line的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-25 12:48:37
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详情：
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line
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音标：英 [laɪn] 美 [laɪn]
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解释：
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n. 路线，航线；排；绳
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vt. 排成一行；划线于；以线条标示；使…起皱纹
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vi. 排队；站成一排
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n. (Line)人名；(英)莱恩；(俄)利涅
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中文词源：
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line 线，行业来自拉丁语linum,亚麻，词源同linen,linseed.引申词义麻绳，绳索，行业等诸多词义。
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英文词源：
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line
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line: [OE] The closest modern English line comes to its ancestor is probably in the fisherman’s ‘rod and line’ – a ‘string’ or ‘chord’. For it goes back to Latin līnea ‘string’. This was a derivative of līnum ‘flax’ (source of English linen), and hence meant etymologically ‘flaxen thread’. English acquired it in two separate phases.
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First of all it was borrowed directly from Latin in the Old English period, and then it made a return appearance via Old French ligne in the 14th century; the two have coalesced to form modern English line. Derived forms include lineage [14], lineal [15], lineament [15], and liner [19]. The last is based on the sense ‘shipping line’, which goes back to the notion of a ‘line’ or succession of ships plying between ports.
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=> align, lineal, linen, liner
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line (n.)
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a Middle English merger of Old English line "cable, rope; series, row, row of letters; rule, direction," and Old French ligne "guideline, cord, string; lineage, descent;" both from Latin linea "linen thread, string, line," from phrase linea restis "linen cord," from fem. of lineus (adj.) "of linen," from linum "linen" (see linen).
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Oldest sense is "rope, cord, string;" extended late 14c. to "a thread-like mark" (from sense "cord used by builders for making things level," mid-14c.), also "track, course, direction." Sense of "things or people arranged in a straight line" is from 1550s. That of "cord bearing hooks used in fishing" is from c. 1300. Meaning "one's occupation, branch of business" is from 1630s, probably from misunderstood KJV translation of 2 Cor. x:16, "And not to boast in another mans line of things made ready to our hand," where line translates Greek kanon, literally "measuring rod." Meaning "class of goods in stock" is from 1834. Meaning "telegraph wire" is from 1847 (later "telephone wire").
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Meaning "policy or set of policies of a political faction" is 1892, American English, from notion of a procession of followers; this is the sense in party line. In British army, the Line (1802) is the regular, numbered troops, as distinguished from guards and auxiliaries. In the Navy (1704, as in ship of the line) it refers to the battle line. Lines "words of an actor's part" is from 1882. Lines of communication were originally transverse trenches in siegeworks.
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line (v.1)
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"to cover the inner side of," late 14c., from Old English lin "linen cloth" (see linen). Linen was frequently used in the Middle Ages as a second layer of material on the inner side of a garment. Related: Lined; lining.
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line (v.2)
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late 14c., "to tie with a cord," from line (n.). Meaning "to mark or mark off with lines" is from mid-15c. Sense of "to arrange in a line" is from 1640s; that of "to join a line" is by 1773. To line up "form a line" is attested by 1889, in U.S. football.
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双语例句：
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1. Megamalls and fast food restaurants line the highway system.
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公路系统沿线有大型商场和快餐店。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Their first car rolls off the production line on December 16.
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他们的第一辆车于12月16日下线。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.
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埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.
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她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.
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电话线那头噼里啪啦地传来警察局长短促的声音。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Draw a line down that page's center.
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沿那一页的中心画一条竖线。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a dotted line...
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虚线【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has a large, generous face with deep lines.
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他宽大的脸盘上布满了深深的皱纹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...fine lines and wrinkles.
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细细的皱纹和褶子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The sparse line of spectators noticed nothing unusual.
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那一排稀稀落落的观众没留意到任何不寻常之处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Children clutching empty bowls form a line...
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紧紧抓着空碗的孩子们排成一队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The next line should read: Five days, 23.5 hours...
