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native
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音标：英 ['neɪtɪv] 美 ['netɪv]
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解释：
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adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的
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n. 本地人；土产；当地居民
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中文词源：
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native 出生的，本土的，当地的来自拉丁语nativus,出生，降生，来自PIE*gen,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义本土的，当地的。
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英文词源：
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native
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native: [14] Native is one of a large family of English words that go back ultimately to the Latin verb nāscī. This meant ‘be born’, and was a descendant of the Indo-European base *gen-, *gn- ‘produce’, which also gave English gene, general, generate, etc. From its past participial stem nāt- was formed the adjective nātīvus ‘from birth, born’, which has produced English native (and also, via Old French, naive [17], which is etymologically the equivalent of ‘born yesterday’), and also its derivative nativity [12] (applied from earliest times specifically to the birth of Christ).
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Other English words from the same source include cognate [17], innate [15], nascent [17], natal [14], nation, nature, noel (earlier nowel [14], from an Old French descendant of Latin nātālis ‘of birth’), pregnant, puny, and renaissance [19] (literally ‘rebirth’).
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=> cognate, gene, general, generate, innate, naive, nascent, nation, nature, noel, pregnant, puny, renaissance
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native (adj.)
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late 14c., "natural, hereditary, connected with something in a natural way," from Old French natif "native, born in; raw, unspoiled" (14c.) and directly from Latin nativus "innate, produced by birth," from natus, past participle of nasci (Old Latin gnasci) "be born," related to gignere "beget," from PIE root *gene-/*gen- "to give birth, beget," with derivatives referring to familial and tribal groups (see genus). From late 15c. as "born in a particular place." From early 15c. as "of one's birth," also used from mid-15c. in sense of "bound; born in servitude or serfdom," also, as a noun "a bondsman, serf." Native American attested from 1956.
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native (n.)
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mid-15c., "person born in bondage," from native (adj.), and in some usages from Medieval Latin nativus, noun use of nativus (adj.). Compare Old French naif, also "woman born in slavery." From 1530s as "person who has always lived in a place." Applied from mid-17c. to original inhabitants of non-European nations where Europeans hold political power, for example American Indians (by 1630s); hence, used contemptuously of "the locals" from 1800. Related: Natives.
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双语例句：
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1. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
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我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It was his first visit to his native country since 1948.
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这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Before all this the island was populated by native American Arawaks.
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在所有这一切发生之前，这个岛上居住的是印第安阿拉瓦克人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it.
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我们有天生的才能，但我们却几乎未曾使用过。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The eagle is the animal most sacred to the Native Americans.
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对印第安人来说，鹰是最神圣的动物。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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your native land/country/city
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你的故乡 / 祖国 / 故里【牛津词典】
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It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.
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他很久没有回故乡智利了。【牛津词典】
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Her native language is Korean.
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她的母语是朝鲜语。【牛津词典】
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native Berliners
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土生土长的柏林人【牛津词典】
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native peoples
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土著民族【牛津词典】
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native art
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土著艺术【牛津词典】
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the native plants of America
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美国的土生植物【牛津词典】
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The tiger is native to India.
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这种虎产于印度。【牛津词典】
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native species
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当地的物种【牛津词典】
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native cunning
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与生俱来的狡猾【牛津词典】
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a native of New York
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纽约人【牛津词典】
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You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives.
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游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。【牛津词典】
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She speaks Italian like a native.
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她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。【牛津词典】
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disputes between early settlers and natives
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早期移民和土著之间的纷争【牛津词典】
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The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
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袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。【牛津词典】
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It was his first visit to his native country since 1948...
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这是自1948年以来他首次回到自己的祖国。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mother Teresa visited her native Albania.
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特雷莎修女访问了她的祖国阿尔巴尼亚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dr Aubin is a native of St Blaise.
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奥宾博士是圣布莱斯人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...two Dutch volunteer workmen, natives of Tilburg.
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来自蒂尔堡的两个荷兰志愿工人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
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他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French...
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她不仅讲自己的母语瑞典语，还讲英语和法语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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French is not my native tongue.
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法语不是我的母语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a project to create a 50 acre forest of native Caledonian pines...
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营造50英亩喀里多尼亚土生松树林的项目【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Many of the plants are native to Brazil.
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这些植物中有很多原产地在巴西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have our native inborn talent, yet we hardly use it.
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我们有天生的才能，但我们却几乎未曾使用过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You don't think he's gone native, do you? Perhaps he has married out there and decided he can't come home.
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你觉得他并没有入乡随俗，是吗？可能他和那里的人结了婚，认定回不了家了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Where do the seeds of change come from? The Native American Indians have a saying: Pay attention to the whispers so you won't have to hear the screams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Like apples, carrots are native to Central Asia.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Then, I left my native country of New Zealand to start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brought my dancing life to a halt.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonisation, and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and extinct.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Quite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language, at home.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Moreover, the underlying message is that the family's native language is not important or valued【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The graduation rates for blacks, Latinos, and Native Americans lag far behind the graduation rates for whites and Asians.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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It has brought English into homes and pushed out traditional storytelling and family time together, accelerating the extinction of native languages.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Native plants are coming back, and the fox once again bound about carefree.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The grapes are originally native to Croatia, but this winery is in eastern Italy.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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within a few generations, most had forgotten their native tongues.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, " says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, mildred Garza never pleased move away.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, miss.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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He is living with the native speaker.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and thai persons do.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.【出自-2010年考研翻译原文】
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A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.【出自-2018年考研翻译原文】
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Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it's been all along: Native U.S.【2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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