act的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-09 12:26:16
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详情：
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act
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音标：英 [ækt] 美 [ækt]
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解释：
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vt. 扮演；装作，举动像
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vi. 行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效
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n. 行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势
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中文词源：
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act 做来自词根ag, 做，见agenda. -t, 过去分词后缀。
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英文词源：
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act
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act: [14] Act, action, active, actor all go back to Latin agere ‘do, perform’ (which is the source of a host of other English derivatives, from agent to prodigal). The past participle of this verb was āctus, from which we get act, partly through French acte, but in the main directly from Latin. The Latin agent noun, āctor, came into the language at about the same time, although at first it remained a rather uncommon word in English, with technical legal uses; it was not until the end of the 16th century that it came into its own in the theatre (player had hitherto been the usual term).
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Other Latin derivatives of the past participial stem āct- were the noun āctiō, which entered English via Old French action, and the adjective āctīvus, which gave English active. See also ACTUAL.
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=> action, active, agent, cogent, examine, prodigal
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act (n.)
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late 14c., "a thing done," from Old French acte "(official) document," and directly from Latin actus "a doing, a driving, impulse; a part in a play, act," and actum "a thing done," originally a legal term, both from agere "to do, set in motion, drive, urge, chase, stir up," from PIE root *ag- "to drive, draw out or forth, move" (cognates: Greek agein "to lead, guide, drive, carry off," agon "assembly, contest in the games," agogos "leader;" Sanskrit ajati "drives," ajirah "moving, active;" Old Norse aka "to drive;" Middle Irish ag "battle").
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Theatrical ("part of a play," 1510s) and legislative (early 15c.) senses of the word also were in Latin. Meaning "display of exaggerated behavior" is from 1928. In the act "in the process" is from 1590s, perhaps originally from the 16c. sense of the act as "sexual intercourse." Act of God "uncontrollable natural force" recorded by 1726. An act of God is an accident which arises from a cause which operates without interference or aid from man (1 Pars. on Cont. 635); the loss arising wherefrom cannot be guarded against by the ordinary exertions of human skill and prudence so as to prevent its effect. [William Wait, "General Principles of the Law," Albany, 1879]
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act (v.)
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mid-15c., "to act upon or adjudicate" a legal case; 1590s in the theatrical sense, from Latin actus, past participle of agere (see act (n.)). To act up "be unruly" is from 1903. To act out "behave anti-socially" (1974) is from psychiatric sense of "expressing one's unconscious impulses or desires." Related: Acted; acting.
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双语例句：
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1. He wants to act in concert with other nations.
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他想和其他国家采取一致行动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Politicians across the political spectrum have denounced the act.
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各党派的政客们都对该行为表示谴责。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It was imperative that he act as naturally as possible.
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最重要的是他要做到尽可能自然。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent.
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仍有很多人对堕胎行为表示厌恶。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A patient will usually listen to the doctor'sadvice and act on it.
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患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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acts of terrorism
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恐怖行动【牛津词典】
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an act of kindness
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善行【牛津词典】
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Ken was in the act of paying his bill when Neil came up behind him.
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当尼尔从后面走过来时，肯正在付账。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Government should get its act together...
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政府应该集中力量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have to get our act together — we have to organize ourselves.
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我们必须把劲儿往一处使——我们得组织起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it...
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他表现得好像对此毫不知情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men.
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他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Cunard Princess, which acted as a support ship for American forces.
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用作美军支援船的公主号冠达邮轮【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Chris acted astonished as he examined the note...
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克里斯检查记录时故作震惊状。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kenworthy had tried not to act the policeman.
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肯沃西努力表现得不像个警察。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the law firm that acted for Diana during her marriage split...
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在戴安娜婚姻破裂期间为她做代理的法律事务所【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Because we travelled so much, Sam and I asked a broker to act on our behalf.
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由于我们经常游历在外，我和萨姆便请了一位经纪人代表我们处理事务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system...
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他正在服用一种危险的药物：这种药物能很快影响到中枢神经系统。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A hypnotist can act upon the unconscious mind directly.
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催眠师能直接作用于无意识思维。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She confessed to her parents her desire to act...
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她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She acted in her first film when she was 13 years old.
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13岁时她出演了她的电影处女作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Language interpretation is the whole point of the act of reading...
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阅读行为中关键在于对语言的理解。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My insurance excludes acts of sabotage and damage done by weapons of war.
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我购买的保险对于蓄意损坏以及战争中武器造成的损坏不予赔偿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were moments when I wondered: did she do this on purpose, was it all just a game, an act?...
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有时我很困惑：她这么做是故意的吗？难道一切都只是一场游戏，是逢场作戏？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His anger was real. It wasn't an act.
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他是真的生气了，不是在摆样子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an Act of Parliament.
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议会法案【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Act II contained one of the funniest scenes I have ever witnessed...
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第二幕里有我看过的最搞笑的场面之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This year numerous bands are playing, as well as comedy acts...
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今年除了那些搞笑短剧外，还会有众多乐队登台献艺。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives.
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那些人在挖掘掩埋的爆炸物时被逮个正着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The nation's advertisers need to clean up their act.
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该国的广告商需要规范自己的行为。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the 1970s Kodak, anxious to get in on the act, launched its own instant camera.
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20世纪70年代，急于分一杯羹的柯达公司推出了自己的拍立得相机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The deaths occurred when police acted to stop widespread looting and vandalism...
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警方采取行动制止猖狂的打砸抢行为时有多人丧生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I do not doubt that the bank acted properly.
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我毫不怀疑银行的处理方式是妥当的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it.
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患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a gang of youths who were acting suspiciously...
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一伙形迹可疑的年轻人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Calling out our fears explicitly, as Leah did, can help us act decisively.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system's event log.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Just as peer-to-peer businesses like eBay allow anyone to become a retailer, sharing sites let individuals act as an ad hoc ( 临时的) taxi service, car-hire firm or boutique hotel (精品酒店) as and when it suits them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, " the study reported【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Yes, but I was going to say I thought the acting was terrible.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values, not yours, getting along with them will be much easier【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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The way to complain is to act business-like and important.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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But can artificial intelligence AI machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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So I have to act quickly.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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with the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Moreover, nonparticipation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Saying that there're no easy answers sounds wise, but it's actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Each business acts its own way in green labeling.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As I said, structural unemployment isn't a real problem, it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And perhaps parents are acting more like parents than in the recent past.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron's election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary ( ' , and thereby the FAA) from regulating the de sign or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Amend its 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"The dangerous thing about lying is people don't understand how the act changes us," says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 trigger mental pictures helps people function quicker.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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