agony的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-11 12:54:55
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详情：
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agony
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音标：英 ['ægənɪ] 美 ['æɡəni]
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解释：
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n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎
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助记提示：
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1、agon- + -y.
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2、本身的直接含义：痛苦的挣扎，(剧烈的)争夺，(激烈的)竞争。
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3、由于竞争、争夺的残酷性和激烈性，进而导致身心的煎熬与痛苦，由此进而引申为：(精神上或肉体上极度的)痛苦；极度悲痛，临死的痛苦；垂死的挣扎。
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4. 谐音“爱过你”，爱过你，却被你伤得很深，所以很痛苦。
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5. 和 ecstasy 一起记，电影《The Agony and the Ecstasy》（即：《痛苦与狂喜》，又被翻译为《万世千秋》）描述了米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)画梵地冈西斯廷教堂屋顶壁画的经历。
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中文词源：
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agony 痛苦来自词根ag, 做。此处指比赛, 比赛中的精神压力，痛苦，折磨。
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英文词源：
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agony
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agony: [14] Agony is one of the more remote relatives of that prolific Latin verb agere (see AGENT). Its ultimate source is the Greek verb ágein ‘lead’, which comes from the same Indo- European root as agere. Related to ágein was the Greek noun agón, originally literally ‘a bringing of people together to compete for a prize’, hence ‘contest, conflict’ (which has been borrowed directly into English as agon, a technical term for the conflict between the main characters in a work of literature).
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Derived from agón was agōníā ‘(mental) struggle, anguish’, which passed into English via either late Latin agōnia or French agonie. The sense of physical suffering did not develop until the 17th century; hitherto, agony had been reserved for mental stress. The first mention of an agony column comes in the magazine Fun in 1863.
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=> antagonist
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agony (n.)
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late 14c., "mental suffering" (especially that of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane), from Old French agonie, agoine "anguish, terror, death agony" (14c.), and directly from Late Latin agonia, from Greek agonia "a (mental) struggle for victory," originally "a struggle for victory in the games," from agon "assembly for a contest," from agein "to lead" (see act (n.)). Sense of "extreme bodily suffering" first recorded c. 1600.
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双语例句：
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1. The Aussie was in agony with a broken finger.
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这个澳大利亚人承受着断指之痛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee.
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他笨拙地摔倒了，痛苦地抱住右膝倒在地上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He staggered around the playground, screaming in agony.
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他绕着运动场跌跌撞撞地走着，并且痛苦地大叫。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. His face screwed up in agony.
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他的脸痛苦地扭曲着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was writhing in agony.
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他痛苦地翻滚着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.
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杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。【牛津词典】
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It was agony not knowing where the children were.
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孩子们下落不明真让人揪心。【牛津词典】
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She waited in an agony of suspense.
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她提心吊胆地等待。【牛津词典】
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The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
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战争最深重的苦难现在开始了。【牛津词典】
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Tell me now! Don't prolong the agony (= make it last longer).
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现在就告诉我吧！别再让我心急如焚。【牛津词典】
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A new machine may save thousands of animals from the agony of drug tests...
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一种新型机器也许可以将成千上万的动物从药物试验的痛苦中解脱出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She called out in agony...
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她疼得叫出声来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His agony is beyond description.
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他的痛苦不堪言状.【期刊摘选】
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I am the the dead, I am the agony inside, the dying head, this is injustice.
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我仿佛行尸走肉, 我内心极度痛苦, 在垂死挣扎, 这不公平.【期刊摘选】
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The situation is frightful, but it's just piling on the agony to keep discussing it.
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情况很可怕, 可是还一个劲儿地议论让人觉得更可怕.【辞典例句】
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He broke into a sweat of agony and apprehension.
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由于巨大的悲痛和忧伤,猛地出了一身冷汗.【期刊摘选】
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He's in an agony of worry over the baby, and he feels she let him down.
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他为了孩子而忧心如焚, 而且他认为她误了他的大事.【辞典例句】
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In the same year Goya also painted a small picture of the Agony in the Garden.
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同年,戈雅还画了一幅小幅的“园中祈祷”(AgonyintheGarden).【期刊摘选】
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Though the sums were huge, they calculated that fighting on would only prolong the agony.
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虽然总量巨大, 但是他们计算,继续斗争只会延长痛苦.【期刊摘选】
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He was thrown into agony by his father's death.
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听到父亲去世的消息,他顿感五内俱伤.【期刊摘选】
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North Vietnamese stonewalling doomed Cambodia, however, to prolonged agony.
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然而北越人的拖延战术却使柬埔寨惨遭长期的磨难.【辞典例句】
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In his then state of ecstatic agony such a conquest would have cost him little.
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在他当时痛苦恍惚的状态里,这样一次胜利不会要他付出多大代价.【辞典例句】
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From then on he was in an agony of longing.
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从此,他陷入了热望的苦恼中.【期刊摘选】
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She asked the nurse how long her agony must last.
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她问护士,她的极端痛苦要延续多久.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He lay in agony until the doctor arrived.
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在医生来到之前,他一直非常痛苦地躺在那里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was in an agony of remorse.
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他处于极端悔恨之中【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I was in an agony of doubt.
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我疑虑不安,十分痛苦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was squirming on the floor in agony.
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他躺在地上痛苦地扭动着.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was writhing on the ground in agony.
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他痛苦地在地上打滚.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His last agony was over.
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他临死的挣扎已经过去了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.
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杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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She was writhing around on the floor in agony.
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她痛得在地板上直打滚。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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He staggered around the playground, screaming in agony.
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他绕着运动场跌跌撞撞地走着，并且痛苦地大叫。【柯林斯例句】
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If you've ever started a sentence with, "If I were you…" or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague's agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear, there's a scientific reason behind it.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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