read的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-11 01:38:07
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详情：
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read
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音标：英 [riːd] 美 [rid]
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解释：
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vt. 阅读；读懂，理解
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vi. 读；读起来
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n. 阅读；读物
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adj. 有学问的
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n. (Read)人名；(英)里德
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中文词源：
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read 阅读，朗读，解读来自古英语 raedan,建议，顾问，劝说，解释，阅读，来自 PIE*redan,建议，解释，来自 PIE*rei, 思考，考虑，论证，词源同 reason,rate.现词义主要为阅读，朗读。
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英文词源：
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read
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read: [OE] In most western European languages, the word for ‘read’ goes back ultimately to a source which meant literally ‘gather, pick up’: French lire, for instance, which comes from Latin legere (source of English legible and collect), and German lesen. English read, however, is an exception. Its underlying meaning is ‘advise, consider’ (it is related to German raten ‘advise’, and a memory of this original sense lives on in the archaic rede ‘advise’, which is essentially the same word as read, and also in unready ‘ill-advised’, the epithet applied to the Anglo-Saxon king Ethelred II), and the sense ‘read’ developed via ‘interpret’ (preserved in the related riddle).
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=> riddle
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read (v.)
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Old English rædan (West Saxon), redan (Anglian) "to advise, counsel, persuade; discuss, deliberate; rule, guide; arrange, equip; forebode; read, explain; learn by reading; put in order" (related to ræd, red "advice"), from Proto-Germanic *redan (cognates: Old Norse raða, Old Frisian reda, Dutch raden, Old High German ratan, German raten "to advise, counsel, guess"), from PIE root *re(i)- "to reason, count" (cognates: Sanskrit radh- "to succeed, accomplish," Greek arithmos "number amount," Old Church Slavonic raditi "to take thought, attend to," Old Irish im-radim "to deliberate, consider"). Words from this root in most modern Germanic languages still mean "counsel, advise."
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Sense of "make out the character of (a person)" is attested from 1610s. Connected to riddle via notion of "interpret." Transference to "understand the meaning of written symbols" is unique to Old English and (perhaps under English influence) Old Norse raða. Most languages use a word rooted in the idea of "gather up" as their word for "read" (such as French lire, from Latin legere). Read up "study" is from 1842; read out (v.) "expel by proclamation" (Society of Friends) is from 1788. read-only in computer jargon is recorded from 1961.
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read (adj.)
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1580s, "having knowledge gained from reading," in well-read, etc., past participle adjective from read (v.).
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read (n.)
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"an act of reading," 1825, from read (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
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我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. In her spare time she read books on cooking.
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业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. When the decision was read out Mrs Gardner thanked the judges.
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判决书宣读完，加德纳夫人向法官们表示感谢。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.
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他先快速地浏览页面，然后再细细阅读。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. There's a reason why women don't read this stuff; it's not funny.
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女人不读这种东西是有原因的，它并不好笑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She's still learning to read.
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她还在学习识字。【牛津词典】
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Some children can read and write before they go to school.
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有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。【牛津词典】
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I can't read your writing.
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我看不懂你的笔迹。【牛津词典】
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Have you read this book?...
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你看过这本书吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I read about it in the paper...
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我在报纸上看到了这件事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jay reads poetry so beautifully...
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杰伊朗读诗歌很动听。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I like it when she reads to us...
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我很喜欢她读书给我们听。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He couldn't read or write...
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他不会读写。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He could read words at 18 months.
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他18个月大的时候就认字了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Later on I learned how to read music.
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后来我学会了怎么识乐谱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed?
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我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The sign on the bus read 'Private: Not In Service'.
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巴士的标牌上写着“私家车：不对外出租”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The book reads like a ballad...
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这本书读起来像歌谣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It reads very awkwardly.
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它读起来很拗口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ben Okri's latest novel is a good read.
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本·奥克里的最新小说很精彩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest...
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这部剧被广泛解读为对帝国主义征服的讽喻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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South Africans were praying last night that he has read the situation correctly...
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昨晚南非人在祈祷他对形势的解读是正确的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, 'You're free to go any time you like.'
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班尼仿佛看出了她的心思，说道：“你随时都可以自由离开。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you have to work in a team you must learn to read people...
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如果要在一个团队中工作你必须学会了解他人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Under the shaded light her expression was difficult to read.
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她的表情隐在阴影中，很难读懂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over...
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阿尔法－布拉沃－祖鲁643呼叫萨德扎，能听到我的声音吗？完毕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We read you loud and clear. Over.
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我们能够清楚地听到你的声音。完毕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When officials like gas and electricity men call to read the meter, ask for identification...
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当有燃气或电力公司的职员来抄表时，要请他们出示身份证件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.
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最基本的是要能看懂温度计。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit...
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温度计显示华氏105度。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fuel gauge reads below zero.
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燃油表显示油量在零以下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She read French and German at Cambridge University...
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她在剑桥大学学习法语和德语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is now reading for a maths degree at Surrey University.
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他现在就读于萨里大学，攻读数学学位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We took it as read that he must have been a KGB agent...
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我们完全相信他曾经是一名克格勃特工。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The case for aid to eastern Europe is taken as read.
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援助东欧的主张被认为完全正确。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Soon however, Katherine found herself comparing herself with the people she was reading about on Facebook.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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She could see their photos and read their status updates.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled You Can Grow Your Brain.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read, so there I was submitting thesereports, he said, She would put check marks on them like she hadbeen reading them.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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He could not watch television except for two programs aweek, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in their shoes.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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"Of course, I didn't know she couldn't read, so there I was submitting these reports," he said, "She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Admissions officers read every personal statement that arrives.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursue such activities, those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not show similar benefits.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Bailly encouraged his young apprentice to learn to read and write.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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He could not watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I was excited when I learned this, figuring I had a full week to do the research, read the texts, and write it all up.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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If I'm at home and I need to study, what I do is read out loud.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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It was also in that article I read.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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White parents are more likely than others to read to their children daily, as are married parents.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In the past decade, even as income inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading comprehension in school.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Still, in my studies and others I have read, I find the same patterns as in USA WEEKEND's survey.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A machine can read millions of essay within minutes.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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A teacher might read 10000 essays over a 40-year career.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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As long as robots add to the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we should be their fans.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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As stories go through the chains of people, they are refined, corrected and sorted out until they com】
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