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mental
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音标：英 ['ment(ə)l] 美 ['mɛntl]
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解释：
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adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的
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n. 精神病患者
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助记提示：
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1. mba ‐‐> Mental Below Average.
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中文词源：
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mental 精神的，心理的，思考的来自拉丁语mens,思想，思考，词源同man,mind.引申词义思考的，心理的，智力的。
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英文词源：
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mental
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mental: see mind
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mental (adj.)
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early 15c., "pertaining to the mind," from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentalis "of the mind," from Latin mens (genitive mentis) "mind," from PIE root *men- "to think" (cognates: Sanskrit matih "thought, mind," Gothic gamunds, Old English gemynd "memory, remembrance;" see mind (n.)). Meaning "crazy, deranged" is from 1927, probably from combinations such as mental hospital.
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双语例句：
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1. The woman will be confined to a mental institution.
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这个女人将被关进精神病院。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.
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最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.
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在到精神病医院两小时后他就上吊自杀了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.
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他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Many enjoy the mental stimulation of a challenging job.
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很多人喜欢富有挑战性的工作所带来的强烈的精神刺激。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the mental process of remembering
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记忆的心理过程【牛津词典】
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Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?
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在你脑子里它会是什么样子？【牛津词典】
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I made a mental note to talk to her about it.
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我记着要去和她谈谈这事儿。【牛津词典】
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He has a complete mental block (= difficulty in understanding or remembering) when it comes to physics.
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他对物理一窍不通。【牛津词典】
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mental health
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精神健康【牛津词典】
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a mental disorder/illness/hospital
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精神紊乱 / 病 / 病院【牛津词典】
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She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion.
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她当时已经是精疲力竭。【牛津词典】
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Watch him. He's mental.
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小心，他疯了。【牛津词典】
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My dad will go mental (= be very angry) when he finds out.
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我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。【牛津词典】
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...the mental development of children.
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儿童的智力发展【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...intensive mental effort.
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高强度的脑力劳动【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.
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导致她精神失常的那种心理状态已经消失了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...mental health problems.
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心理健康问题【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Practise mental arithmetic when you go out shopping...
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外出购物的时候练习一下心算。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Graham made a quick mental calculation.
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格雷厄姆很快就心算出来了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I just said to him 'you must be mental'.
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我刚才对他说：“你一定是疯了。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She made a mental note to have his prescription refilled.
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她记着要拿他的处方再配一回药。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She made a mental note not to sit anywhere near him.
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她心里牢牢记着不坐在他的附近。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age.
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随着年龄的增长,心智和体力自然衰退.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Exercise of the mental faculties is as important as bodily excercise.
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智能的锻炼同身体的运动同样重要.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been neglected.
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在工业生活的组织中,工厂对工人的生理和心理状态上的影响完全被忽视了.【《用法词典》】
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He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
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他患有严重的精神病.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A mental hospital has just been set up here.
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这里刚刚建成一座精神病医院.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Overcrowding imposes mental strains.
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过度拥挤使精神紧张.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His answer showed a mental twist.
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他的回答显示了心智失常.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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What mattered most was the residents' physical health and mental status.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It contributes to many mental illnesses.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It can bring about a physical, emotional, or mental change in people.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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There's a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse's death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The tests are designed to detect subtle changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, reca】
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