lime的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-25 09:19:49
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详情：
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lime
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音标：英 [laɪm] 美 [laɪm]
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解释：
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n. 石灰；酸橙；绿黄色
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vt. 撒石灰于；涂粘鸟胶于
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adj. 绿黄色的
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n. (Lime)人名；(法)利姆
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助记提示：
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1. limb lamb.
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2. limp lamp.
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3. lime lame.
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中文词源：
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lime 石灰来自拉丁语limus,污泥，黏质物，来自PIE*slei,黏的，滑的，词源同slime,delete,liniment.引申词义涂沫，石灰。
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lime 酸橙来自波斯语limun,柠檬，桔类，词源同lemon.
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lime 欧椴树来自古英语lind,欧椴树，词源同linden.拼写比较lamp,lantern.
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英文词源：
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lime
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lime: English has three distinct words lime, of which by far the oldest is lime the ‘chalky substance’ [OE]. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *līm- (shared also by German leim, Dutch lijm, and Swedish limma), a variant of which also produced English loam [OE]. Lime the ‘citrus fruit’ [17] comes via French lime and Provençal limo from Arabic līmah ‘citrus fruit’, which was also the source of English lemon [14].
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And lime the ‘tree’ [17] is an alteration of an earlier line, a variant of lind ‘lime tree’ (the closely related linden was acquired in the 16th century, from German lindenbaum or early modern Dutch lindenboom ‘lime tree’).
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=> loam; lemon; linden
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lime (n.1)
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"chalky mineral used in making mortar," from Old English lim "sticky substance, birdlime, mortar, cement, gluten," from Proto-Germanic *leimaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse, Danish lim, Dutch lijm, German Leim "birdlime"), from PIE root *(s)lei- "slime, slimy, sticky" (cognates: Latin limus "slime, mud, mire," linere "to smear;" see slime (n.)). Lime is made by putting limestone or shells in a red heat, which burns off the carbonic acid and leaves a brittle white solid which dissolves easily in water. Hence lime-kiln (late 13c.), lime-burner (early 14c.). As a verb, c. 1200, from the noun.
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lime (n.2)
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greenish-yellow citrus fruit, 1630s, probably via Spanish lima, from Arabic limah "citrus fruit," from Persian limun "lemon" (see lemon (n.1)). Related: Limeade (1892), with ending as in lemonade.
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lime (n.3)
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"linden tree," 1620s, earlier line (c. 1500), from Middle English lynde (early 14c.), from Old English lind "lime tree" (see linden). Klein suggests the change of -n- to -m- probably began in compounds whose second element began in a labial (such as line-bark, line-bast). An ornamental European tree unrelated to the tree that produces the citrus fruit.
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双语例句：
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1. Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
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柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She wore a lime-green trouser suit.
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她穿着一身暗黄绿色的衣裤套装。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Sophie looked chic in lime green and navy.
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索菲身着酸橙绿和海军蓝，显得很时尚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Add a few drops of lime juice.
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加几滴酸橙汁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I'll have a vodka and lime.
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我要喝一杯酸橙伏特加。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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lime juice
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酸橙汁【牛津词典】
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slices of lime
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酸橙片【牛津词典】
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an avenue of limes
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两边栽有欧椴树的林荫道【牛津词典】
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...peeled slices of lime...
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剥了皮的酸橙片【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Oranges, lemons and limes were found to cure scurvy...
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人们发现橙子、柠檬和酸橙能治疗坏血病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pint of lager and lime.
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一品脱莱姆淡啤酒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...dilapidated avenues of limes.
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破败不堪的欧椴树林阴道【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If your soil is very acid, add lime.
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如果土壤酸性太强，就加些石灰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The most significant fields are tobacco, paper, wolfram, camphor, farm implements and fertilizers ( such as lime ).
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这里重要的是烟 、 纸 、 钨砂 、 樟脑 、 农具和肥料 ( 石灰等 ).【期刊摘选】
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Fort building is Wong, lime, fine sand mixing, layer by layer filling compaction, very strong.
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炮台建筑采用黄泥 、 石灰 、 细砂拌和, 逐层填筑夯实, 非常坚固.【期刊摘选】
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The train pulled out of the station fight on lime.
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列车准时从车站开出.【期刊摘选】
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Add the orange sauce, lime sauce, mustard and butter to the process 2.
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在步骤二中的沙司中加入澄汁, 柠檬汁, 黄芥末和黄油.【期刊摘选】
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The refining on industrial slaked lime with ammonium oxalate as a main raw material was made.
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本实验以草酸铵为主要原料对工业消石灰进行精制.【期刊摘选】
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LIME: Who was the last person to catch your eye?
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你最近最感兴趣的人是?【期刊摘选】
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The rendzina is rich in lime and has an upper humus horizon.
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其富含有石灰和较高量的腐殖质.【期刊摘选】
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Delicate lemon and lime aromas with hints of honey.
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柠檬和青柠雅致的香气伴着些许蜜糖的甜香.【期刊摘选】
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Can Quick Lime or Goose Dropping Repel Snakes Effectively?
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石灰或鹅粪是否具有防蛇的作用?【期刊摘选】
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Flavor characteristics: Crisp green apples, spiced baked apples, orange, lime, passion fruit, honey and toast.
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口味特征: 清脆的青苹果, 麻辣的烤苹果味, 橘子味, 百香果, 热带水果, 蜂蜜和吐司.【期刊摘选】
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Gas external combustion type lime kiln belongs in a shaft kiln of gas combustion type.
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气烧外燃式石灰炉属气烧竖炉.【期刊摘选】
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Add half a teaspoon of lime to the oil to give it lustre.
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添加半茶匙的石灰向石油给它光泽.【期刊摘选】
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Other materials such as lie lime and cement can be added to strength strengthen the adobe.
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其他的一些材料,比如石灰和水泥,也可以加进来用以加强土坯.【期刊摘选】
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Topped with roasted corn & black bean salsa , cilantro and lime cream sauce.
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配上香菜、柠奶油酱和秘制烤玉米 黑豆 番茄粒色拉.【期刊摘选】
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Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.
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土壤里的石灰对某些植物有害.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The lime has turned to powder.
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石灰已经粉了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Lime exists in many soils.
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许多土壤中都含有石灰.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A broad avenue of lime trees led up to a grand entrance with huge oak doors.
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一条栽有酸橙树的宽阔林阴道通向巨大的橡木门的雄伟入口.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Acidity in soil can be neutralized by spreading lime on it.
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土壤的酸性可以通过在它上面撒石灰来中和.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The gas has been tested with lime water.
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已经用石灰水对该气体进行了检验.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lime water has turned cloudy, therefore carbon dioxide has been produced during the experiment.
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石灰水变得混浊了, 可见在实验中有二氧化碳生成了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Serve the dish garnished with wedges of lime.
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给这道菜配上几角酸橙.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Similarly, some couples don't have children because they don't want to sacrifice their own lifestyles to the lime and expense of a family.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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For a start, all animals, such as cows, pigs and sheep, always gas limed methane, which is the second most common green house gas after carbon dioxide.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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