pound的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-01 22:31:30
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详情：
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pound
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音标：英 [paʊnd] 美 [paʊnd]
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解释：
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n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所
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vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留
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vi. 连续重击，猛击
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n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德
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助记提示：
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1. pound 表示货币及重量单位时，与 libra 同义(libra = pound)。
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2. 英国货币单位的符号￡即取自 libra 的第一个字母 L 的艺术体书写形式。
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3. 而汉语的“镑”，“磅”则来自 pound 的音译。
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4. 由于 libra 有货币及重量单位之意，由此引申出了“天平座”之意。
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5. lb. => libra; oz. => ounce(s).
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6. pound 英镑——镑
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中文词源：
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pound 英磅，磅来自古英语pund,磅，英磅，来自Proto-Germanic*punda,磅，借自拉丁语pondo,重量，来自pendere,悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum,ponder.
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pound 砰，捣碎，狂轰滥炸来自古英语punian,击打，粉碎，来自West-Germanic*puno,击打，击碎，可能来自拟声词。 插入字母d,比较sonar,sound.
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pound 畜栏，围栏，拦河坝，池塘词源不确定，仅存在于古英语复合词，如pundfald,畜栏，围栏，词源同古英语词pyndan,关 闭，筑坝，围水，pond,池塘。最终词源可能同bend.。
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英文词源：
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pound
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pound: English has three distinct words pound. The measure of weight and unit of currency [OE] goes back ultimately to Latin pondō ‘12- ounce weight’, a relative of pondus ‘weight’ (source of English ponder) and pendere ‘weigh’ (source of English pension and poise). It was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic as *pundo, which has evolved into German pfund.
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Dutch pond, Swedish pund, and English pound. Its monetary use comes from the notion of a ‘pound’ weight of silver. Pound ‘enclosure’ [14] is of unknown origin. It existed in Old English times in the compound pundfald, which has become modern English pinfold, and pond is a variant form of it. Pound ‘crush’ [OE] is almost equally mysterious.
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In Old English it was pūnian (it did not acquire its final d until the 16th century, in fact), and it has been traced back to a Germanic *pūn-, which also produced Dutch puin ‘rubbish’.
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=> pendant, pension, poise, ponder; pinfold, pond
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pound (n.1)
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measure of weight, Old English pund "pound" (in weight or money), also "pint," from Proto-Germanic *punda- "pound" as a measure of weight (source of Gothic pund, Old High German phunt, German Pfund, Middle Dutch pont, Old Frisian and Old Norse pund), early borrowing from Latin pondo "pound," originally in libra pondo "a pound by weight," from pondo (adv.) "by weight," ablative of *pondus "weight" (see span (v.)). Meaning "unit of money" was in Old English, originally "pound of silver."
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At first "12 ounces;" meaning "16 ounces" was established before late 14c. Pound cake (1747) so called because it has a pound, more or less, of each ingredient. Pound of flesh is from "Merchant of Venice" IV.i. The abbreviations lb., £ are from libra, and reflect the medieval custom of keeping accounts in Latin.
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pound (n.2)
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"enclosed place for animals," late 14c., from a late Old English word attested in compounds (such as pundfald "penfold, pound"), related to pyndan "to dam up, enclose (water)," and thus from the same root as pond. Ultimate origin unknown; some sources indicate a possible root *bend meaning "protruding point" found only in Celtic and Germanic.
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pound (v.)
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"hit repeatedly," from Middle English pounen, from Old English punian "crush, pulverize, beat, bruise," from West Germanic *puno- (cognates: Low German pun, Dutch puin "fragments"). With intrusive -d- from 16c. Sense of "beat, thrash" is from 1790. Related: Pounded; pounding.
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双语例句：
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1. The one thousand pound bomb was triggered by a wire.
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那颗重达1,000磅的炸弹是由一根导线引爆的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. There was a sharp fall in the value of the pound.
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英镑大幅贬值。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.
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下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Beef now costs well over 30 roubles a pound.
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牛肉现在卖到了每磅30多卢布。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Integrating the pound with other European currencies could cause difficulties.
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把英镑与欧洲其他货币合并会引发许多难题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a ten-pound note
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一张十英镑的钞票【牛津词典】
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a pound coin
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一英镑的硬币【牛津词典】
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I've spent £25 on food today.
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我今天的餐费花了25英镑。【牛津词典】
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What would you do if you won a million pounds?
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你要是赢了一百万英镑，你想怎么用？【牛津词典】
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the strength/weakness of the pound (against other currencies)
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英镑坚挺 / 疲软【牛津词典】
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The pound closed slightly down at $1.534.
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英镑的汇价略跌，收盘时为1.534美元。【牛津词典】
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half a pound of butter
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半磅黄油【牛津词典】
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They cost two dollars a pound .
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这些东西每磅两元。【牛津词典】
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I've lost six and a half pounds since I started my diet.
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从节食以来，我体重已减轻了六磅半。【牛津词典】
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Someone was pounding at the door.
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有人在砰砰地敲门。【牛津词典】
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The factory's machinery pounded away day and night.
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工厂的机器昼夜轰隆作响。【牛津词典】
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She pounded him with her fists.
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她用拳头一个劲地擂他。【牛津词典】
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She pounded along the corridor after him.
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她跟着他在走廊里咚咚地走过。【牛津词典】
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Her heart was pounding with excitement.
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她激动得心脏怦怦直跳。【牛津词典】
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The blood was pounding (= making a beating noise) in his ears.
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他听到血液在耳中怦怦搏动的声音。【牛津词典】
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Her head began to pound.
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她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。【牛津词典】
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a pounding headache
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锤击般的头痛【牛津词典】
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The seeds were pounded to a fine powder.
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子粒被捣成了细粉。【牛津词典】
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The area is still being pounded by rebel guns.
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这个地区仍然遭受着叛军炮火的轰击。【牛津词典】
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Rock music was pounding out from the jukebox.
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自动点唱机高声播放着摇滚乐。【牛津词典】
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Beer cost three pounds a bottle...
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啤酒每瓶3英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A thousand pounds worth of jewellery and silver has been stolen.
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价值1,000英镑的珠宝和银饰被盗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.
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英镑对大多数其他货币的汇率有望继续升高。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her weight was under ninety pounds.
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她的体重不足90磅。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pound of cheese.
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一磅奶酪【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He pounded the table with his fist...
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他用拳头猛击桌子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Somebody began pounding on the front door...
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有人开始不停地猛敲前门。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She paused as she pounded the maize grains.
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她捣玉米粒时停了一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.
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我浑身冒汗，心脏狂跳，呼吸困难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Banks are quick to demand their pound of flesh when overdrafts run a little over the limit.
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透支稍微超出限额时，银行便会很快要求归还欠款。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For students, it means they're basically stuck with a four pound paper-weight that they can't sell back.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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I think I'll probably give them 2 pounds a week.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Let's see, Group C, three to five days hire with unlimited mileage is 53 pounds per day.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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For Group C cars is 6 pounds per day【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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While 20 gallons of water are need to produce one pound of wheat【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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One acre of farmland use to for raising cows can produce 250 pounds of beef.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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One acre of farmland use to for crop production can produce 1,500 pounds of tomatoes【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The kidnappers had been demanding 1 million pounds for the release of Mr. Louis. Louis.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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I've gained five pounds since I arrived.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文】
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My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.【2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文】
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