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下一行应该是：5天，23.5小时。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tina wouldn't have read more than three lines.
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蒂娜肯定读不过三行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a line from Shakespeare's Othello: 'one that loved not wisely but too well'...
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莎士比亚剧作《奥赛罗》中的一句台词：“一个在恋爱上不智而过于深情的人”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that bloody trombone!...
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每次唱到那一句，我都不得不跟那该死的长号拼声音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'In time perhaps you'll marry again'. 'That's a great line, coming from you!'.
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“有一天也许你会再结婚的。”“这句话真中听啊，难得你能这么说！”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...chat-up lines like 'You've got beautiful eyes'.
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诸如“你的眼睛很漂亮”之类的搭讪语【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She put her washing on the line.
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她把洗好的衣物晾在绳子上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a piece of fishing-line...
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一节钓线【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The telephone lines went dead...
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电话断线了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's not a very good line. Shall we call you back Susan?...
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电话线路不太好。苏珊，我们再打给你好吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the 24-hours information line.
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24小时信息热线【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...details from Lesbian Line.
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女同性恋热线传来的详情【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The American continent's geography severely limited the lines of attack...
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美洲大陆的地形严重限制了进攻路线。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Negotiators say they're keeping communication lines open.
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谈判专家说他们保持着沟通渠道的畅通。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Walk in a straight line...
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沿直线行进。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The wings were at right angles to the line of flight.
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机翼与航线成直角。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They've got to ride all the way to the end of the line...
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他们得一直坐到终点站。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fires broke out at three railway stations, halting service on two commuter lines for several hours...
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三个火车站发生了火灾，两条通勤线路的服务被迫中断数小时。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Leaves on the line are an expensive problem for the railways.
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处理铁轨上的落叶对铁路公司而言是一个耗资巨大的工程。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Foreign Office offered to pay the shipping line all the costs of diverting the ship to Bermuda.
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外交部愿意向海运公司支付将该船改道至百慕大的一切费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The garden has an informal feel to soften the architectural lines of the conservatory.
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花园有一种随意的风格，从而使温室的建筑轮廓显得柔和了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a sculptured evening dress that follows the lines of the body.
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贴合身体曲线的凹凸有致的晚礼服【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the California state line.
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加利福尼亚州州界【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their unit was shelling the German lines only seven miles away.
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他们的部队在炮轰仅有7英里之遥的德军防线。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The Healthy Choice product line was carefully tested with consumers before being introduced to the general public.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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According to Charles Harper, chairman of ConAgra, the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners began with his own heart attack.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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So you can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Henry Ford's Model T introduced in America in 1909 was cheaper because it was made on the assembly line.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I'm afraid not, the stand-ins are already in use on line 6, and the ones from line 6 are being serviced.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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In the center of the main road, there's a long line of flags of the world.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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My notes may or may not be useful, but the point is that by writing down what Mr.Brown says, I can follow his line of thinking more easily.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban nuisance but they are just the latest in a long line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help humans.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Shimmering glass towers line the canal's edge.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with China's one-child policy.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland and Wolff ship makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star line company.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The robots on line 3 have gone wrong, and lines are at a standstill.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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the sociologist Ruth Milkman of City University of New York found that many line workers, in their off-hours, did home renovation and other skilled work【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Milkman says, "that these extracurricular jobs were an effort on the part of the workers to regain their dignity after suffering the degradation of repetitive assembly line work in the factory.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In Ruth Milkman's opinion, many assembly line workers did home renovation and other skilled work in their off-hours in order to regain their dignity【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Short-term oil shortage drove American consumers to wait in long lines at gas pumps.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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We also need to know whether our thoughts, beliefs and ideas are in line with those of other people.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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From self-service checkout lines at supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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I only heard about the delay yesterday because we kept the production line clear to handle these special sheets.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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An employee asked, "Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the lines in the airport security checks?
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