fault的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-14 19:38:22
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详情：
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fault
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音标：英 [fɔːlt; fɒlt] 美 [fɔlt]
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解释：
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n. 故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误
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vi. 弄错；产生断层
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vt. （通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔
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中文词源：
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fault 缺陷，过错来自拉丁语falsus, 欺骗，伪装，词源同fail, false. 引申词义(隐瞒)缺陷，(隐瞒)过错，缺陷，过错。
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英文词源：
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fault
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fault: [13] Like fail, fallacy, fallible, and false, fault comes ultimately from Latin fallere ‘deceive, fail’. Its past participle formed the basis of a Vulgar Latin noun *fallita ‘failing, falling short’, which passed into English via Old French faute in the sense ‘lack, deficiency’. The notion of ‘moral culpability’ does not seem to have become incorporated into the word until the late 14th century.
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=> fail, fallacy, fallible, false
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fault (n.)
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late 13c., faute, "deficiency," from Old French faute, earlier falte, "opening, gap; failure, flaw, blemish; lack, deficiency" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *fallita "a shortcoming, falling," from Latin falsus "deceptive, feigned, spurious," past participle of fallere "deceive, disappoint" (see fail (v.)).
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The -l- was restored 16c., probably in imitation of Latin, but the letter was silent until 18c. Sense of "physical defect" is from early 14c.; that of "moral culpability" (milder than sin or vice, but more serious than an error) is first recorded late 14c. Geological sense is from 1796. The use in tennis (c. 1600) is closer to the etymological sense.
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fault (v.)
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"find fault with," mid-15c. from fault (n.). Earlier it was used in an intransitive sense of "be deficient" (late 14c., Scottish). Related: Faulted; faulter; faulting.
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双语例句：
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1. The aircraft made an unscheduled landing after developing an electrical fault.
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飞机由于发生电力故障而作了临时降落。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He could never accept that he had been at fault.
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他怎么也无法承认是他的错。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.
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每当厨师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It is hard to fault the way he runs his own operation.
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他经营自己公司的方式无可指摘。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The data that's being used to fault American education is highly politicized.
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用来指责美国教育的数据被高度政治化了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.
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这本书优点远远大于缺失。【牛津词典】
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The system, for all its faults , is the best available at the moment.
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这个系统虽然缺点不少，却是现有最好的一个。【牛津词典】
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a major fault in the design
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设计中的一个重大失误【牛津词典】
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a structural fault
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结构缺陷【牛津词典】
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an electrical fault
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电路故障【牛津词典】
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He has served a number of double faults in this set.
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他在这盘发球出现了一些双误。【牛津词典】
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the San Andreas fault
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圣安德烈亚斯断层【牛津词典】
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a fault line
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断层线【牛津词典】
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She is generous to a fault.
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她过分慷慨。【牛津词典】
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I love her for all her faults (= in spite of them) .
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尽管她有这么多缺点，我还是爱她。【牛津词典】
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It's your own fault for being careless.
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你粗心大意是你自己的过失。【牛津词典】
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Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own .
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很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。【牛津词典】
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I think the owners are at fault (= responsible) for not warning us.
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我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。【牛津词典】
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He's proud of his children and blind to their faults.
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他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。【牛津词典】
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It was his fault that we were late.
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我们迟到责任在他。【牛津词典】
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Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault ?
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不是我的错为什么要我道歉？【牛津词典】
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It's nobody's fault.
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谁都没有错。【牛津词典】
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I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault with my work.
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每当厨师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jefferson was generous to a fault...
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杰斐逊大方得过了头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Others will tell you that she is modest to a fault, funny, clever and warm.
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别人会告诉你她有趣、聪明又热情，谦逊得过了头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school.
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以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His manners had always made her blind to his faults.
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他的彬彬有礼总是使她对他的缺点视而不见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a short delay due to a minor technical fault...
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一个技术上的小故障引起的短暂延误【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You can't fault them for lack of invention...
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你不能因为他们缺乏创新就指责他们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is hard to fault the way he runs his own operation.
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他经营自己公司的方式无可指摘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the San Andreas Fault.
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圣安德烈亚斯断层【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He could never accept that he had been at fault...
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他怎么也无法承认是他的错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There are no indications that standard security arrangements were at fault.
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没有迹象表明例行的保安措施存在问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A few borrowers will find themselves in trouble with their repayments through no fault of their own.
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一些借款人会发现，他们还款遇到了麻烦，但根本不是由于自身的过失造成的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was no escaping the fact: it was all his fault...
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这全是他的错，这是无法回避的事实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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You are trying to make him feel better about his faults【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should "criticize by creation, not by finding fault."【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If they fail, it's their fault.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Assuming that your teacher is neither biased nor corrupt and that her system conforms to school rules, you can't fault her ethics.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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He is always finding fault with Marsha.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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They often find fault with it.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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But Elop was not the only person at fault.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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But it's really all our own fault.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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But what if the fault that runs along the Pacific Northwest delivers a gigantic earthquake of its own?【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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California has spent years preparing for "The Big One"—the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault (断层).【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Cascadia is what's known as a "megathrust" fault.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, say about 28, 000 people are unemployed, and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The Cascadia Earthquake Zone is big enough to compete with San Andreas it's been called the most dangerous fault in Americ, but it's much lesser known than its California cousin.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The last time a major earthquake occurred along the Cascadia fault was in 1700, so officials worry that another event could occur any time.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, but when we're honest, we can be sharply critical of the world.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always bothered by things.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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