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throat
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音标：英 [θrəʊt] 美 [θrot]
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解释：
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n. 喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路
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vt. 开沟于；用喉音说
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中文词源：
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throat 喉咙来自古英语 throte,喉咙，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrut,喉咙，来自 PIE*trud,膨胀，鼓起，词源 同 throttle.
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英文词源：
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throat
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throat: [OE] Throat comes from a prehistoric Germanic base *thrut- or *thrūt-. This also produced Old English thrūtian ‘swell’, and a related base *strut- was the source of the now defunct Middle English strouten ‘bulge, swell’ (not to mention Dutch strot ‘throat’), so it has been speculated that the underlying etymological meaning of throat is ‘swollen part’ – an allusion no doubt to the bulge of the Adam’s apple. Throttle [14] is probably a derivative of throat.
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=> throttle
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throat (n.)
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Old English þrote (implied in þrotbolla "the Adam's apple, larynx," literally "throat boll"), related to þrutian "to swell," from Proto-Germanic *thrut- (cognates: Old High German drozza, German Drossel, Old Saxon strota, Middle Dutch strote, Dutch strot "throat"), of uncertain origin. Italian strozza "throat," strozzare "to strangle" are Germanic loan-words. College slang for "competitive student" is 1970s, from cutthroat.
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双语例句：
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1. The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit.
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她嗓子里的血腥味让她直恶心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She took a sip of water to moisten her dry throat.
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她抿了一口水，润一下发干的喉咙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She wore a string of pearls at her throat.
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她戴了一串珍珠项链。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.
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克罗斯清了清嗓子，开始有礼貌地低声说话。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin.
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我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a sore throat
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咽喉痛【牛津词典】
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A sob caught in his throat.
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他泣不成声。【牛津词典】
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He held the knife to her throat.
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他拿刀子顶着她的喉咙。【牛津词典】
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Their throats had been cut.
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他们的咽喉被割断了。【牛津词典】
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a deep-throated roar
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低沉的咆哮【牛津词典】
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a red-throated diver
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红喉潜鸟【牛津词典】
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She had a sore throat...
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她嗓子疼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As she stared at him she felt her throat go dry.
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她盯着他看的时候，感觉自己的喉咙发干。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His striped tie was loosened at his throat.
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他的条纹领带松松地挂在脖子上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.
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克罗斯清了清嗓子，开始有礼貌地低声说话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've always been close to my dad but he's never rammed his career down my throat...
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我一直和爸爸很亲近，不过他从不强迫我继承他的事业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't understand why we're trying to ram Shakespeare down their throats.
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我搞不懂我们为什么硬要他们学习莎士比亚的作品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The idea that Billy and I are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.
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认为我和比利斗得你死我活的想法真是大错特错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What sticks in my throat is that I wasn't able to win the trophy...
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令我耿耿于怀的是自己没能获奖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She wanted to ask if he had news of Keith, but the words stuck in her throat.
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她想问他有没有基思的消息，可是难以启齿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Today, rosemary is used primarily in the kitchen.
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现在, 迷迭香主要被用在厨房里.【期刊摘选】
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I trapped a lie in my throat.
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我把就要脱口而出的一句谎话忍住了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has a sore throat .
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他患了 喉炎【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The bone wedged in his throat and strangled him.
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骨头卡在喉咙里使他窒息.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Smoking sets up irritation in the throat and the bronchitis passages.
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抽烟刺激喉咙并会引起支气管炎.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The coughing dislodged the fishbone from his throat.
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他一咳嗽就把卡在喉咙里的鱼刺咳出来了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She had to have surgery to remove an obstruction from her throat.
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为去除咽喉里的堵塞物,她不得不接受手术.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They slit his throat.
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他们切开他的喉咙.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to shool.
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他假托喉痛不到校上课.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He cut his own throat by carelessness.
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他由于粗枝大叶而毁了自己.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The thorn of bone may dislodge from his throat without surgery.
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也许不用动手术就能去除他喉咙卡着的那块骨刺.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to school.
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他以喉痛作为不去学校的借口.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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to take a throat swab
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用棉签从咽部采集化验样品【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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A sob caught in his throat.
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他泣不成声。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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