1、
pattern
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音标：英 ['pæt(ə)n] 美 ['pætɚn]
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解释：
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n. 模式；图案；样品
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vt. 模仿；以图案装饰
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vi. 形成图案
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中文词源：
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pattern 样式，模式，图案来自中古英语patron,模式，模型，来自古法语patron,赞助，主顾，来自拉丁语patronus,守护圣人，保护者，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.引申词义范例，模式，样式，图案等。
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英文词源：
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pattern
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pattern: [14] Etymologically, pattern and patron are the same word. When it arrived in Old French as patron (from Latin patrōnus), it had roughly the range of senses of modern English patron, including that of ‘one who commissions work’. But it had also acquired one other. Someone who pays for work to be done often gives an example of what he wants for the workman to copy: and so patrōnus had developed the meaning ‘example, exemplar’.
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This passed into English from Old French along with the other meanings of patron, and not until the 17th century did it begin to be differentiated by the spelling pattern. The sense ‘decorative design’ emerged in the 16th century.
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=> patron
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pattern (n.)
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early 14c., "outline, plan, model, pattern;" early 15c. as "model of behavior, exemplar," from Old French patron and directly from Medieval Latin patronus (see patron).
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Extended sense of "decorative design" first recorded 1580s, from earlier sense of a "patron" as a model to be imitated. The difference in form and sense between patron and pattern wasn't firm till 1700s. Meaning "model or design in dressmaking" (especially one of paper) is first recorded 1792, in Jane Austen.
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pattern (v.)
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1580s, "to make a pattern for, design, plan," from pattern (n.). Meaning "to make something after a pattern" is c. 1600. Phrase pattern after "take as a model" is from 1878.
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双语例句：
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1. She'll show you how to co-ordinate pattern and colours.
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她会教你如何搭配款式和颜色。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind.
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在消费结构重组方面，英国也落后于人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The kinked line in chart 1 represents this pattern.
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图表1中的曲线表现了这一模式。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A change in the pattern of his breathing became apparent.
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他的呼吸方式明显起了变化。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The shirts were printed with a paisley pattern.
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这些衬衫上印着佩斯利旋纹图案。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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changing patterns of behaviour
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行为变化模式【牛津词典】
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an irregular sleeping pattern
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不规律的睡眠模式【牛津词典】
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The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .
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这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。【牛津词典】
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This system sets the pattern for others to follow.
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这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。【牛津词典】
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a pattern of diamonds and squares
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菱形和正方形构成的图案【牛津词典】
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a shirt with a floral pattern
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一件花衬衣【牛津词典】
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a knitting pattern
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编织图样【牛津词典】
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She bought a dress pattern and some material.
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她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。【牛津词典】
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wallpaper patterns
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壁纸样品【牛津词典】
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Frost patterned the window.
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霜在窗子上形成了图案。【牛津词典】
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a landscape patterned by vineyards
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由一片片葡萄园构成的风景图【牛津词典】
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Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.
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成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。【牛津词典】
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a new approach patterned on Japanese ideas
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模仿日本概念而设计的新方法【牛津词典】
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All three attacks followed the same pattern...
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3次袭击模式相同。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A change in the pattern of his breathing became apparent.
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他的呼吸方式明显起了变化。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a golden robe embroidered with red and purple thread stitched into a pattern of flames.
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用红线和紫线绣着火焰图案的金色礼袍【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...cutting out a pattern for trousers...
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裁出裤子的样板【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Send for our free patterns to knit yourself.
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欢迎函索免费式样体验自己编织的乐趣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Join the blue wool onto the end of the gold pattern and work the same stitches into the back.
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在这金色图案边缘织上蓝毛线,在背面也用同样的方法来织.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The checks are small in this pattern.
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这图案中的方格太小.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She's a pattern of all the virtues.
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她是一切美德的楷模.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Join the blue wool on the end of the gold pattern and work the same stitches into the back.
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在这金制图案边缘织上蓝毛线,在背面也用同样的方法来织.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The pattern she knitted is really beautiful.
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她织的花儿真好看.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He framed his life according to a noble pattern.
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他以高尚的模式构筑自己生活的框架.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The teacher showed us how to cut out part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.
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老师让我们看如何把木头的表面部分挖掉一块,然后把图案镶进去.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.
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他们的行为遵循一个十分容易预测的模式.【《简明英汉词典》】
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While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is important to study our sleep patterns.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Still, in my studies and others I have read, I find the same patterns as in USA WEEKEND's survey.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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change the weather patterns throughout the world【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The changed patterns of winds and rains in the Amazon area【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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If you look at who enters college, it now looks like America," says Hilary Pennington, director of postsecondary programs for the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which has closely studied enrollment patterns in higher education.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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They have bright colors and intricate patterns.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Migration patterns of monarch butterflies【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Well, that's a good question, because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any "models" as such— there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A similar but reversed pattern was found for the activities associated with greater well-being.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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If humans are generally geared to recall details about one another, this pattern is probably even more powerful among teenagers who are very attentive to social details: who is in, who is out, who likes whom, who is mad at whom.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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In part, the authors wrote in HBR, this pattern may have to do with the way work itself has changed over the past several decades.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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In weighing the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文】
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Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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El nifio, a Spanish term for "the Christ child", was named by south American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns?【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.【2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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These patterns are unique to each person.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Typing patterns vary from person to person.【2019年高考】
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