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poem
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音标：英 ['pəʊɪm] 美 ['poəm]
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解释：
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n. 诗
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中文词源：
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poem 诗，韵文来自拉丁语poema,诗，诗歌创作，来自希腊语poiein,产生，制造，创作，来自PIE*kwei,建造，制造，词源同onomatopoeia.
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英文词源：
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poem
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poem: [16] A poem is etymologically ‘something created’. The word comes via Old French poeme and Latin poēma from Greek póēma, a derivative of poeín ‘make, create’. The original sense ‘something created’ developed metaphorically via ‘literary work’ to ‘poem’. From the same Greek verb was derived poētés ‘maker’, hence ‘poet’, which produced Latin poēta and in due course English poet [13] (the Old English word for ‘poet’ had been scop, a relative of modern English scoff). Poetry [14] originated as a medieval Latin derivative of poēta. Poesy ‘poetry, poems’ [14], like poem originally a derivative Greek poeín, now has an archaic air, but it has a living descendant in posy [16], which started life as a contraction of poesy.
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=> poesy, poet, poetry, posy
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poem (n.)
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1540s (replacing poesy in this sense), from Middle French poème (14c.), from Latin poema "composition in verse, poetry," from Greek poema "fiction, poetical work," literally "thing made or created," early variant of poiema, from poein, poiein, "to make or compose" (see poet). Spelling pome, representing an ignorant pronunciation, is attested from 1856.
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双语例句：
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1. At my brother's high school graduation the students recited a poem.
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在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Whatever its obscurities, the poem was clear on at least one count.
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这首诗再怎么晦涩，至少有一点是清楚的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. To write and publish this poem was a daring, transgressive act.
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创作并发表这首诗是一个大胆越轨的举动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.
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他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. They must each compose a poem in strict alliterative metre.
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他们必须每人作一首严格押头韵的诗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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It's hard to find good pineapples at this time of year.
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这个时节很难找到好吃的凤梨.【期刊摘选】
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He styled his poem doggerel.
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他把他的这首诗歌叫做打油诗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I can knock off a poem in half an hour.
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半小时之内我就能作一首诗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This poem has struck a responsive chord in the hearts of its readers.
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这首诗引起了读者的共鸣.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He improvised a poem at the evening party.
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他在晚会上现编了一首诗.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.
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这首诗太复杂,我理解不了它的意思.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is a good poem all right, but it's a bit too long.
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诗是好诗, 就是长了点.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Don't read your own thoughts into the poem.
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不要把你自己的想法硬加在这首诗中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is going to recite a poem.
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他将要朗诵一首诗.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He can recite that poem from memory.
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他能凭记忆背诵那首诗.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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If you know sth. about the author's family background, you will appreciate the poem on an even profounder level.
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如果你对作者的出身背景有所了解, 你就会在更深的层次上理解这首诗.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This is a poem that perfectly conveys to the reader what the poet feels.
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这是一首向读者充分地表达出诗人思想感情的诗篇.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This poem runs the gamut of emotions from despair to joy.
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这首诗展现了从绝望到喜悦的感情历程.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His love was written into his poem.
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他把他的爱写在诗歌中.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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That poem makes me think back to my childhood.
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那首诗使我回想起我的童年.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The poet composed a new poem.
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这位诗人创作了一首新诗.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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In Milton's poem, Satan, even after his fall, dimly reflects his former glory.
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在弥尔顿的诗中, 撒旦即便失败后, 也能依稀显出昔日的荣光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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If you memorize a poem, you can say it without looking at a book.
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你若记住一首诗, 不看书就能脱口而出.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Then he remembered a poem that he had learned when he was a child.
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这时他记起小时候学过的一首诗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad.
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这首诗有民歌风味.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The poem is entitled Ode to Skylark.
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这首诗的题目是《云雀颂》.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I have learned the poem off.
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这首诗我已经背熟了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her latest poem has remarkable depth.
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她最近的那首诗极有深度.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The poem was all the rage then.
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这首诗在当时十分流行.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This classical poem is hard to understand.
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这首古诗很费解.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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to memorize a poem
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记住一首诗【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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At my brother's high school graduation the students recited a poem.
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在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。【柯林斯例句】
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Whatever its obscurities, the poem was clear on at least one count.
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这首诗再怎么晦涩，至少有一点是清楚的。【柯林斯例句】
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He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.
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他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。【柯林斯例句】
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The poem, which appeared in 1890, is an exaltation of married love.
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写于1890年的这首诗是对婚姻爱情的高度颂扬。【柯林斯例句】
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During the 1980s he noticed an increasing number of long poems among the submissions, with some running to 70 or 80 pages.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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These poems were verbally inventive and fluent, but also "strangely boring"【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Ted Hughes discovered many long poems submitted for poetry competition were composed on computers.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Her poems on various subjects,religious and moral were printed in Boston in 1773, three years before the signing of the Declaration of Independence.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a poem about the event, then, at some point, Hale herself seems to have helped write it.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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According to the New England historical Society, Hale wrote only part of the poem, but claimed authorship.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for the rest of her life that "some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem".【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Regardless of the author, it seems that the poem was inspired by a real event.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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After all, "patty poem" gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt sad at first.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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I have since fallen in love with other poems, but "patty poem" remains my poem.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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It can be concluded from the passage that "patty poem" leads the writer to discover the power of poetry.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word "poems" appeared in big, hot pink letters.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called best loved poems to read again and again.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The poem was just three short sections.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The writer's mother liked to read "patty poem" probably because it gave her a hint of what would happen.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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To me, the "she" in the poem was horror.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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To my mother, the poem revealed a parent's affection when her child grows up and leaves.【2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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In plays，novels and narrative poems, characters speak as constructs created by the author, not necessarily as mouthpieces for the author’s own thoughts.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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