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map
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音标：英 [mæp] 美 [mæp]
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解释：
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vt. 映射；计划；绘制地图；确定基因在染色体中的位置
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n. 地图；示意图；染色体图
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vi. 基因被安置
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n. (Map)人名；(法)马普
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助记提示：
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1. map => mop, nap-.
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2. nap- => napkin, napery, nappy, apron (a naperon => an aperon => an apron).
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中文词源：
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map 地图缩写自拉丁语mappa mundi,世界地图，来自mappa,桌布，布料，词源同mop,napkin,apron.因早期地图绘制于布上而得名。mundi,世界的，词源同mundane.
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英文词源：
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map
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map: [16] Map is closely related to apron and napkin. It comes from Latin mappa, which denoted a ‘cloth’, ‘towel’, ‘sheet’, ‘table-cloth’, etc. This was used in the expression mappa mundī, literally ‘sheet of the world’, which referred to a graphical representation of the earth’s surface – a ‘map’, in other words.
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=> apron, napkin
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map (n.)
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1520s, shortening of Middle English mapemounde "map of the world" (late 14c.), and in part from Middle French mappe, shortening of Old French mapemonde, both English and French words from Medieval Latin mappa mundi "map of the world;" first element from Latin mappa "napkin, cloth" (on which maps were drawn), "tablecloth, signal-cloth, flag," said by Quintilian to be of Punic origin (compare Talmudic Hebrew mappa, contraction of Mishnaic menaphah "a fluttering banner, streaming cloth") + Latin mundi "of the world," from mundus "universe, world" (see mundane). Commonly used 17c. in a figurative sense of "epitome; detailed representation." To put (something) on the map "bring it to wide attention" is from 1913.
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map (v.)
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1580s, from map (n.). Related: Mapped, mapping. To map (something) out in the figurative sense is from 1610s.
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双语例句：
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1. We drove east to Rostock, where my map led me astray.
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我们驱车向东去罗斯托克，但地图却给我指错了方向。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It was even marked on the map as a scenic route.
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它甚至还作为观光路线标在了地图上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. All we had to do was follow the map.
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我们所要做的就是按照地图走。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Tony had an upside-down map of Britain on his wall.
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托尼的墙上倒挂了一张英国地图。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We didn't have satnav, so the traditional map and compass took over.
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我们没有卫星导航系统，因此使用了传统的地图加指南针。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a map of France
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法国地图【牛津词典】
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a street map of Miami
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迈阿密街区图【牛津词典】
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to read a/the map (= understand the information on a map)
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查看地图【牛津词典】
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large-scale maps
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大比例尺地图【牛津词典】
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Can you find Black Hill on the map ?
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你能在地图上找到布莱克山吗？【牛津词典】
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I'll draw you a map of how to get to my house.
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我给你画一张到我家的路线图。【牛津词典】
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The exhibition has helped put the city on the map.
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展览会使这个城市名扬四方。【牛津词典】
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an unexplored region that has not yet been mapped
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一个尚未绘制地图的未经勘察的地区【牛津词典】
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It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.
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现在已有可能了解大脑的各种功能。【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]the mapping of the Indian subcontinent
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印度次大陆地图的绘制【牛津词典】
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gene mapping
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基因图的绘制【牛津词典】
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Grammar information enables students to map the structure of a foreign language onto their own.
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语法知识使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。【牛津词典】
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He has his career path clearly mapped out.
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他精心规划了自己的前途。【牛津词典】
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He unfolded the map and set it on the floor...
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他打开地图，放在了地板上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Have you got a map of the city centre?
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你有市中心的地图吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...geological maps, books and atlases.
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地质图、书籍与地图册【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...weather maps on television.
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电视上的气象图【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a spacecraft which is using radar to map the surface of Venus.
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使用雷达绘制金星表面地图的宇宙飞船【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...better mapping of the ocean floor.
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对海底地形的更精确绘制【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the attempts of the Edinburgh Festival's organisers to put C.P. Taylor firmly on the map...
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爱丁堡艺术节的组织者们为使C.P.泰勒名扬四海所作的努力【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This could put cider back on the map as one of our great national drinks.
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这样可以让苹果酒再度名扬四方，成为我们重要的国酒之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The complexity of the road map puzzled me.
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错综复杂的公路图把我搞糊涂了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The map of the heavens showed all the northern constellations.
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这份天体图标明了北半部所有的星座.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The map on the wall is a bit crooked.
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墙上的地图有些歪.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map?【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: "People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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They will serve as modem Magellans, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Standford University has hired a student-run company to design applications like a campus map and directory for the iPhone.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Cerling's team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Often, they do not map that easily.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 语法填空 原文】
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Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.【2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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