scarf的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-22 09:11:43
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详情：
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scarf
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音标：英 [skɑːf] 美 [skɑrf]
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解释：
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n. 围巾；嵌接，嵌接处；头巾领巾
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vt. 披嵌接；用围巾围
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n. (Scarf)人名；(英)斯卡夫
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助记提示：
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1. 红领巾(Red scarf)。
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中文词源：
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scarf 围巾，头巾词源不详，可能最终来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，编织，词源同 ring,crown,shrimp.引申词义围巾， 头巾。
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英文词源：
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scarf
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scarf: English has two words scarf. The older, but now less frequent, is ‘joint between two pieces of wood’ [14]. This may have been borrowed from an Old French *escarf, which itself was possibly based ultimately on a Scandinavian source (Swedish has skarf ‘joint between pieces of wood’). The scarf that is worn [16] comes from Old Northern French escarpe. This was equivalent to central Old French escarpe, escherpe, which originally denoted a ‘pilgrim’s bag hung round the neck’. It came via a Frankish *skirpja from Latin scirpea ‘basket made from rushes’, a derivative of scirpus ‘rush’.
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scarf (v.)
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"eat hastily," 1960, U.S. teen slang, originally a noun meaning "food, meal" (1932), perhaps imitative, or from scoff (attested in a similar sense from 1846). Or perhaps from a dialectal survival of Old English sceorfan "to gnaw, bite" (see scarf (n.2)); a similar word is found in a South African context in the 1600s. Related: Scarfed; scarfing.
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scarf (n.1)
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"band of silk, strip of cloth," 1550s, "a band worn across the body or over the shoulders," probably from Old North French escarpe "sash, sling," which probably is identical with Old French escherpe "pilgrim's purse suspended from the neck," perhaps from Frankish *skirpja or some other Germanic source (compare Old Norse skreppa "small bag, wallet, satchel"), or from Medieval Latin scirpa "little bag woven of rushes," from Latin scirpus "rush, bulrush," of unknown origin [Klein]. As a cold-weather covering for the neck, first recorded 1844. Plural scarfs began to yield to scarves early 18c., on model of half/halves, etc.
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scarf (n.2)
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"connecting joint," late 13c., probably from a Scandinavian source (such as Old Norse skarfr "nail for fastening a joint," Swedish skarf, Norwegian skarv). A general North Sea Germanic ship-building word (compare Dutch scherf), the exact relationship of all these is unclear. Also borrowed into Romanic (French écart, Spanish escarba); perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skarfaz (cognates: Old English sceorfan "to gnaw, bite"), from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)). Also used as a verb.
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双语例句：
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1. I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.
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我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Then she untied her silk scarf.
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然后她把丝巾解下来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I bought a great tie-dyed silk scarf.
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我买了条非常好的扎染丝巾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Emma wore a fringed scarf round her neck.
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埃玛脖子上围了一条流苏边的围巾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Keep your scarf on, do your coat up.
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围好围巾，扣好衣服。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a woollen/silk scarf
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羊毛 / 丝绸围巾【牛津词典】
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He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck.
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他伸手松了松脖子上的围巾。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jamie snugly wrapped in a white woolen scarf.
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杰米围着一条白色“羊毛”围巾舒适而暖和.【期刊摘选】
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Why don't you buy a scarf?
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你为什么不买一条围巾 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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Customer: Is that scarf on sale now?
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顾客: 那条围巾现在是特价 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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This fight scarf is throttling me.
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这条束得紧紧的围巾快要把我窒息死了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He wore a scarf around his neck.
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他脖上围着一条围巾.【辞典例句】
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Sunglasses. Sun hat. Tangzhuang shoes. Scarf. Frame. Frame.
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太阳镜. 太阳帽. 唐装鞋子. 围巾. 相框. 画框.【期刊摘选】
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The scarf on my neck produced a strange feeling.
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我脖子上的围巾使我有一种奇怪的感觉.【期刊摘选】
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Knitted arm warmers ( left ) and scarf from the Roots x Douglas Coupland line.
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针织手臂暖 ( 左 ) 和围巾从根x道格拉斯库普兰线.【期刊摘选】
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Item Description You are bidding on a classic winter scarf from Ralph Lauren.
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项目说明你是一个典型的从拉尔夫劳伦冬季围巾投标.【期刊摘选】
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A school scarf has its own special colours which show where you are a student.
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学校的领巾带有特殊颜色来显示你是哪个学校的学生.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her head, in its white scarf , drooped forward a little.
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她那裹着白纱巾的头略低垂下来.【辞典例句】
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He unwound the scarf from his neck.
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他从脖子上解下围巾.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She threw a scarf over her shoulders.
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她匆忙地把围巾披在肩上.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Hey, your scarf is slipping off.
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喂, 你的围巾快掉了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Jamie was snugly wrapped in a white woolen scarf.
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杰米围着一条白色羊毛围巾舒适而暖和.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She wear a woollen scarf.
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她围着一条羊毛围巾.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She wore a cashmere scarf, silk suit and pearls.
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她围了一条开士米围巾, 穿了一身丝绸套装,戴了一串珍珠.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.
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她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He hangs up his scarf on the hook behind the door.
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他把围巾挂在门后的衣钩上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her flared her scarf to catch my eye.
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她炫示她的围巾以引我注目.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He tied a scarf around his neck.
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他脖子上围着围巾。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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I shivered and pulled my scarf more tightly round my neck.
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我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。【柯林斯例句】
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She angrily slung a scarf around her head, flattening her halo of hair.
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她气鼓鼓地把头巾裹在头上，发髻都被压扁了。【柯林斯例句】
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Then she untied her silk scarf.
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然后她把丝巾解下来。【柯林斯例句】
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Emma wore a fringed scarf round her neck.
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埃玛脖子上围了一条流苏边的围巾。【柯林斯例句】
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Keep your scarf on, do your coat up.
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围好围巾，扣好衣服。【柯林斯例句】
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She adjusted her coloured head scarf fussily.
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她不厌其烦地调弄着自己的彩色头巾。【柯林斯例句】
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Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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The foundation began another campaign called national red scarf day, a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's hungry and homeless.【2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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