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artery
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音标：英 ['ɑːtərɪ] 美 ['ɑrtəri]
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解释：
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n. 动脉；干道；主流
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中文词源：
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artery 动脉，干线，要道来自aorta,大动脉。
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英文词源：
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artery
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artery: [14] Artery is a direct borrowing from Latin artēria, which in turn came from Greek artēria. This appears to have been based on the root *ar- ‘lift’. A parallel formation is thus aorta ‘main coronary artery’ [16], which comes from Greek aortē, a derivative of aeírein ‘lift’ – again ultimately from the root *ar-.
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The notion underlying aortē seems to be that the heart was thought of by the ancients as in some sense suspended from it, as if from a strap (Greek aortés ‘strap’), so that it was ‘held up’ or ‘raised’ by the aortē (the aorta emerges from the top of the heart). The Greeks, of course, did not know about the circulation of the blood, and since arteries contain no blood after death it was supposed that their function was conveying air.
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Hence Hippocrates’ application of the term aorta to branches of the windpipe, and the use of artery for ‘windpipe’ in English up until as late as the mid 17th century: ‘[The lungs] expel the air: which through the artery, throat and mouth, makes the voice’, Francis Bacon, Sylva sylvarum 1626.
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=> aorta
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artery (n.)
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late 14c., from Anglo-French arterie, Old French artaire (13c.; Modern French artère), and directly from Latin arteria, from Greek arteria "windpipe," also "an artery," as distinct from a vein; related to aeirein "to raise" (see aorta).
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They were regarded by the ancients as air ducts because the arteries do not contain blood after death; medieval writers took them for the channels of the "vital spirits," and 16c. senses of artery in English include "trachea, windpipe." The word is used in reference to artery-like systems of major rivers from 1805; of railways from 1850.
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双语例句：
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1. A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.
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冠状动脉的肌肉痉挛可能导致心脏病。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery.
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去年他接受了一个扩张心脏动脉的手术。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He almost bled to death after the bullet severed an artery.
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子弹穿过动脉，他失血过多几乎性命不保。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Blood enters the kidneys via the renal artery.
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血液通过肾动脉流进肾脏。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We couldn't feel the changes in the blood pressure within the artery.
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我们无法感觉到动脉血管内血压的变化.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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blocked arteries
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被阻滞的动脉【牛津词典】
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[只用于名词前] arterial blood/disease
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动脉血 / 病【牛津词典】
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an arterial road
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干线公路【牛津词典】
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...the point where the Ohio River, itself a great artery, joins the Mississippi.
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本身就是一条主干河道的俄亥俄河和密西西比河的交汇处【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...patients suffering from blocked arteries.
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患动脉栓塞的病人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Clarence Street was one of the northbound arteries of the central business district.
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克拉伦斯街是中央商业区北段部分的主干路之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Only as long as I keep my finger upon this artery stop the blood gushing out.
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一旦我的手指不按这动脉防止血液喷出,你就会死亡.【期刊摘选】
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Objective : To investigate the relative rish factors for Kawasaki disease with complication of coronary artery disease.
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目的: 探讨川崎病并发冠状动脉病变的相关因素.【期刊摘选】
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Brachial and radial artery pressures in 105 children were measured using an electronic sphygmomanometer.
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方法:用电子血压仪监测了105例儿童的肱动脉血压值和桡动脉血压值,采用自身对照方法进行比较.【期刊摘选】
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A thrombosis of a coronary artery is shown here in cross section.
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此横截面显示冠状动脉血栓形成.【期刊摘选】
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We compared the safety of carotid artery stenting with that of carotid endarterectomy.
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我们比较了颈动脉支架术与颈动脉内膜剥脱术的安全性.【期刊摘选】
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How is vertebra base artery is not worth for blood to return a responsibility?
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椎基底动脉供血不足是怎么回事?【期刊摘选】
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Ex. This patient a serious heart attack caused a blocked artery.
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病患的心脏动脉阻塞,导致严重中风.【期刊摘选】
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A blood clot occluded an artery to the heart.
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血块阻塞动脉的核心.【期刊摘选】
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Coronary artery bypass grafting has made great progress in recent years.
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近年来冠状动脉旁路移植术有了很大的进展.【期刊摘选】
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The umbilical artery dips down to join the internal iliac artery then the main aorta.
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而脐动脉导管则可以向下汇入髂内动脉然后入主动脉.【期刊摘选】
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Main treatment: Acute crown arteries syndrome, Also uses in the intervention therapy through skin crown artery.
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主要治疗: 急性冠脉综合症, 也用于经皮冠脉介入治疗法.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To evaluate the relationship between the aortic atherosclerosis and peripheral artery embolization.
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目的探讨主动脉粥样斑块与周围动脉栓塞的关系.【期刊摘选】
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If plaque in an artery ruptures or breaks open, blood clots may form.
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如果动脉中的斑块破裂, 就可能会形成医学血液凝块.【期刊摘选】
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Objective To explore the clinical significance of anastomosing vas deferens artery.
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目的探讨同种异体睾丸移植中吻合输精管动脉的临床意义.【期刊摘选】
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Objective : To observe effect on blood flow of brain stem after basilar artery occlusion in rats.
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目的: 观察大鼠基底动脉闭塞后对脑干血流变化的影响.【期刊摘选】
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Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen.
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除肺动脉之外,动脉血液中都富含氧气.【期刊摘选】
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AbstractObjectiveTo discuss carotid artery ultrasound method to diagnose early atherosclerosis of obese adolescents.
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目的探讨经颈动脉超声早期诊断肥胖青少年动脉粥样硬化价值.【期刊摘选】
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The balloon catheter compresses the plaque and widens the artery to restore blood flow.
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球囊挤压了斑块,从而扩张了冠状动脉,进一步恢复了心肌的正常供血.【期刊摘选】
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Conclusion Mental interventions can improve anxiety depression symptoms of patients with artery disease.
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结论心理干预能显著改善冠心病患者的焦虑抑郁症状.【期刊摘选】
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We couldn't feel the changes in the blood pressure within the artery.
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我们无法感觉到动脉血管内血压的变化.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Blood poured from the main artery of the thigh.
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血从大腿的主动脉涌出.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Blood enters the kidneys via the renal artery.
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血液通过肾动脉流进肾脏。【柯林斯例句】
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A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.
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冠状动脉的肌肉痉挛可能导致心脏病。【柯林斯例句】
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He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery.
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去年他接受了一个扩张心脏动脉的手术。【柯林斯例句】
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