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sanctuary
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音标：英 ['sæŋ(k)tjʊərɪ] 美 ['sæŋktʃuɛri]
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解释：
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n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿
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中文词源：
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sanctuary 圣所，圣殿，庇护所，鸟兽保护区，禁猎区sanct-,神圣的，-ary,表地方。即圣所，圣殿，引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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sanctuary (n.)
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early 14c., "building set apart for holy worship," from Anglo-French sentuarie, Old French saintuaire "sacred relic, holy thing; reliquary, sanctuary," from Late Latin sanctuarium "a sacred place, shrine" (especially the Hebrew Holy of Holies; see sanctum), also "a private room," from Latin sanctus "holy" (see saint (n.)).
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Since the time of Constantine and by medieval Church law, fugitives or debtors enjoyed immunity from arrest in certain churches, hence transferred sense of "immunity from punishment" (late 14c.). Exceptions were made in England in cases of treason and sacrilege. General (non-ecclesiastical) sense of "place of refuge or protection" is attested from 1560s; as "land set aside for wild plants or animals to breed and live" it is recorded from 1879.
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双语例句：
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1. A friend dubbed it "The Sanctuary" and the name stuck.
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有位朋友戏谑地称它为“避难所”，然后这个名称就沿用了下来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I was glad to climb into the sanctuary of my bed.
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我很乐意爬上床躲起来.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.
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医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.
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正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. This island is maintained as a sanctuary for endangered species.
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那个岛继续作为濒危物种的保护区.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a bird/wildlife sanctuary
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鸟类 / 野生动物保护区【牛津词典】
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to take sanctuary in a place
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在一地避难【牛津词典】
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The government offered sanctuary to 4 000 refugees.
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政府为4 000名难民提供了保护。【牛津词典】
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She longed for the sanctuary of her own home.
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她渴望回到自己家中，不再担惊受怕。【牛津词典】
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The church became a sanctuary for the refugees.
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教堂成为这些难民的庇护所。【牛津词典】
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His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war.
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他的教堂成为成千上万逃离内战的人们的避难所。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some of them have sought sanctuary in the church.
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他们中的一些人在教堂避难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a bird sanctuary.
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鸟类禁猎区【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a wildlife sanctuary.
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野生动物禁猎区【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was glad to climb into the sanctuary of my bed.
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我很乐意爬上床躲起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Well , it wouldn't be a sanctuary if I told everyone, would it?
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人尽皆知就不叫避难所了, 不是 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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Now the temple and the sanctuary had double doors.
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23殿和至圣所的门各有两扇.【期刊摘选】
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Just outside the sanctuary, water flowed into a Baptismal pool.
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礼拜堂外有水流入洗礼池.【期刊摘选】
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Daisy, from a neighbor's sanctuary, wept in shame and fear.
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黛西躲在邻居家里, 又羞又怕,直流眼泪.【辞典例句】
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Judas appointed men to attack those in the citadel , while he purified the sanctuary.
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那时犹大派人去攻打那些住在堡垒里的人, 直到圣所清洁了为止.【期刊摘选】
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As for birds, Herzog's acres seemed to have become a sanctuary.
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说到鸟, 赫索格的那几亩田庄,似乎已经成了鸟的乐园.【辞典例句】
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The outlaw was granted sanctuary in the church.
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这名犯法者获准在教堂里避难.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The last tourist attraction was Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
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最后一个观光景点是龙柏动物园.【期刊摘选】
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Be sure to check out the bird sanctuary and the live bird feeding.
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不要错过鸟类保护区和给小鸟喂食的活动.【期刊摘选】
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His only sanctuary from the cameras is a bathroom.
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他唯一能够逃脱摄象机的地方就是卫生间.【期刊摘选】
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There was a sanctuary of political refugees behind the hospital.
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医院后面有一个政治难民的避难所.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I don't frequent that sanctuary, but he does.
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我不常到那个修道院里去, 可是他却常去.【辞典例句】
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Mr Nichols said increasing numbers of owners were finding their parrots surrendering them to the sanctuary.
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尼科尔斯先生说越来越多的主人发现他们管不住自己的鹦鹉,所以他们只能将鹦鹉送到保护区来.【期刊摘选】
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The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.
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正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Greetings, young Jedi. What brings you to our remote sanctuary?
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欢迎, 年轻的绝地武士. 是什么风把您吹到我们偏僻的避难所的?【期刊摘选】
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In Chaos Sanctuary, I found 5 queer magic arrays.
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在混沌避难所里面, 我发现了5个奇怪的魔法阵,我非常好奇,于是我把这些魔法阵的封印给打开了.【期刊摘选】
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They Prince was forced to take sanctuary at Westminster.
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王子被迫逃入西敏斯特教堂避难.【期刊摘选】
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This island is maintained as a sanctuary for endangered species.
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那个岛继续作为濒危物种的保护区.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The spa is a sophisticated urban sanctuary featuring a series of therapies and treatments.
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而水疗中心则彷如都市中非同凡响的世外桃园,备有一系列特色疗程及护理服务.【期刊摘选】
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All light enters the sanctuary through the glass wall surrounding the pulpit.
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所有的光线均来自于环绕着布道坛的通透玻璃墙面.【期刊摘选】
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South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia's obstruction.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary status.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of Palau recognize as essential to our survival.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead 【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until later.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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One was created in the Ross Sea in 2016, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula—a key krill fishing area.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Palau also established the world's first shark sanctuary in 2009.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Senator Hokkons Baules, lead sponsor of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said the sanctuary will "help build a secure future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past".【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The Pacific island nation of Palau has become home to the sixth largest marine sanctuary in the world.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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