colony的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-13 07:38:18
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详情：
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colony
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音标：英 ['kɒlənɪ] 美 ['kɑləni]
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解释：
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n. 殖民地；移民队
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助记提示：
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1.【例】a colony of termites 一群白蚁
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2.【助记】谐音靠了你---靠了你们这些殖民地,英国才成为当时的日不落帝国
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3. colony 【克隆clone你】 殖民地，侨居地，聚居地
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中文词源：
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colony 殖民地来自PIE*kwel, 转，耕作，词源同cycle, culture. 本义为到新的地方开发，耕作，后指殖民，占领别人的土地。
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英文词源：
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colony
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colony: [16] Etymologically, a colony is a ‘settled land’. The word goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *qwel-, *qwol-, which signified ‘move around’ (it is the source of English cycle and wheel) and hence ‘move habitually in, settle in, inhabit’. One of the descendants of this base was Latin colere ‘inhabit, cultivate’. Thus someone who settled on a new piece of land and cultivated it was a colōnus, and the land he settled was his colōnia. (The German city of Cologne gets its name from Latin colōnia; in Roman times it was called Colōnia Agrippīna, the ‘settlement or colony of Agrippa’.)
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=> cycle, wheel
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colony (n.)
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late 14c., "ancient Roman settlement outside Italy," from Latin colonia "settled land, farm, landed estate," from colonus "husbandman, tenant farmer, settler in new land," from colere "to inhabit, cultivate, frequent, practice, tend, guard, respect," from PIE root *kwel- (1) "move around" (source of Latin -cola "inhabitant;" see cycle (n.)). Also used by the Romans to translate Greek apoikia "people from home." Modern application dates from 1540s.
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双语例句：
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1. The newly-occupied Italian colony of Libya rose in revolt in 1914.
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意大利新占领的殖民地利比亚于1914年发生叛乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease.
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在这一群体里，这种疾病在不同的动物身上有着不同的表现。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. the American colony in Paris
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聚居巴黎的美国侨民
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来自《权威词典》
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4. the former governor of the colony
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该殖民地的前总督
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来自《权威词典》
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5. All the bees in the colony are genetically related.
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同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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former British colonies
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前英国殖民地【牛津词典】
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the American colony in Paris
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聚居巴黎的美国侨民【牛津词典】
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an artists' colony
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聚居的艺术家【牛津词典】
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a colony of ants
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蚁群【牛津词典】
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a bird colony
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鸟群【牛津词典】
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In France's former North African colonies, anti-French feeling is growing...
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在北非的一些前法属殖民地国家，反法情绪日益增长。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Puerto Rico, though it calls itself a Commonwealth, is really a self-governing American colony.
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波多黎各尽管自称共和国，但实际上是有自治权的美国殖民地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1932, he established a school and artists' colony in Stone City, Iowa.
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1932年，他在艾奥瓦州的石头城创建了一所学校，那儿成了艺术家的聚居地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a penal colony.
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罪犯流放地【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many of our troops and officers were scattered around the world in the service of His Majesty in the colonies.
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我们的很多部队和军官分驻世界各地的英属殖民地，为英王效力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On the eve of the Revolution, the colonies produced thirty thousand tons of crude iron a year.
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独立战争前夕，北美十三州每年生产3万吨生铁。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Shetlands are famed for their colonies of sea birds...
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设得兰群岛以其众多的海鸟而闻名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The caterpillars feed in large colonies.
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毛毛虫总是成群进食。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All the bees in the colony are genetically related.
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同一群体的蜜蜂都有亲缘关系.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The ability of one colony to support another in the event of war was limited.
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一个殖民地的能力,以支持在战争中又是有限的.【期刊摘选】
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The increased immigration strengthened the colony.
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移民的增加巩固了这个殖民地.【期刊摘选】
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So he changed the Governor's vest to the colony.
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于是他就换了总督的马甲,去了殖民地.【期刊摘选】
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But how does a colony make such adjustments if no one's in charge?
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但是,如果蚁群中没有任何集权的负责工,它们又如何做出这种战略上的调整?【期刊摘选】
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The ant colony algorithm is a novel simulated evolutionary algorithm which shows many good properties.
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蚁群算法是一种模拟进化算法,初步的研究表明该算法具有许多优良的性质.【期刊摘选】
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A colony of parabolic satellite antennas installed at the IBC.
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位于IBC范围内放置卫星天线机组的位置.【期刊摘选】
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India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country.
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曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家.【期刊摘选】
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I became conscious of a stir and flutter in the Japanese Embassy and colony in London.
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我觉察到,在伦敦的日本大使馆和日侨居住区中有骚动不安的情形.【辞典例句】
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Such a growth or colony, as of bacteria.
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该种生长物或群体, 如培养菌.【期刊摘选】
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And was dominated by British colony so old, english advantage is apparent.
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而且被英国殖民统治了那么多年, 英语优势很明显.【期刊摘选】
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A colony of seals lay basking in the sun.
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一群海豹躺着晒太阳.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In ponds closest to the colony, the result showed there were far more pollutants than the ponds less affected by the birds.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 BC, as a colony for veterans of the Roman Army.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French republic since 1946.【2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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In colonies that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.【出自-2009年考研阅读原文】
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In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.【出自-2015年考研翻译原文】
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