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mantle
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音标：英 ['mænt(ə)l] 美 ['mæntl]
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解释：
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n. 地幔；斗篷；覆盖物
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vi. 覆盖；脸红
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vt. 覆盖
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n. (Mantle)人名；(英、意)曼特尔
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助记提示：
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1、mant- "cloak" + -le.
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2. 谐音“满头、蒙头”——把整个头都盖住——披风，覆盖物
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中文词源：
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mantle 披风，斗篷，责任，衣钵来自拉丁语mantum,披风，斗篷，-le,小词后缀。最终可能来自凯尔特语。引申词义责任，衣钵。
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英文词源：
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mantle
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mantle: [13] Mantle comes via Old French mantel from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’, a word of uncertain (possibly Celtic) origin. Related forms to find their way into English from other languages include mantilla [18] (a Spanish diminutive of manta ‘cape’, which came from Latin mantus, a shortened form of mantellum) and mantua, a term used in the 17th and 18th centuries for a woman’s loose gown, which arose from the association of modern French manteau with the name of the Italian city of Mantua, once famous for its silks. And the mantel [15] of mantelpiece is a variant spelling of mantle.
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=> mantel
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mantle (n.)
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Old English mentel "loose, sleeveless cloak," from Latin mantellum "cloak" (source of Italian mantello, Old High German mantal, German Mantel, Old Norse mötull), perhaps from a Celtic source. Reinforced and altered 12c. by cognate Old French mantel "cloak, mantle; bedspread, cover" (Modern French manteau), also from the Latin source. Figurative sense "that which enshrouds" is from c. 1300. Allusive use for "symbol of literary authority or artistic pre-eminence" is from Elijah's mantle [2 Kings ii:13]. As a layer of the earth between the crust and core (though not originally distinguished from the core) it is attested from 1940.
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mantle (v.)
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"to wrap in a mantle," early 13c.; figurative use from mid-15c., from mantle (n.) or from Old French manteler. Related: Mantled; mantling.
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双语例句：
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1. She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
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她具备担当领导职责的聪明才智。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
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副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. The earth bore a thick green mantle of vegetation.
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大地覆盖着一层厚厚的绿色植物.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
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在一层烟尘的笼罩之下，公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990.
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自从1990年荣获“欧洲文化之都”的光荣称号以来，格拉斯哥的魅力大增。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
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副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。【牛津词典】
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hills with a mantle of snow
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白雪覆盖的山峦【牛津词典】
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Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990...
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自从1990年荣获“欧洲文化之都”的光荣称号以来，格拉斯哥的魅力大增。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
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她具备担当领导职责的聪明才智。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
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在一层烟尘的笼罩之下，公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And a host of new leaders rose to claim his mantle.
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于是一批新领导人纷纷起来继承他的衣钵.【辞典例句】
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But I suspect that Mandela , who spent 27 years in prison, retains a mantle of humility.
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但我猜想,那个被关了27年监禁曼德拉, 是否保持了谦逊的风格.【期刊摘选】
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The upper mantle behaves as a dense solid.
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(乙)的上地幔的行为作为一种致密坚实.【期刊摘选】
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The Quaternary basalts in Shandong Province contain mantle xenoliths of varied quantities and sizes.
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山东省第四纪玄武岩中含有数量、大小不等的幔源包体.【期刊摘选】
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Slent and slow, all mantle gray? Soft are her eyes and gray as the water deep.
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慢慢的, 所有的云都变成了灰色,她的眼神很温柔,眼睛的颜色像水深一样的灰.【期刊摘选】
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The mantle mineral group in Tibet has great significance in mineralogy an d geodynamics.
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西藏地幔矿物群,无论在矿物学和地球动力学上均有重要意义.【期刊摘选】
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Our result shows the nonuniform distribution of mantle heat flow in China.
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结果显示,中国大陆地幔热流的空间分布不均匀.【期刊摘选】
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Modeling of lower mantle seismic anisotropy beneath subduction zones.
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在subduction带较低的冲积层地震各向异性的模拟.【期刊摘选】
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Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
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科学家称这层地壳和上部地幔为岩石圈.【期刊摘选】
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Place the mantle of authority on younger shoulders.
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把权力交给更年轻的人.【期刊摘选】
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TV Guide : Do you ever feel burdened with carrying the mantle for the lesbian community?
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你有没有觉得担起女同社会的衣钵很吃力?【期刊摘选】
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I guess we'll have to take your picture down from the mantle.
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我想我们要把你的照片从壁炉架上取下来.【电影对白】
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In this paper, recent developments the field of Earth's mantle thermal convection are critically reviewed.
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本文着重介绍近年来关于地幔热对流模拟实验研究发展概况.【期刊摘选】
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She puts on the mantle.
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她披上斗篷.【辞典例句】
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Internally the earth consists of two parts a core and a mantle.
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地球内部由地核和地幔两部分组成.【期刊摘选】
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Evidence indicates that outer core is about twice as dense as the material in the mantle.
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有证据表明,组成外核的物质的密度是组成地幔的物质的两倍.【期刊摘选】
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Purpose To study the clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical characteristics of mantle cell lymphomas ( MCL ).
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目的:探讨原发于淋巴结的套细胞淋巴瘤 ( MCL ) 的临床病理与免疫组化特点.【期刊摘选】
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The earth bore a thick green mantle of vegetation.
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大地覆盖着一层厚厚的绿色植物.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Investors must now rise to this challenge and take up the mantle of responsible ownership.
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眼下,投资者必须勇敢迎接这一挑战,承担起负责任的所有者的责任.【期刊摘选】
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Through test, the paper studies how to apply granite in freeway antiskid mantle.
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通过试验研究了如何将花岗岩应用于高速公路抗滑表层中.【期刊摘选】
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The metallogenic source material comes from the upper mantle and the lower crust.
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主要成矿时代为晚石炭世-早二叠世.【期刊摘选】
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The results show that the crust and upper mantle structures present obvious lateral and vertical inhomogeneity.
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结果表明,地壳上地幔结构在纵向和横向上具有明显的不均匀性.【期刊摘选】
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Only one man has an obvious right to assume the marshal's mantle.
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只有一个人具有明显的权力,以替取元帅之地位.【辞典例句】
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