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establish
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音标：英 [ɪ'stæblɪʃ; e-] 美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
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解释：
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vt. 建立；创办；安置
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vi. 植物定植
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助记提示：
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1. 稳定以后，才能出(e)国家.
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中文词源：
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establish 建立e-, 缓音字母。-stab,建立，词源同stand,stabilize.
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英文词源：
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establish
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establish: [14] Etymologically, to establish something is to ‘make it firm’. The word comes via Old French establir from Latin stabilīre, a derivative of stabilis ‘firm, secure’ (source of English stable and related to English stand). English originally acquired it at the end of the 13th century as stablish, but by the end of the 14th century the more ‘French’ spelling had been introduced, and gradually took over.
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=> stable, stand
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establish (v.)
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late 14c., from Old French establiss-, present participle stem of establir "cause to stand still, establish, stipulate, set up, erect, build" (12c., Modern French établir), from Latin stabilire "make stable," from stabilis "stable" (see stable (adj.)). For the excrescent e-, see e-. Related: Established; establishing. An established church or religion is one sanctioned by the state.
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双语例句：
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1. We're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions.
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我们正努力在这些团体和金融机构之间建立联系。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He explored the wound with his finger, trying to establish its extent.
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他用手指摸了摸伤口，想要确定受伤的程度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. His opportunity to re-establish himself had been nobbled by the manager's tactics.
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他重新树立自己地位的机会因教练的战术而流产了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. An autopsy was being done to establish the cause of death.
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正在进行尸检以确定死亡原因。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The government conceded the right to establish independent trade unions.
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政府承认建立独立工会的权利。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.
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我们需要查实枪击发生时她在何处。【牛津词典】
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It has since been established that the horse was drugged.
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此后便证实马被注射了麻醉药。【牛津词典】
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He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .
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他刚建立起自己的公司，但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。【牛津词典】
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It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation.
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正是这场运动确立了这家报纸的声誉。【牛津词典】
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Traditions get established over time.
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传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。【牛津词典】
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Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.
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警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。【牛津词典】
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They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall.
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他们已经证实他是摔伤的。【牛津词典】
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By then she was established as a star.
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那时她作为明星的地位已经确立。【牛津词典】
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The committee was established in 1912.
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这个委员会创立于1912年。【牛津词典】
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The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.
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新条约设立了自由贸易区。【牛津词典】
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The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.
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这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。【牛津词典】
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The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor.
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这所学院由一名意大利教授于1989年创建。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We had already established contact with the museum...
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我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.
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新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Medical tests established that she was not their own child...
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医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent...
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查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves...
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这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics...
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他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...
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联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
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在进入一个很深的岩洞之前,光是装配绳梯和建立供应基地就需要八天之久. (makeadescent下降)【《用法词典》】
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The United Nations is endeavouring to establish peace.
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联合国正在致力确保和平.【《用法词典》】
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Universities and colleges should establish close contact with institutes of scientific research.
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高等院校应与科研单位挂钩.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.
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她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室.【《简明英汉词典》】
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First, he had to establish his credentials as a researcher.
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首先, 他得证明自己做调查员的资格.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.
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我们得定一下基本规则,以便让每个人都知道要求如何.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.
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主任总想安插他的亲戚干最好的工作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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He established a new style of leadership.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Suburban high schools were established in the hope of increasing economic efficiency.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U.S. to treat heavy Internet users.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In the right circumstances, they even like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Jody has created several different presentations which she gives to different types of audiences, and she tries to establish an emotional connection with the students so that they will feel comfortable asking questions or talking to her privately.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other activewear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It helped Bluemercury establish its position worldwide.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to establish a stockpile of oil in caves underground.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The government also established a stockpile (贮存) of oil as a short-term buffer (缓冲) against future shortages.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(压制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Its meaning was clarified when it was established in Australia.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Once in Mexico, they establish themselves in one of about 15 sizes in the mountain forth.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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As Apple and several security experts have argued, an order compelling Apple to write software that gives the Fbi access to the iPhone in question would establish an unsettling precedent.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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But this does not apply to everyone, so it is essential to establish your own rhythm.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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This time around, Twenge and her team make a point of saying that they are not trying to establish causes as such, but that they are assessing the plausibility of potential causes.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.【2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文】
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Developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the nederlandse seintoestellen fabriek nsf established a radio factory in hiversum.【20】
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