’, but it is only the last that has survived. Mood ‘set of verb forms indicating attitude (such as the subjunctive)’ [16] is an alteration of mode, influenced by mood ‘frame of mind’.
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=> mode
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mood (n.1)
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"emotional condition, frame of mind," Old English mod "heart, frame of mind, spirit; courage, arrogance, pride; power, violence," from Proto-Germanic *motha- (cognates: Old Saxon mod "mind, courage," Old Frisian mod "intellect, mind, intention," Old Norse moðr "wrath, anger," Middle Dutch moet, Dutch moed, Old High German muot, German Mut "courage," Gothic moþs "courage, anger"), of unknown origin.
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A much more vigorous word in Anglo-Saxon than currently, and used widely in compounds (such as modcræftig "intelligent," modful "proud"). To be in the mood "willing (to do something)" is from 1580s. First record of mood swings is from 1942.
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mood (n.2)
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"grammatical form indicating the function of a verb," 1560s, an alteration of mode (n.1), but the grammatical and musical (1590s) usages of it influenced the meaning of mood (n.1) in phrases such as light-hearted mood.
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双语例句：
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1. He faced the press, initially, in a somewhat subdued mood.
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他最初面对媒体时情绪有点忧郁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
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柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. In the union office, the mood gradually changed from resignation to rage.
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在工会办公室，情绪慢慢从顺从转变成愤怒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I walked on in a reflective mood to the car.
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我心事重重地向车子走去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow'sgame.
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球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
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她今天心情很好。【牛津词典】
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He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
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他总是情绪不好。【牛津词典】
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to be in a foul/filthy mood
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情绪很差【牛津词典】
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Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.
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一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现情绪的激烈波动。【牛津词典】
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I'm just not in the mood for a party tonight.
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我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。【牛津词典】
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He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.
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他当时没心思以礼待客。【牛津词典】
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I wonder why he's in such a mood today.
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我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。【牛津词典】
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She was in one of her moods (= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient) .
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她又闹情绪了。【牛津词典】
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The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
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这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。【牛津词典】
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The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.
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这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。【牛津词典】
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the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood
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陈述 / 祈使 / 虚拟语气【牛津词典】
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He is clearly in a good mood today...
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明摆着，他今天心情不错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When he came back, he was in a foul mood...
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他回来时，心情糟透了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was obviously in a mood.
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她显然情绪不佳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government seemed to be in tune with the popular mood...
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政府似乎和民众的意愿是一致的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They largely misread the mood of the electorate.
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他们很大程度上误读了选民的意图。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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First set the mood with music...
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首先用音乐烘托气氛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wanted different moods in each room.
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我想让每个房间都感觉不一样。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's in a prickly mood.
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此刻他的心情容易动怒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She was in a bad mood yesterday.
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她昨天不爽.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I am in no mood for joking.
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我没闲心开玩笑.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorders, Orzack said【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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I'm not sure what I'm in a mood for. Ice-cream or sandwiches?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress, which can also help learning.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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It's an important subject I agree, but I am not in the mood for anything depressing.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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They use drugs with friends or at parties to get into the mood of things.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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And then they change the mood in the music either from sad to happy or the other way around.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Can you perform music that's out of tune with the mood you might be in on a given night?【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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For example, one study found healthy adults assigned to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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This mood switch made no difference to the three-month-olds; but for the nine-month-olds, it was enough to renew their interest and they started looking again in the direction of the face.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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As I was in a good mood, I let her have it.【2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文】
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Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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I was just too tired and not in the mood.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.【2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.【2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting mood.【2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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similarly, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.【2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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