pony的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-30 19:02:52
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详情：
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pony
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音标：英 ['pəʊnɪ] 美 ['poni]
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解释：
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n. 矮种马；小型马
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adj. 小型的；每日摘要的
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vt. 付清
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vi. 付清
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中文词源：
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pony 矮马，小马来自苏格兰语powny,来自中古法语poulenet,小马，马驹，来自拉丁语pullus,小动物，词源同pullet,pupil.后用于指一种兜风的矮马。
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英文词源：
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pony
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pony: [18] Latin pullus denoted a ‘young animal’, particularly a ‘young horse’ or ‘young chicken’ (it is related to English foal, and has given English pool ‘collective amount’, poultry, and pullet). From it was derived in post-classical times pullāmen, which passed into Old French as poulain ‘foal’. This had a diminutive form poulenet, and it is thought that this was the source of the early 18th-century Scottish term powny, which in due course spread southwards as pony.
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=> foal, pool, poultry, pullet
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pony (n.)
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1650s, powny, from Scottish, apparently from obsolete French poulenet "little foal" (mid-15c.), diminutive of Old French poulain "foal," from Late Latin pullanus "young of an animal," from Latin pullus "young of a horse, fowl, etc." (see foal (n.)) [Skeat's suggestion, still accepted].
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German, sensibly, indicates this animal by attaching a diminutive suffix to its word for "horse," which might yield Modern English *horslet. Modern French poney is a 19c. borrowing from English. Meaning "crib of a text as a cheating aid" (1827) and "small liquor glass" (1849) both are from notion of "smallness" (the former also "something one rides"). As the name of a popular dance, it dates from 1963. The U.S. Pony Express began 1860 (and operated about 18 months before being superseded by the transcontinental telegraph). The figurative one-trick pony is 1897, American English, in reference to circus acts.
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pony (v.)
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1824, in pony up "to pay," of uncertain origin. OED says from pony (n.), but not exactly how. In other sources said to be from slang use of Latin legem pone to mean "money" (first recorded 16c.), because this was the title of the Psalm for March 25, a Quarter Day and the first payday of the year (the Psalm's first line is Legem pone michi domine viam iustificacionum "Teach me, O Lord, the ways of thy statutes").
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双语例句：
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1. Naomi was given a pony and taught to ride side-saddle.
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别人给娜奥米一匹小型马并教会她如何侧骑马。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I had a very good 14.2 hands pony, called Brandy.
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我有一匹很棒的14.2手高的小马，名叫布朗迪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. People can't even afford to pony up for movie tickets.
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人们甚至买不起电影票。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She trotted her pony around the field.
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她骑着小马绕场慢跑。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. His father gave him a pony as a Christmas present.
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他父亲给了他一匹小马驹作为圣诞礼物.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Each guest had to pony up $40 for the meal.
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每位来宾都得为这顿饭付40元。【牛津词典】
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The pony was coming along at his own pace and doing exactly with the whole concern.
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小马自由自在地向前走着,完全按照自己的意志动作.【期刊摘选】
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This year, Linda got her own pony as a birthday present.
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今年, 琳达得到了一匹小马作为生日礼物.【期刊摘选】
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Margaret: I'll come with you. I need to buy a noseband for my daughter's pony.
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玛格丽特: 我和你一起去. 我得给女儿的小马买个鼻羁.【期刊摘选】
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Second Pony: The cows told us it was safe and shallow.
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马二哥: 小牛说河水很浅,过河很安全.【期刊摘选】
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No matter how hard pony looked, it couldn't see its rider.
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无论小马是多么的努力, 都无法看到它的骑士.【期刊摘选】
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The ensuing spring deprived her of her valued friend the old grey pony.
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接踵而来的春季夺去了她心爱的朋友,那匹衰老的灰色小马.【期刊摘选】
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I reckon you'll pony up the 5,000 dollars, won't you?
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我想你会付这5,000块钱的, 对不对?【期刊摘选】
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But the neighbor didn't enjoy this and later sold the pony to another.
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但这个邻居不喜欢它,随后把小马卖给了别人.【期刊摘选】
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My pony is now 18 but he loves to gallop over the downs!
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我的小马已经十八岁了,他喜欢在开阔的高地上飞奔.【期刊摘选】
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MORTY: Hey, I agree with him. Nobody likes a kid with a pony.
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莫蒂: 嗨, 我同意我小子. 没人喜欢有马驹儿的孩子.【期刊摘选】
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Rounded hem with tonal pony embroidery at the left gusset. Elegant French cuffs.
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圆角下摆与音调的左折小马刺绣. 优雅的法国袖口.【期刊摘选】
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Fred may get a pony for Christmas because his father is making money hand over fist.
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过圣诞节弗雷德可能会得到一匹小马,因为他父亲正在赚大钱.【期刊摘选】
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She drank a pony of brandy.
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她喝了一小杯白兰地.【辞典例句】
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Rhett bought his daughter a pony to ride on.
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瑞德给他的女儿买了一匹小马来骑.【期刊摘选】
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They made him pony up the money he owed.
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他们逼他还债.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The green rider and pony were missing, Outside on the road it was a funny sight.
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绿色的骑士和小马被淘汰了,主干道外围出现了一幅滑稽的景象.【期刊摘选】
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He jumped his pony across the brook.
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他使小马驹跳过了小河.【期刊摘选】
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A neighbor was able to acquire a pony for a time.
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一度一个邻居能有一匹小马.【期刊摘选】
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His father gave him a pony as a Christmas present.
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他父亲给了他一匹小马驹作为圣诞礼物.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She can't come pony trekking after all because she's in a delicate condition.
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她结果还是不能坐小马车旅行,因为她已怀孕.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Seeing him coming, the pony began to fling out.
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那匹小马看到他进来就开始又踢又跳.【期刊摘选】
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It is a piebald pony.
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这是一匹黑白斑小型马。【辞典例句】
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She trotted her pony around the field.
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她骑着小马绕场慢跑。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The IMF is not prepared to pony up the second half of the $4 billion.
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国际货币基金组织不准备支付后一半40亿美元的款项。【柯林斯例句】
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The pony scrabbled up and waited for the rider, who remounted and carried on.
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小马挣扎着站了起来等着骑车，直到他再次上马赶路。【柯林斯例句】
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I had a very good 14.2 hands pony, called Brandy.
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我有一匹很棒的14.2手高的小马，名叫布朗迪。【柯林斯例句】
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People can't even afford to pony up for movie tickets.
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人们甚至买不起电影票。【柯林斯例句】
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James struck up a friendship with a small boy who owned a pony on the island.
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詹姆斯和小岛上一个养了一匹小马的小男孩儿交上了朋友。【柯林斯例句】
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By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Dartmoor has 1, 000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable future for one of dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is to control the number of ponies.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by natural england.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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