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retail
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音标：英 ['riːteɪl] 美 ['ritel]
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解释：
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vt. 零售；转述
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vi. 零售
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n. 零售
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adv. 以零售方式
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adj. 零售的
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n. (Retail)人名；(法)勒塔伊
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中文词源：
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retail 零售，销售re-,向后，往回，-tail,剪，切，词源同 tailor.即切下来，引申词义零售，销售。
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英文词源：
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retail
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retail: [14] Retail etymologically denotes the sale of ‘cut-off’ bits, hence sale in small quantities. It comes from Old French retaille ‘piece cut off’, a derivative of retaillier ‘cut up’. This was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix re- and taillier ‘cut’ (source of English tailor). It use in English for ‘sell in small quantities’ was probably inspired by the Italian retagliare, which has the same meaning. The figurative sense ‘relate, tell’ appeared at the end of the 16th century.
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=> tailor
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retail (v.)
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mid-14c. "sell in small quantities or parcels," from Old French retaillier "cut back, cut off, pare, clip, reduce, circumcise," from re- "back" (see re-) + taillier "to cut, trim" (see tailor (n.)). Sometimes also "to deal out (information, etc.) in small quantities; hand down by report; recount, tell over again" (1590s). Related: Retailed; retailing.
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retail (n.)
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early 15c., "sale of commodities in small quantities or parcels or at second hand" (opposed to wholesale), from Old French retail "piece cut off, shred, scrap, paring" (Modern French retaille), from retaillier (see retail (v.)). The notion of the English word is "a selling by the piece." This sense is not in French, however, and comes perhaps from cognate Italian ritaglio, which does have that sense. As an adjective, "of or pertaining to sale at retail," c. 1600.
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双语例句：
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1. There's nothing better than a bit of retail therapy.
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没有什么比花钱买点东西能让自己高兴起来了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The news from Body Shop rattled the rest of the retail sector.
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从“美体小铺”传来的消息令整个零售行业不安。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.
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他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Savings schemes are the best retail investment products on offer.
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储蓄方案是现有的最佳零售投资产品。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Unemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen off.
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失业率再次上升，零售品购买量下降。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The recommended retail price is £9.99.
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建议零售价为9.99英镑。【牛津词典】
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department stores and other retail outlets
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百货商店和其他零售专营店【牛津词典】
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the retail trade
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零售业【牛津词典】
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to buy/sell retail (= in a shop/store)
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零买 / 卖【牛津词典】
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The firm manufactures and retails its own range of sportswear.
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公司生产并零售自己的运动服装系列。【牛津词典】
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The book retails at £14.95.
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这本书的零售价为14.95英镑。【牛津词典】
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She retailed the neighbours' activities with relish.
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她饶有兴趣地对邻居们的活动说三道四。【牛津词典】
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The recommended retail price is £9.99.
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建议零售价为9.99英镑。【牛津词典】
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department stores and other retail outlets
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百货商店和其他零售专营店【牛津词典】
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the retail trade
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零售业【牛津词典】
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to buy/sell retail (= in a shop/store)
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零买 / 卖【牛津词典】
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The firm manufactures and retails its own range of sportswear.
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公司生产并零售自己的运动服装系列。【牛津词典】
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The book retails at £14.95.
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这本书的零售价为14.95英镑。【牛津词典】
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She retailed the neighbours' activities with relish.
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她饶有兴趣地对邻居们的活动说三道四。【牛津词典】
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...retail stores...
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零售店【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Retail sales grew just 3.8 percent last year.
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去年零售额只上升了3.8%。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It originally retailed at £23.50.
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它原来的零售价格是23.50英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Hastings gleefully retailed the story to Mr Anderson over lunch.
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黑斯廷斯先生在午宴上兴致勃勃地把这个故事向安德森先生详述了一遍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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From car retail the company branch out into car leasing.
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公司的业务从汽车零售扩大到汽车出租.【期刊摘选】
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Retail prices of staple foods remain unchanged.
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主要食物的零售价保持不变.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He buys wholesale and sells retail.
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他整买零卖.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.
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这家铺子零售香烟和糖果.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Retail business slacks down when employment drops.
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就业率低时零售业就不景气.【《简明英汉词典》】
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These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.
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这些鞋子零卖10元一双.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He buys at wholesale and sells at retail.
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他趸批零售.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.
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零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出.【《简明英汉词典》】
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These shoes retail for [ at ] ＄10 a pair.
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这种鞋子 零卖 10美元一双.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He does wholesale business, while his brother is engaged in retail business.
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他经营批发生意, 他弟弟则经营零售生意.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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He owned a small retail business in Michigan years ago.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores —Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Its retail sales exceeded those of T.J.Maxx.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It poses a potential threat to the retail business in the U.S.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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However, characteristics associated with modern consumer culture mean produce is often wasted through retail and customer behaviour.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In the peak of the dot.com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn't a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "'non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple's massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon's small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Retail prices for a handful of tomatoes at local markets have risen from $0.50 to $2.50.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it's also not happening on what used to be called "Internet time".【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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So, despite all the talk about drone deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a " huge antitrust problem, " the Census data suggest 【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shoppi【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The retail industry is getting "reinvented" as we describe in our new book Matchmakers.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modem housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more a【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Retail sales of food an】
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