minute的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-05 03:12:30
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详情：
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minute
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音标：英 ['mɪnɪt] 美 ['mɪnɪt]
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解释：
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n. 分，分钟；片刻，一会儿；备忘录，笔记；会议记录
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vt. 将…记录下来
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adj. 微小的，详细的 [maɪˈnjuːt; US -ˈnuːt; maɪˋnut]
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中文词源：
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minute 分钟，分来自拉丁语minutus,小的，少的，来自PIE*mei,小的，词源同minus,minimum.分钟义来自拉丁短语pars minuta prima,即prime minute part,最初被数学家用于指圈的1/60，后用于指小时的1/60，即1分钟。秒second来自拉丁短语secunda minuta,即second minute,第二个1/60，即1秒钟。
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minute 极小的，微小的，会议记录来自拉丁语minutus,小的，少的，来自PIE*mei,小的，词源同minus,minimum.引申词义极小的，微小的，后作用名词指会议记录。
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英文词源：
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minute
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minute: [14] Latin minūtus ‘small’ was a derivative of the verb minuere ‘lessen’ (source of English diminish), which itself was based on the element min- ‘small’. In medieval Latin the term pars minuta prima ‘first small part’ was applied to a ‘sixtieth part of a whole’ – originally of a circle, later of an hour (likewise a second was originally a secunda minuta, a sixtieth of a sixtieth).
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Hence minūta itself came to be used for the unit of time, and that was the original meaning of minute when English acquired it via Old French. Its use for ‘note, record’ may derive from the Latin expression minuta scriptura, which denoted the writing of a rough draft in ‘small’ writing. The adjective minute ‘small’ was an independent 15th-century borrowing direct from Latin.
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A French descendant of minūtus is the adjective menu ‘small’; its extended sense ‘detailed’ has led to its noun use for ‘list’, and the expression menu de repas ‘meal list’ has given English menu [19]. Other members of the extended family of English words that come ultimately from Latin min- include métier, mince, minim [15], minimum [17], minister, minor, minstrel, minuet [17], minus, minuscule [18], and minutia [15].
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=> menu, métier, mince, minister, minor, minstrel, minus, minuscule
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minute (n.)
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"sixtieth part of an hour or degree," late 14c., from Old French minut (13c.) or directly from Medieval Latin minuta "minute, short note," from Latin minuta, noun use of fem. of minutus "small, minute" (see minute (adj.)). In Medieval Latin, pars minuta prima "first small part" was used by mathematician Ptolemy for one-sixtieth of a circle, later of an hour (next in order was secunda minuta, which became second (n.)). German Minute, Dutch minuut also are from French. Used vaguely for "short time" from late 14c. As a measure expressing distance (travel time) by 1886. Minute hand is attested from 1726.
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minute (adj.)
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early 15c., "chopped small," from Latin minutus "little, small, minute," past participle of minuere "to lessen, diminish" (see minus). Meaning "very small in size or degree" is attested from 1620s. Related: Minutely; minuteness.
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双语例句：
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1. The Liberal Democrat'ssupport fell away at the last minute.
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自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The minute that the war started, everybody was glued to the television.
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战事一起，所有人都盯紧了电视报道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He'd telephoned with some phoney excuse she didn't believe for a minute.
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他找了某个她根本不会相信的借口给她打电话。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Any minute now, that phone is going to ring.
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那部电话随时可能响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. "Wait a damn minute," Mindy spat. "Nobody said anything about staying overnight."
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“该死的，等一下”，明迪愤愤地说道，“谁也没说过要过夜。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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It's four minutes to six.
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差四分六点。【牛津词典】
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I'll be back in a few minutes.
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我一会儿就回来。【牛津词典】
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Boil the rice for 20 minutes.
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将米煮20分钟。【牛津词典】
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a ten-minute bus ride
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乘公共汽车十分钟的路程【牛津词典】
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I enjoyed every minute of the party.
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我在这次聚会上从头到尾都非常开心。【牛津词典】
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It only takes a minute to make a salad.
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只要一会儿就能做好色拉。【牛津词典】
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Hang on a minute ─I'll just get my coat.
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等一下——我去拿外套。【牛津词典】
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I just have to finish this─I won't be a minute.
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我得做完这活儿——一会儿就好。【牛津词典】
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Could I see you for a minute?
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我能见你一下吗？【牛津词典】
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I'll be with you in a minute , Jo.
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一会儿见，乔。【牛津词典】
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The pizza will then take about twenty minutes to cook...
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然后比萨饼做出来大约要用20分钟的时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bye Mum, see you in a minute...
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妈妈，一会儿见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He'd been reading the minutes of the last meeting.
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他刚才一直在阅读上次会议的记录。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You don't need to minute that.
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你不必把那一点记入会议记录。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Wait a minute, folks, something is wrong here...
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等一下，伙计们，这里有点不对劲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hey, just a minute!
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嗨，等一下！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It looked as though it might rain at any minute...
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看上去好像马上就要下雨了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He ought to be back any minute...
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他应该随时都会回来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't believe for one minute she would have been scared...
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我压根不认为她会有所畏惧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't believe him for a minute.
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我一点也不相信他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was doing some last-minute revision for her exams...
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她在为考试进行最后的复习。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The location has been changed at the last minute...
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在最后一刻改变了地点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The next minute my father came in...
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接着我父亲突然进来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jobs are there one minute, gone the next.
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工作机会稍纵即逝。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The minute you do this, you'll lose control...
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你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The minute that the war started, everybody was glued to the television.
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战事一起，所有人都盯紧了电视报道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I need to speak with her right this minute...
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我现在就需要跟她谈谈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anna, stop that. Sit down this minute.
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安娜，住手。马上坐下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Only a minute amount is needed...
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只需要很少的一点点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The party was planned in the minutest detail.
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晚会策划极为详细。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Can't we stay here for just a minute? I want to find out what he does with all those legs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Goldman Sachs, an investment bank, cancelled a conference in Las Vegas at the last minute and rebooked it in San Francisco, which cost more but sounded less fun.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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To get maximum benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Yeah, but that only leaves me 30 minutes to clear customs in getting to the city center and (13) it means I have to check in by 5:30, which means leaving home at about 4:【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Our train doesn't leave for another twenty minutes.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The woman's watch is twenty minutes fast【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories—only minutes after they happen—but soon he's presented with a contract to sign.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened: his car had been on a private lot.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Chris Koch, who teaches "History of Broadcast Journalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out that reporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute details.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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For example, we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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May I have a minute of your time?【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The development of fiber-optic cables allowed for billions of bits of information to be received every minute.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant ( ' , 除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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These less- stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It would all be innocent enough—20 minutes of busy work—except it comes attached to a personal essay.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Many admissions officers say they spend less than a couple of minutes on each application, including the essay【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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the man whose horse trots（奔跑）a mile in a minute does not carry the most important messages.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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For more than 20 years, therefore, I have been going several times a year-often for no longer than three days-to a Benedictine hermitage（修道院）,40 minutes down the road, as it happens, from the Post Ranch Inn.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Not only does she have a tendency to be moody all the time, but she misses appointments, doesn't follow through on projects, and doesn't seem to plan anything till the last minute.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Yes, he did a really fine job, filling in for Marsha like that at the last minute【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He will be back in a minute to repair the computers.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Near the end of the 25 minutes she had set, Delia said she would take two more questions.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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M :I left 20 pages here to copy ,here's the receipt W : I'm sorry ,sir ,but we are a little behind ,could you come back in a few minutes【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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"We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time," says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But these waterways seem minute in comparison to the world's two lengthiest rivers—the Nile and the Amazon.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communications receivers/ transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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