include的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-10 21:26:10
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详情：
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include
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音标：英 [ɪn'kluːd] 美 [ɪn'klud]
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解释：
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vt. 包含，包括
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中文词源：
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include 包含in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。
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英文词源：
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include
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include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.
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=> close, enclose
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include (v.)
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c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.
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双语例句：
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1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
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被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.
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那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
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还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
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人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.
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这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
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这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。【牛津词典】
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Does the price include tax?
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这个价钱是否包括税款？【牛津词典】
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Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
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你的职责是打信件和接电话。【牛津词典】
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You should include some examples in your essay.
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你应该在文章里举一些例子。【牛津词典】
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We all went, me included .
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我们都去了，连我在内。【牛津词典】
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Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.
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这个国家的代表都被列为会议的观察员。【牛津词典】
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The trip has been extended to include a few other events...
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旅程被延长，其他几项活动也被包括进来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had worked hard to be included in a project like this...
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为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
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人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A good British breakfast always includes sausages...
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一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do you like to do in your spare time?
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空闲时你喜欢干什么?【辞典例句】
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The phases of the moon include the new and the full moon.
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月相包括新月和满月.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All our holiday chalets include a microwave and food processor for extra convenience.
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我们在所有的度假小屋里都配了微波炉和食物加工器,使得更为方便.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His writings include poetry and prose.
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他的作品包括诗和散文.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His ailments include a mild heart attack and arthritis.
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他患有轻度心脏病和关节炎.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.
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牛乳中的固态物质包括盐分 、 蛋白质和糖.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Officials include a referee, judges and a timekeeper.
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裁判人员包括一名台上裁判员 、 若干台下评判员和一名计时员.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It was felt inappropriate by some that such a serious occasion should include dancing.
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有些人认为在如此庄重的场合跳舞实在是不妥.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
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她爱好游泳和园艺。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Perks offered by the firm include a car and free health insurance.
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公司给予的额外待遇包括一辆汽车和免费健康保险。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The plastic arts include sculpture, pottery and painting.
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造型艺术包括雕塑、陶艺和绘画。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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My hobbies include reading and painting.
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我的业余爱好包括读书和绘画。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Telephone charges include line rental.
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电话费包括线路租用费。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
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还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。【柯林斯例句】
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Her other business interests include a theme park in Scandinavia and hotels in the West Country.
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她其他的公司股权包括斯堪的纳维亚的一个主题游乐园和英格兰西南部的几家酒店。【柯林斯例句】
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The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
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人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。【柯林斯例句】
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Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper – including facial tissue and kitchen roll – to save money.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It didn't take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand her total recall, and thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects ( ' , including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A local radio said an unspecified number of people were rescued, including the tour boat’s owner Hilario Blandon.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The study included healthy, educated adults who took standard tests of memory, reasoning and perception at the outset and at some point over the next seven years.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The result is falling water tables ( ' , 地下水位) in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members, a small craft organization is formed.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon ( ' , 行话 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Bacteria are carried by various 'media', which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Cities that get more rainfall than Seattle include Huston, Memphis, Nashville, and pretty much every major city on the eastern coast, such as New York, Boston, and Miami.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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finally, she addresses self-respect and the notion that a person's sense of beauty must include more than how much a person weighs.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Later, in his cook books, he would often include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—and admire—him.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion of U.S. grain to t【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The figures include a number of costs associated with air pollution.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Morgan s】
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