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priest
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音标：英 [priːst] 美 [prist]
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解释：
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n. 牧师；神父；教士
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vt. 使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司
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n. (Priest)人名；(英、德)普里斯特
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中文词源：
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priest 神父，祭司来自古英语preost,祭司，神父，来自拉丁语presbyter,长者，老人，词源同presbytery.
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英文词源：
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priest
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priest: [OE] Priest goes back ultimately to the Greek noun presbúteros, which meant literally ‘elder’ (it was formed from the comparative of the adjective présbus ‘old’). It was used in the Greek translation of the New Testament for ‘elder of the church, priest’. It was borrowed into Latin as presbyter (source of English presbyterian [17]). This subsequently became reduced to *prēster (as in Prester John), which was taken over by Old English as prēost, ancestor of modern English priest.
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=> presbyterian
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priest (n.)
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Old English preost probably shortened from the older Germanic form represented by Old Saxon and Old High German prestar, Old Frisian prestere, all from Vulgar Latin *prester "priest," from Late Latin presbyter "presbyter, elder," from Greek presbyteros (see Presbyterian).
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An alternative theory (to account for the -eo- of the Old English word) makes it cognate with Old High German priast, prest, from Vulgar Latin *prevost "one put over others," from Latin praepositus "person placed in charge," from past participle of praeponere (see provost). In Old Testament sense, a translation of Hebrew kohen, Greek hiereus, Latin sacerdos.
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双语例句：
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1. The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
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神父在他上方画了个十字。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The priest frowned into the light, his face puzzled.
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神父在亮光下皱起了眉头，一脸疑惑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The priest's eyes were squeezed shut against the light.
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牧师紧闭双眼，以避开强光。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She heard the priest's familiar, flat footfall on the staircase.
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她听到楼梯上传来牧师那熟悉的单调脚步声。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The poor priest was plied with drink at a dinner party.
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宴会上不断有人给可怜的牧师灌酒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a parish priest
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堂区司铎【牛津词典】
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the ordination of women priests
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女司祭的授职礼【牛津词典】
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He had trained to be a Catholic priest.
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他受训成为了一名天主教神父。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jie was extremely tyrannical and dissolute.
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桀是个极端残暴、放荡的人.【期刊摘选】
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The priest intoned the blessing.
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神父吟诵赐福词.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest blessed the bread and wine.
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牧师把饼和酒圣洁化.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest visited all the old people in the parish.
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牧师探望了教区里的所有老人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In fact the soldier and the priest were one and the same person.
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事实上,士兵和牧师是同一个人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He confessed his sin to the priest.
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他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He confessed to the priest before he died.
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他临终前向神父忏悔.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest sprinkled the baby with holy water.
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牧师往那孩子身上洒圣水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest heard her confession and granted absolution.
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神父听了她的告解后给她赦罪.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest makes pastoral visits every Tuesday.
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牧师每星期二作履行神职的访问.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Each morning the priest spent an hour in quiet contemplation.
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每天早晨牧师都要默祷一小时.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The priest warned his flock against breaking God's law.
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牧师警告他的教友不要违背上帝的训诫.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest prayed for the dying man.
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牧师为死者做祷告.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest pronounced a blessing.
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教士念祷文,祈神赐福.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest dedicated the church to God.
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牧师宣布教堂是供奉上帝的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many Christians regularly confess their guilty actions and thoughts to a priest.
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很多基督徒都定期向牧师忏悔他们的罪行和恶念.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony.
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牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A priest was called in to exorcise the ghost.
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请来一个牧师驱鬼.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their nuptials were performed by the local priest.
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他们的婚礼由当地牧师主持.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest absolved him of his sins.
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神父赦免了他的罪过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Marriage by a priest is lawful in England without another ceremony.
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在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The priest anointed her with oil.
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神父为她傅油。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The priest intoned the final prayer.
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神父庄重地念了最后的祷文。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Deptford had come alive with the advent of the new priest at St Paul's.
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圣保罗教堂新牧师的到来使德特福德变得生机勃勃。【柯林斯例句】
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The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
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神父在他上方画了个十字。【柯林斯例句】
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He had trained to be a Catholic priest.
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他受训成为了一名天主教神父。【柯林斯例句】
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Stavros was training to be a priest.
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斯塔夫罗斯正受训成为一名牧师。【柯林斯例句】
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Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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