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operation
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音标：英 [ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [,ɑpə'reʃən]
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解释：
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n. 操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算
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中文词源：
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operation 运行，业务来自operate,运作，操作。引申词义运行，业务。
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英文词源：
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operation (n.)
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late 14c., "action, performance, work," also "the performance of some science or art," from Old French operacion "operation, working, proceedings," from Latin operationem (nominative operatio) "a working, operation," from past participle stem of operari "to work, labor" (in Late Latin "to have effect, be active, cause"), from opera "work, effort," related to opus (genitive operis) "a work" (see opus). The surgical sense is first attested 1590s. Military sense of "series of movements and acts" is from 1749.
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双语例句：
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1. The operation is carried out under a general anaesthetic.
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该手术是在全身麻醉情况下实施的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The formalization of co-operation between the republics would produce progress.
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正式确立合作关系将会促进共和国之间合作的顺利进展。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He is recovering from an operation to reset his arm.
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他做了一个手臂复位手术，正在恢复。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A debriefing would follow this operation, to determine where it went wrong.
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这次行动之后将会有一个任务执行情况报告会，以便确定是哪里出了问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The air rescue operation has now been scaled down.
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空中救援行动的规模现在已经有所缩小。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
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为她做肺部肿瘤切除手术【牛津词典】
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Will I need to have an operation ?
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我需要动手术吗？【牛津词典】
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He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
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他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。【牛津词典】
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Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
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医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。【牛津词典】
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a security operation
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安全行动【牛津词典】
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The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
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警方发动了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。【牛津词典】
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the UN peacekeeping operations
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联合国维持和平行动【牛津词典】
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a huge multinational operation
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庞大的跨国公司【牛津词典】
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the firm's banking operations overseas
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这家公司的国外银行业务【牛津词典】
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The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
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全部运算在三秒内完成。【牛津词典】
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Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
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定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。【牛津词典】
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Operation of the device is extremely simple.
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这个装置的操作非常简单。【牛津词典】
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He was the officer in charge of operations.
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他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。【牛津词典】
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The system has been in operation for six months.
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这个系统已经运行六个月了。【牛津词典】
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Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.
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新路正在实施临时交通管制。【牛津词典】
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The new rules come into operation from next week.
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新规定从下周起实施。【牛津词典】
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It's time to put our plan into operation.
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现在应该执行我们的计划了。【牛津词典】
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The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon...
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救援行动于星期五下午开始。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The soldiers were engaged in a military operation close to the Ugandan border.
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这些士兵参加了乌干达边境附近的一次军事行动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thorn's electronics operation employs around 5,000 people...
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索恩的电子公司雇用了约5,000名员工。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The two parent groups now run their business as a single combined operation.
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这两个母公司现在合并为一家企业经营业务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm.
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查尔斯的胳膊动了手术，正在这家诊所进行康复治疗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Until the rail links are in operation, passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach.
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在铁路连线开通之前，乘客只能乘坐长途客车穿越隧道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the free banking system that has been in operation since the early eighties.
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从80年代初就开始实行的自由银行制度【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are three ski lifts in operation.
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有3台滑雪缆车在运行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Financial Services Act came into operation four years ago...
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《金融服务法》于4年前开始实施。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed world.
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更经济的节能技术在发达国家已经投入使用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Crews have managed to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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"Antarctica creates a hostile environment," says the operation director for the British Antarctic Survey.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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And, apparently, that day has come because seemingly routine operations such as knee replacements are now much more hazardous due to the looming threat of these infections.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Most of these operations draw irrigation water from local rivers or lakes.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China's Antarctic operations since the 1980s.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary ( ' , and thereby the FAA) from regulating the de sign or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Why are robotic systems replacing surgeons in more and more operations according to Dr. Myriam Curet? .【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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They make operations less painful【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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It then ships the gas 200 miles by pipeline to Canada, where it is pumped underground in oil recovery operations.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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She went into shock after an operation.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Preparations for an operation.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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The low efficiency of their operation.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Although the planned operation will be located more than miles away, drawing the soda ash in through pipelines, conservationists worry it could still upset the natural water cycle and breeding grounds.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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It started as a "mama and papa operation", and the childless Wallaces always considered employees to be part of their family.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental organisations.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted 【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Astonishingly, the Tremont hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Communicate with you and perform operations.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.【2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文】
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Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: if we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Peter mcnaught, operations director at London underground, said: "It may not seem right that 】
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