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duke
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音标：英 [djuːk] 美 [dʊk]
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解释：
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n. 公爵，（公国的）君主；公爵（种）樱桃
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n. (Duke)人名；(西、俄、瑞典、英)杜克
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中文词源：
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duke 公爵来自PIE*deuk, 引导，领导，词源同duct, conduct. 用于指爵位。
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英文词源：
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duke
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duke: [12] Duke is one of a wide range of English words which come ultimately from the Latin verb dūcere ‘lead’ (see DUCT). In this case its source was the Latin derivative dux ‘leader’ (ancestor also of Italian duce, the title adopted by the 20th-century dictator Benito Mussolini), which passed into English via Old French duc. In Latin the word signified ‘military commander of a province’, and in the so-called Dark Ages it was taken up in various European languages as the term for a ‘prince ruling a small state’.
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Old English never adopted it though, preferring its own word earl, and it was not until the 14th century that it was formally introduced, by Edward III, as a rank of the English peerage. Before that the word had been used in English only in the titles of foreign dukes, or (echoing the word’s etymological meaning) as a general term for ‘leader’ or ‘military commander’. The feminine form duchess [14] comes from Old French, while English has two terms for a duke’s rank or territory: the native dukedom [15], and duchy [14], borrowed from Old French duche (this came partly from medieval Latin ducātus, ultimate source of English ducat [14], a former Italian coin).
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=> conduct, ducat, duchess, duchy, duct, produce
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duke (n.)
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early 12c., "sovereign prince," from Old French duc (12c.) and directly from Latin dux (genitive ducis) "leader, commander," in Late Latin "governor of a province," from ducere "to lead," from PIE *deuk- "to lead" (cognates: Old English togian "to pull, drag," Old High German ziohan "to pull," Old English togian "to draw, drag," Middle Welsh dygaf "I draw").
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Applied in English to "nobleman of the highest rank" probably first mid-14c., ousting native earl. Also used to translate various European titles (such as Russian knyaz).
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双语例句：
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1. Duke was soundly defeated in this month's Louisiana governor's race.
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杜克在本月的路易斯安那州长竞选中大败而归。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The duke was surprised by his wife's omission from the guest list.
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公爵对他的夫人未在获邀宾客之列感到意外。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners.
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约翰·梅杰和爱丁堡公爵走在送葬队伍前面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Marianna, the duke's daughter, became mute after a shock.
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公爵的女儿玛丽安娜在遭受了一次电击后失声了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Duke resents being seen as a moneyed idler.
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公爵对别人把他看作钱包鼓鼓、游手好闲的人感到气愤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the Duke of Edinburgh
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爱丁堡公爵【牛津词典】
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...the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh.
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女王和爱丁堡公爵【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The duke answered,'Once that bird starts to fly and sing, it will astonish the world.'
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齐威王说: “ 这鸟不飞则罢,一飞就冲天;不鸣则罢, 一鸣就惊人. ”【期刊摘选】
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He was levered out of office by the Duke of Wellington in 1828.
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他被威灵顿公爵于1828年赶出了办公室.【期刊摘选】
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An earl is beneath a duke.
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伯爵在公爵之下.【期刊摘选】
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He was obliged to dine with Duke Humphrey, and content himself with a piece of cake.
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他不得不挨饿, 只以一块蛋糕充饥.【期刊摘选】
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Want to see Hitler and the Pope duke it out at the mahjong table?
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想在麻雀(麻将)桌之外看希特勒和教皇公爵 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Duke of Venice . Nay , in all confidence, he's not for Rhodes.
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公爵嗯, 他们的目标决不是罗得斯岛, 这是可以断定的.【期刊摘选】
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However, he also made jazz recordings with Dave Brubeck, Duke Ellington, and other well - known artists.
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不过在此期间, 他还与DaveBrubeck, DukeEllington以及其它一些 知名 的艺术家一同完成了一些爵士乐唱片的制作.【期刊摘选】
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Your liege William the Conqueror, the duke of Normandy, is ready to invade England.
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您的诸侯,征服者威廉的诺曼底公爵, 准备入侵英国.【期刊摘选】
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Gong , are portraits of the Duke and Geophysical Exploration & yes idols.
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范公 、周公都是画像,吕公是偶像.【期刊摘选】
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The duke was the king's most trusted adviser.
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公爵是国王最信赖的顾问.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The Duke and Duchess were so wealthy that they seemed to have money coming out of their ears.
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公爵和公爵夫人非常富裕,他们似乎有用不完的钱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The duke first went into tails at only fifteen.
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这位公爵十五岁时就开始穿燕尾服了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The relationship between the old Duke and the young woman was put down to the salacity which is frequently found in rich old men. People imagined all manner of things, except the truth.
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大家把老公爵和玛格丽特的亲密关系归之于老年人贪淫好色,这是有钱的老头儿常犯的毛病, 人们对他们的关系有各种各样的猜测, 就是未猜到真情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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the Duke of Edinburgh
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爱丁堡公爵【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The Grand Duke of Tuscany
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托斯卡纳大公【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Their Royal Highnesses, the Duke and Duchess of Kent
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肯特公爵和公爵夫人殿下【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Duke was soundly defeated in this month's Louisiana governor's race.
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杜克在本月的路易斯安那州长竞选中大败而归。【柯林斯例句】
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The duke was surprised by his wife's omission from the guest list.
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公爵对他的夫人未在获邀宾客之列感到意外。【柯林斯例句】
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On first impressions it would be easy to dismiss Duke as an eccentric.
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凭第一印象，杜克很容易被当作怪人。【柯林斯例句】
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The Duke signed away his inheritance.
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公爵签字放弃继承遗产。【柯林斯例句】
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Lord Luce's capitulation to pressure from the Duke of Edinburgh has stored up huge problems for the future.
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卢斯勋爵迫于爱丁堡公爵的压力作了让步，为日后埋下了巨大隐患。【柯林斯例句】
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John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners.
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约翰·梅杰和爱丁堡公爵走在送葬队伍前面。【柯林斯例句】
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The Duke was not well enough to carry out such an exacting task.
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公爵身体不太好，无法执行那么艰巨的任务。【柯林斯例句】
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The Duke resents being seen as a moneyed idler.
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公爵对别人把他看作钱包鼓鼓、游手好闲的人感到气愤。【柯林斯例句】
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The duke is understandably proud of Lady Helen and her achievements.
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公爵为海伦女士和她的成就感到自豪，这很容易理解。【柯林斯例句】
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It was nice to read that the Duke will not be sending his son off to boarding school.
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得知公爵不会把儿子送到寄宿学校真让人高兴。【柯林斯例句】
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It is unlikely that the Duke was convinced by such specious arguments.
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公爵不太可能相信这种似是而非的论点。【柯林斯例句】
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For a banquet celebrating the Grand Duke Nicholas of Russia's visit to George IV's Brighton Pavillion on Jan.18th, 1817, the menu featured 120 different dishes, highlighting eight different soups, 40 main courses, and 32 desserts.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The experience at Duke University may ease some concerns because the students have used iPods for active interactions .【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In a study of older people with sisters and brothers, psychologist Debra Gold of the Duke Center for the study of aging and human development found that about 20% said they were hostile or indifferent to ward their sisters and brothers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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"The dangerous thing about lying is people don't understand how the act changes us," says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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"This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,"said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Terrie Moffitt of Duke University and her research colleagues found that kids with self-control issues tended to grow up to become adults with a far more troubling set of issues to deal with.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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