hobby的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-04 17:21:59
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详情：
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hobby
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音标：英 ['hɒbɪ] 美 ['hɑbi]
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解释：
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n. 嗜好；业余爱好
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n. (Hobby)人名；(英)霍比
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中文词源：
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hobby 业余爱好缩写自hobby-horse,玩具马，竹马，词源同hop,跳。原指儿童玩的骑马游戏，引申词义业余爱好。比较诗句“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅”。
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英文词源：
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hobby
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hobby: Hobby in the sense ‘pastime’ is short for hobbyhorse. This originated in the 16th century as a term for the figure of a horse used in morris dances: the element hobby, used since the 14th century for a ‘small horse’, was derived from Hob, a pet form of the man’s name Robert or Robin which survives also in hobgoblin [16]. From the morris-dance hobbyhorse was descended the toy hobbyhorse, a stick with a horse’s head on top; and the notion of ‘riding a hobbyhorse’, which could not actually take you anywhere, passed metaphorically into ‘doing something only for amusement’ – hence the meaning ‘pastime’, first recorded for hobbyhorse in the 17th century and for the shortened hobby in the early 19th century. Hobby ‘bird of prey’ [15] comes from Old French hobet, a diminutive form of hobe ‘small bird of prey’, whose origins are not known.
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=> hobbyhorse, hobgoblin
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hobby (n.)
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late 13c., hobyn, "small horse, pony," later "mock horse used in the morris dance," and c. 1550 "child's toy riding horse," which led to hobby-horse in a transferred sense of "favorite pastime or avocation," first recorded 1670s, shortened to hobby by 1816. The connecting notion being "activity that doesn't go anywhere." Probably originally a proper name for a horse (see dobbin), a diminutive of Robert or Robin. The original hobbyhorse was a "Tourney Horse," a wooden or basketwork frame worn around the waist and held on with shoulder straps, with a fake tail and horse head attached, so the wearer appears to be riding a horse. These were part of church and civic celebrations at Midsummer and New Year's throughout England.
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双语例句：
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1. It is only a hobby, not a life or death struggle.
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这只是一项爱好，不需要拼死拼活地努力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. His secret hobby: performing magic tricks.
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他私底下有变戏法的嗜好。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Find a hobby or interest which enthuses you.
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培养一个自己喜欢的爱好或兴趣。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. His hobby is freefall parachuting.
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他的业余爱好是自由落体式跳伞。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Honesty is a favourite hobby-horse for Courau.
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诚信是库罗最喜欢谈论的一个话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I only play jazz as a hobby.
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我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好。【牛津词典】
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Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.
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她爱好游泳和园艺。【牛津词典】
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My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.
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我的业余爱好是写信、踢足球、听音乐、玩摄影和打网球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Reading is the only hobby I can speak of.
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读书是我唯一值得一提的爱好.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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My hobby is collecting stamps. Do you have a hobby?
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我爱好集邮, 你有爱好 吗 ?【辞典例句】
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One of them was hopping around on a hobby horse.
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他们中的一个在爱马上蹦来蹦去.【期刊摘选】
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Their latest hobby is traveling, and they've been almost everywhere in Canton.
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他们近来喜欢旅行, 而且几乎已经到过广东每个地方.【期刊摘选】
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Ases man should taboo bad hobby, Cultivates good sociality ability.
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作为男人应该避讳不良嗜好, 培养良好的社交能力.【期刊摘选】
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He never let up on this main hobby of planting trees.
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他的主要嗜好是种树,这一兴趣从未中断.【期刊摘选】
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After all, no one ever said your hobby had to stay separate from your occupation.
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毕竟, 没人说过你的兴趣和工作应该绝对分隔.【期刊摘选】
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When art becomes part of daily life. relief or a hobby. life is full of happiness.
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当艺术成为日常生活的一部分. 一种调剂或者爱好. 生活将是幸福的.【期刊摘选】
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A No time for anything, for any interest or hobby?
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A没有时间做任何事情, 任何兴趣爱好?【期刊摘选】
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He decided to turn his hobby into a lucrative sideline.
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他决定把自己的爱好变成赚钱的副业.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His hobby employs much of his time.
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他的业余爱好占用他许多时间?【辞典例句】
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He struggled to find a hobby, having burned out on reading.
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他读书读烦了, 于是想方设法地寻找业余爱好.【期刊摘选】
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He pursued his hobby of collecting old almanacs for so many years.
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多年来他一直保持着收集旧历书的嗜好.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His hobby is building replicas of cars.
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他的爱好是制作汽车的复制品.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He entered into politics as a hobby.
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他参加政治活动是作为一种业余爱好.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This is not a hobby you should go in for unless you have plenty of money.
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这不是非有不可的爱好,除非你有大量的钱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.
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许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Alexander's main hobby was poker.
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亚历山大的主要嗜好是打扑克.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Keeping carrier pigeons is his hobby.
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养信鸽是他的业余爱好.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She dabbles in painting as a hobby.
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她学点绘画作为业余爱好.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Growing flowers is his hobby.
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种花是他的癖好.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His secret hobby: performing magic tricks.
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他私底下有变戏法的嗜好。【柯林斯例句】
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It is only a hobby, not a life or death struggle.
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这只是一项爱好，不需要拼死拼活地努力。【柯林斯例句】
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Find a hobby or interest which enthuses you.
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培养一个自己喜欢的爱好或兴趣。【柯林斯例句】
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However, having free time to relax and pursue hobbies is important.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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It's a hobby that I've stuck with and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide a sense of order in hectic days, and allow my brain time to solve problems.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The 50-year-old father of three and king to 17 million Dutch citizens calls flying a"hobby".【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Cooking is an occasional hobby and a vehicle for celebrity chefs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I bake just as a hobby but Brenda has asked me to do the cake for the wedding.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Recently though, I turn my photography hobby into a small business.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Zachariah fike has an unusual hobby.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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"When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel tired," Danaher says, adding,"In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different" - perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity 【2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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