polish的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-30 01:38:15
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详情：
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polish
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音标：英 ['pɒlɪʃ] 美 ['pɑlɪʃ]
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解释：
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n. 磨光，擦亮；擦亮剂；优雅，精良
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vi. 擦亮，变光滑
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vt. 磨光，使发亮；使完美; 改进
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v. 磨光；修改；润色
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adj. 波兰的
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助记提示：
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1. 英语polish的译音。旧译作“泡立司”。即虫胶清漆。参见“ 虫胶清漆 ”虫胶清漆：又名泡立水、酒精凡立水，也简称漆片。
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2. 记法 1: polish音“跑来洗”→跑过来洗车→擦亮
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中文词源：
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polish 擦亮，抛光来自古法语poliss-,装饰，擦亮，使整洁，来自拉丁语polire,装饰，使整洁，来自PIE*pel,推，击打，驱动，踩踏，词源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工，洗衣工)。
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英文词源：
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polish
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polish: [13] Latin polīre ‘make smooth and shiny’ is the ultimate source of English polish. It passed into Old French as polir, whose stem form was poliss- – whence polish. The element -pol- of English interpolate is related to polīre.
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=> interpolate, polite
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polish (v.)
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early 14c., polischen "make smooth," from Old French poliss-, present participle stem of polir (12c.) "to polish, decorate, see to one's appearance," from Latin polire "to polish, make smooth; decorate, embellish;" figuratively "refine, improve," said to be from Proto-Indo-European *pel- "to thrust, strike, drive" (via the notion of fulling cloth). The sense of "free from coarseness, to refine" first recorded in English mid-14c. Related: Polished; polishing. Slang polish off "finish" is 1837, from notion of applying a coat of polish being the final step in a piece of work.
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polish (n.)
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1590s, "absence of coarseness," from polish (v.). From 1704 as "act of polishing;" 1819 as "substance used in polishing."
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Polish (adj.)
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1670s, from Pole + -ish. Related: Polishness. Polish-American attested from 1898.
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双语例句：
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1. Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.
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那些牺牲者被称为波兰男子中的精英。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The president persuaded the West to write off Polish debts.
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总统说通西方免除波兰的债务。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
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这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She loved the scent in the house of wax polish.
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她喜欢房子里打过蜡的味道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He gave his counter a polish with a soft duster.
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他用软抹布擦亮了自己的柜台。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish
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家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油；银光剂【牛津词典】
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wax polish
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亮光蜡【牛津词典】
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I give it a polish now and again.
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我不时把它擦亮。【牛津词典】
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She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician.
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她所演奏的大提琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。【牛津词典】
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Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.
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要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。【牛津词典】
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He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.
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他用手绢揩拭眼镜。【牛津词典】
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The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.
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这项声明是经仔细润色检查后才发表的。【牛津词典】
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The hotel has polished up its act (= improved its service) since last year.
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这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。【牛津词典】
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He polished off the remains of the apple pie.
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他把剩下的苹果派赶快吃完。【牛津词典】
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The still air smelt faintly of furniture polish.
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凝滞的空气中隐隐有股家具上光剂的味道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...soap powders, detergents, and polishes.
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肥皂粉、洗涤剂和擦亮剂【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes...
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他每天早晨都刮脸、擦鞋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He removed his glasses and began polishing them with his handkerchief.
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他摘下眼镜，开始用手帕擦拭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The opera lacks the polish of his later work.
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这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They just need to polish their technique.
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他们只是需要改进一下技巧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Go straight ahead until you see a big building on your left.
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朝前直走直到看见左边有一座大楼.【期刊摘选】
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I'm going to New York, so I must polish up my English.
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我要去纽约, 因此我必须提高英语水平.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I find it hard to get my tongue round these Polish names.
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我发现很难把这些波兰名字音发准确.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Use brown polish on these shoes.
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用棕色的鞋油擦这双鞋.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This car could do with a good polish.
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这部车需要好好擦一擦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We entered a dark cavern redolent with manly scents — gun oil and cigar smoke and boot polish.
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我们进入一个昏暗的洞穴,里面充满了男人的气味——枪油、雪茄烟味和擦靴子油味.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The polish is rubbed off.
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上光蜡被擦掉了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Apply a little wax polish.
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涂一点蜡油.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The wood won't polish.
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这种木材无法磨光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Would you please polish my article right now?
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您现在把我的文章润色一下好 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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We can soon polish off that job.
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我们能很快干完那工作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is a language that has its origin in ancient Polish.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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It was created by Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof, a Polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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