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weather
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音标：英 ['weðə] 美 ['wɛðɚ]
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解释：
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n. 天气；气象；气候；处境
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vt. 经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打
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vi. 风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨
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adj. 露天的；迎风的
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n. (Weather)人名；(英)韦瑟
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助记提示：
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〔我们(we)正在(at)听她(her)预报天气〕
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中文词源：
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weather 天气，风化，经受住来自PIE*we-dhro,吹，天气，词源同wind,风，*dhro,名词后缀，比较father,mother。由风引申天气，风化，经受天气考验等。
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英文词源：
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weather
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weather: [OE] Weather goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *we- ‘blow’, which also produced English ventilate and wind. From it were formed two nouns, *wedhrom (source of Russian vedro ‘good weather’) and *wetróm (source of Lithuanian vétra ‘storm’). One or other of these became prehistoric Germanic *wethram, which evolved into German wetter, Dutch weer, Swedish väder, Danish vejr, and English weather. Wither [14] may have originated as a variant of weather, in the sense ‘show the effects of being exposed to the elements’.
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=> ventilate, wind
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weather (v.)
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"come through safely," 1650s, from weather (n.). The notion is of a ship riding out a storm. Sense of "wear away by exposure" is from 1757. Related: Weathered; weathering. Old English verb wederian meant "exhibit a change of weather."
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weather (n.)
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Old English weder "air, sky; breeze, storm, tempest," from Proto-Germanic *wedram "wind, weather" (cognates: Old Saxon wedar, Old Norse veðr, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Dutch weder, Old High German wetar, German Wetter "storm, wind, weather"), from PIE *we-dhro-, "weather" (cognates: Lithuanian vetra "storm," Old Church Slavonic vedro "good weather"), from root *we- "to blow" (see wind (n.1)). Alteration of -d- to -th- begins late 15c., though such pronunciation may be older (see father (n.)).
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In nautical use, as an adjective, "toward the wind" (opposed to lee). Greek had words for "good weather" (aithria, eudia) and words for "storm" and "winter," but no generic word for "weather" until kairos (literally "time") began to be used as such in Byzantine times. Latin tempestas "weather" (see tempest) also originally meant "time;" and words for "time" also came to mean weather in Irish (aimsir), Serbo-Croatian (vrijeme), Polish (czas), etc. Weather-report is from 1863. Weather-breeder "fine, serene day which precedes and seems to prepare a storm" is from 1650s.
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双语例句：
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1. The weather was unkind to those pipers who played in the morning.
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坏天气对上午那些风笛吹奏者毫不容情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
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煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The weather forecast is for showers and overcast skies.
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天气预报上说多云并伴有阵雨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. In warm weather, you should wear clothing that is cool and comfortable.
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在热天里，应该穿凉快舒适的衣服。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Winter weather can leave you feeling fatigued and tired.
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冬季会让人感觉疲乏无力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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hot/cold/wet/fine/summer/windy, etc. weather
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炎热、寒冷、雨雪、晴朗、夏天、刮风等的天气【牛津词典】
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Did you have good weather on your trip?
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你旅途中天气好吗？【牛津词典】
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I'm not going out in this weather!
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这种天气我不会出门的！【牛津词典】
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There's going to be a change in the weather .
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天气将有变化。【牛津词典】
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if the weather holds/breaks (= if the good weather continues/changes)
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如果天气还是这么好 / 变坏【牛津词典】
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The weather is very changeable at the moment.
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现时天气变化无常。【牛津词典】
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‘Are you going to the beach tomorrow? ’ ‘It depends on the weather. ’
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“你明天打算去海滩吗？”“那要看天气而定。”【牛津词典】
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We'll have the party outside, weather permitting (= if it doesn't rain) .
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天气允许的话，我们就在室外举行这次聚会。【牛津词典】
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a weather map/chart
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气象图【牛津词典】
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a weather report
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气象报告【牛津词典】
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to listen to the weather
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收听气象预报【牛津词典】
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She goes out jogging in all weathers.
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无论天气好坏，她都出去慢跑锻炼。【牛津词典】
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This brick weathers to a warm pinkish-brown colour.
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这块砖经日晒雨淋退成了带粉红的暖褐色。【牛津词典】
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Her face was weathered by the sun.
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她的脸晒黑了。【牛津词典】
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The company just managed to weather the recession.
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这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。【牛津词典】
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She refuses to resign, intending to weather the storm (= wait until the situation improves again) .
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她拒绝辞职，想要经受住这次风暴的考验。【牛津词典】
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The weather was bad...
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天气很糟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I like cold weather...
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我喜欢冷天。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Unpainted wooden furniture weathers to a grey colour...
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没有上漆的木制家具会褪成灰色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This rock has been weathered and eroded.
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这块岩石经风吹日晒已被侵蚀。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company has weathered the recession...
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这家公司从经济萧条中挺了过来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government has weathered its worst political crisis.
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政府平安度过了其最严重的政治危机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Street committees keep a weather eye on the families in their district.
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街道委员会留意所辖区域内的家家户户。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some of the riders in this section made heavy weather of the cross-country race.
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这个环节的部分骑手夸大了这场越野比赛的困难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was still feeling a bit under the weather.
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我仍觉得身体有些不舒服。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Long queues, delayed flights and over - crowding at airports have become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional complaining about the weather.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It has pleasant weather all year round.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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To protect themselves against the cold weather.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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She can't stand the hot weather.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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After mail service stops due to weather, the agency’s top priority is ensuring that employees are safe.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But global warming has raised the possibility that domestic produce could be seriously affected by rare weather events more often.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Long queues, delayed flights and over - crowding at airports have become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional complaining about the weather.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the specific energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa experiences dry weather.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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When the weather cleared, Naddodd found himself on the coast of a new land.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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wind chills were 64 degrees below zero in Park Rapids, minnesota and 45 degrees below zero in Buffalo, North Dakota, according to the National Weather Service.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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They cannot be attributed to weather only.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love says that is the bad news.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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We do weather monitoring here and other research.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Extreme weather and reckless development arc plotting against the rain forest in ways that scientists have never seen.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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change the weather patterns throughout the world【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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But do economics and finance work in the same way as weather conditions or the movement of planets?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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How polar ice impacts global weather【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The earth will experience extreme weathers.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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What kind of weather will be expected by midnight in most parts of the country?【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"We do weather monitoring here and other research."ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard (暴风雪) in late November.【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El nio weather phenomenon in decades.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Love, who is director of Weather and disaster risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Many different kinds of plants have developed tactics to weather dry spells.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The differences result from weather patterns.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Sectio】
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