temperature的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-15 08:57:53
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详情：
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temperature
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音标：英 ['temp(ə)rətʃə] 美 ['tɛmprətʃɚ]
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解释：
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n. 温度
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量某人的体温
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发烧
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氛围
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体温
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中文词源：
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temperature 气温，体温，温度来自 temper,管控，调节，-ature,名词后缀。引申词义气温，体温，温度等。
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英文词源：
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temperature
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temperature: [16] Like its relatives temper and temperament, temperature originally meant ‘mixture’ (Philemon Holland in 1601 wrote of ‘a temperature of brass and iron together’). The modern sense ‘degree of heat’ emerged in the late 17th century, and seems to have evolved from another early and now obsolete sense, ‘mild weather’. This reflected the ‘restraint’ strand of meaning in the word’s ultimate source, Latin temperāre, which also survives in English temperance and temperate.
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=> temper
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temperature (n.)
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mid-15c., "fact of being tempered, proper proportion;" 1530s, "character or nature of a substance," from Latin temperatura "a tempering, moderation," from temperatus, past participle of temperare "to be moderate; to mingle in due proportion" (see temper (v.)). Sense of "degree of heat or cold" first recorded 1670 (Boyle), from Latin temperatura, used in this sense by Galileo. Meaning "fever, high temperature" is attested from 1898.
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双语例句：
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1. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
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等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She was admitted to hospital with a soaring temperature.
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她因发高烧被送进医院。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.
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如果你孩子的体温上升，就用海绵蘸上温水轻轻地擦拭她的身体。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The temperature in the south will soar into the hundreds.
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南方的温度会上升到一百多度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The star's surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees Celsius.
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这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下75摄氏度左右。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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high/low temperatures
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高 / 低温【牛津词典】
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a fall/drop in temperature
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气温下降【牛津词典】
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a rise in temperature
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气温升高【牛津词典】
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The temperature has risen (by) five degrees.
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温度升高了五度。【牛津词典】
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Heat the oven to a temperature of 200˚C (= degrees centigrade ) .
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使烤箱的温度升至200摄氏度。【牛津词典】
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Some places have had temperatures in the 40s (= over 40˚ centigrade ) .
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有些地方气温曾经超过40摄氏度。【牛津词典】
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to take sb's temperature (= measure the temperature of sb's body using a special instrument)
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量体温【牛津词典】
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Does he have a temperature (= is it higher than normal, because of illness) ?
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他发烧吗？【牛津词典】
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She's running a temperature (= it is higher than normal) .
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她在发烧。【牛津词典】
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He's in bed with a temperature of 40˚.
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他卧病在床，高烧40摄氏度。【牛津词典】
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His angry refusal to agree raised the temperature of the meeting.
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他愤然拒不同意，使得会议的气氛紧张起来。【牛津词典】
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The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade...
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阴凉处的温度骤升至100 多度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The temperature of the water was about 40 degrees...
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水温大约 40 度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His temperature continued to rise alarmingly.
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他的体温还在上升，令人担忧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's also been a noticeable rise in the political temperature.
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政治气氛也明显升温了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Stir the parsley into the potatoes and serve at room temperature.
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把欧芹拌入土豆里，放至常温后再端上桌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He began to run an extremely high temperature...
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他开始发高烧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Little Constance had a temperature that day.
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小康斯坦丝那天发烧了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He will probably take your child's temperature too.
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他很可能也会量量你家孩子的体温。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?
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你知道庄稼生长的最佳温度 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The temperature tonight will fall to seven degrees Celsius.
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今晚气温将下降到七摄氐度.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Has she had her temperature taken?
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她的体温量过了 吗 ?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The temperature here varies greatly between day and night.
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这里白天和夜晚的温差很大.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The temperature is going up; will the snow melt?
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气温正逐渐上升, 雪会融化 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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There's been a sensible rise in temperature recently.
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最近温度明显上升了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The temperature dropped to minus ten degrees centigrade.
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温度降到摄氏零下十度.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She whispered to me that his temperature was up again.
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她低声对我说他的体温又上升了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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However, we have already reached temperatures that are inlinewith other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000℉.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Wow, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I'd be happy here no matter what the temperature.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The extensive data sources, combined with computer simulations, created a timeline of ocean temperature changes, including cooling from volcanic outbreaks and warming from fossil fuel emissions.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century voyage of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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While sleeping, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat slows down.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Then there is Antarctic's remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger than Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 ℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Some scientists believe that the rise in carbon levels means that the Amazon and other rain forests in Asia and Africa may go from being assets in the battle against rising temperatures to liabilities.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Trees need more water as temperatures rise, but the prolonged droughts have robbed them of moisture, making whole forests easily cleared of trees and turned into farmland【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The picture worsens with each round of El Nino, the unusually warm currents in the Pacific Ocean that drive up temperatures and invariably presage (预示) droughts and fires in the rain forest.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It was a method of refrigeration which rolls from his work in low temperature physics.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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For the same reason, he placed the chairs close to each other and raised the temperature to a slightly uncomfortable level【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He distinguished himself in low temperature physics.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He has had his truck adapted for cold temperatures.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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It melted at temperatures a bit higher than those of today【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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For us it'll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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million years, a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they are today【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"In theory," says Vallentine, "this can create a high enough temperature to generate super-heated steam.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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During the Arctic winter from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus 20degrees Celsius.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, it's likely that the 27 climatic envelope—the temperature, humidity, rainfall patterns and so on—suits it.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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However, the last such increase in temperature took place two years ago.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a busin【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which 】
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