pile的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-27 12:47:43
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详情：
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pile
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音标：英 [paɪl] 美 [paɪl]
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解释：
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n. 堆；大量；建筑群
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vt. 累积；打桩于
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vi. 挤；堆积；积累
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n. (Pile)人名；(西)皮莱；(英)派尔
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助记提示：
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排哦----一排一排地堆在一起。
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中文词源：
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pile 堆，摞来自拉丁语pila,柱子，桥墩，词源同pole,pillar.引申词义堆，摞。
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pile 绒毛，毛发来自拉丁语pilus,头发，毛发，来自PIE*pil,拔，一绺毛发，词源同caterpillar,depilatory.
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pile 桩，楔子来自古英语pil,木桩，箭，来自拉丁语pilum,标枪，长矛，来自PIE*peis,捣，杵，词源同 pestle,piston.
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英文词源：
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pile
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pile: English has three words pile. The commonest, ‘heap’ [15], originally meant ‘pillar’. It comes ultimately from Latin pīla ‘pillar’, source also of English pilaster, pillar, etc. This evolved in meaning to ‘pier or harbour wall made of stones’, and inspired a derived verb pīlāre ‘heap up’ (source of English compile [14]).
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The sense ‘heap’ came to the fore in Old French pile, and passed into English. Pile ‘post driven into the ground’ [OE] was borrowed into Old English from Latin pīlum ‘javelin’. It was originally used for a ‘throwing spear’, ‘arrow’, or ‘spike’, and its present-day use did not emerge (via ‘pointed stake or post’) until the Middle English period. Pile ‘nap on cloth, carpets, etc’ [15] probably comes via Anglo-Norman pyle from Latin pilus ‘hair’ (which may be distantly related to English pillage and pluck, and lies behind English depilatory [17]).
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=> compile, pilaster, pillar; depilatory
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pile (n.1)
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"mass, heap," early 15c., originally "pillar, pier of a bridge," from Middle French pile and directly from Latin pila "stone barrier, pillar, pier" (see pillar). Sense development in Latin from "pier, harbor wall of stones," to "something heaped up." In English, sense of "heap of things" is attested from mid-15c. (the verb in this sense is recorded from mid-14c.). The meaning "large building" (late 14c.) is probably the same word.
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pile (n.2)
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"heavy pointed beam," from Old English pil "stake," also "arrow," from Latin pilum heavy javelin of the Roman foot soldier, literally "pestle" (source of Old Norse pila, Old High German pfil, German Pfeil "arrow"), of uncertain origin.
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pile (n.3)
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"soft, raised surface upon cloth," mid-14c., "downy plumage," from Anglo-French pyle or Middle Dutch pijl, both from Latin pilus "a hair" (source of Italian pelo, Old French pel). Phonological evidence rules out transmission of the English word via Old French cognate peil, poil. Meaning "nap upon cloth" is from 1560s.
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pile (v.)
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"to heap up," mid-14c.; see pile (n.1). Related: Piled; piling. Figurative verbal expression pile on "attack vigorously, attack en masse," is from 1894, American English.
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双语例句：
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1. On the table beside an empty plate was a pile of books.
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桌上空盘子的旁边是一堆书。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The entire pile shifted and slid, thumping onto the floor.
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那整整一摞东西动了一下后滑落下来，嘭的一声全掉到了地上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.
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我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Pick over the fruit and pile on top of the cream.
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拣出好的水果，码放在奶油上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She dug out a photograph from under a pile of papers.
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她从一堆报纸下面抽出一张照片。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a pile of books/clothes/bricks
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一摞书籍 / 衣物 / 砖块【牛津词典】
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He arranged the documents in neat piles.
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他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。【牛津词典】
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She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.
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她惶恐地望着桌子上堆积如山的信函。【牛津词典】
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a pile of sand
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一堆沙【牛津词典】
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piles of dirty washing
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成堆待洗的脏衣物【牛津词典】
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I have got piles of work to do.
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我有大量工作要做。【牛津词典】
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He walked out leaving a pile of debts behind him.
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他出走了，留下累累债务。【牛津词典】
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a deep-pile carpet
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一块厚绒地毯【牛津词典】
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She piled the boxes one on top of the other .
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她把盒子一个个地摞起来。【牛津词典】
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The clothes were piled high on the chair.
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衣服在椅子上堆得高高的。【牛津词典】
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Snow was piled up against the door.
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积雪封门。【牛津词典】
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The sofa was piled high with cushions.
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沙发上高高地堆着一些垫子。【牛津词典】
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She piled everything into her suitcase.
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她把一应物品装进衣箱。【牛津词典】
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He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.
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他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。【牛津词典】
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He piled his plate with as much food as he could.
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他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。【牛津词典】
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...a pile of sand...
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一堆沙子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a little pile of crumbs...
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一小堆面包屑【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pile of boxes...
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一叠盒子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books...
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我们坐在萨姆的书房里，身边是一堆一堆的书。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was piling clothes into the suitcase...
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他在把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.
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几份报纸和杂志堆在桌上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tables were piled high with local produce.
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桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...trucks piled with luggage.
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塞满成堆行李的卡车【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.
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我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a whole pile of disasters.
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灾难迭至【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They all piled into Jerrold's car...
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他们一窝蜂地挤进杰罗尔德的车里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out.
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突然开来一队警车，数十个警察一拥而出。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...some stately pile in the country.
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乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.
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建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the carpet's thick pile.
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地毯的厚绒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Piling on higher taxes won't help, "If higher taxes make it more expensive to raise children," says Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute, "people will think twice about having another child.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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To increase the volume and the speed with which we move natural resources through the consumer economy to the junk pile or the waste heap.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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But after I moved to Tokyo and lived there for a number of years, I got used to having a pile of to-do lists.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.【2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley which was piled with bags.【2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma piles up.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 语法填空 原文】
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Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The parade ends with the boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.【2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.【2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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