1、
police
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音标：英 [pə'liːs] 美 [pə'lis]
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解释：
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n. 警察，警方；治安
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vt. 监督；管辖；维持治安；为…配备警察
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adj. 警察的；有关警察的
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助记提示：
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police，n,警察，音“跑累死”。警察的最终结局是“跑累死”，因为小偷可以选择休息，而警察不能，警察永远跟在多个小偷的后面。
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中文词源：
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police 警察来自拉丁语politia,城市管理，来自希腊语polis,城市，词源同policy,polity.该词为policy对词，后用于指警察。
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英文词源：
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police
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police: [16] Etymologically, the police are in charge of the administration of a ‘city’. In fact, police is essentially the same word as policy ‘plan of action’. Both go back to Latin polītīa ‘civil administration’, a descendant of Greek pólis ‘city’. In medieval Latin a variant polītia emerged, which became French police.
14、
English took it over, and at first continued to use it for ‘civil administration’ (Edmund Burke as late as 1791 described the Turks as ‘a barbarous nation, with a barbarous neglect of police, fatal to the human race’). Its specific application to the administration of public order emerged in France in the early 18th century, and the first body of public-order officers to be named police in England was the Marine Police, a force set up around 1798 to protect merchandise in the Port of London.
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=> politics
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police (n.)
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c. 1530, at first essentially the same word as policy (n.1); from Middle French police (late 15c.), from Latin politia "civil administration," from Greek polis "city" (see polis).
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Until mid-19c. used in England for "civil administration;" application to "administration of public order" (1716) is from French (late 17c.), and originally in English referred to France or other foreign nations. The first force so-named in England was the Marine Police, set up 1798 to protect merchandise at the Port of London. Police state "state regulated by means of national police" first recorded 1865, with reference to Austria. Police action in the international sense of "military intervention short of war, ostensibly to correct lawlessness" is from 1933. Police officer is attested from 1800. Police station is from 1817.
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police (v.)
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"to keep order in," 1580s, from Middle French policer, from police (see police (n.)). Meaning "to keep order by means of police" is from 1837. Related: Policed; policing.
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双语例句：
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1. The mystery hero imme-diately alerted police after spotting a bomb.
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那个无名英雄发现炸弹后马上报了警。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.
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然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Police said permission for the march had not been granted.
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警方说游行并未得到批准。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The crowds became violent and threw petrol bombs at the police.
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人群变得狂暴起来，并向警察投掷汽油弹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was returned to prison in 1977 for impersonating a police officer.
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他1977年因冒充警官而再次入狱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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A man was arrested by the police and held for questioning.
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一名男子被警方逮捕并拘押讯问。【牛津词典】
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Get out of the house or I'll call the police .
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滚出这所房子，不然我就叫警察了。【牛津词典】
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Police suspect a local gang.
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警方怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。【牛津词典】
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a police car
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警车【牛津词典】
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Hundreds of police in riot gear struggled to control the violence.
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数以百计的警察身披防暴装备，奋力镇压暴乱。【牛津词典】
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The border will be policed by UN officials.
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边境将由联合国官员巡查。【牛津词典】
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The profession is policed by its own regulatory body.
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这个行业由其自律机构监督。【牛津词典】
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The police are also looking for a second car...
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警方也在寻找另一辆车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police say they have arrested twenty people following the disturbances...
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警方说骚乱发生后他们已逮捕了20人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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More than one hundred police have ringed the area.
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这一地区已被上百名警察包围。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the tiny UN observer force whose job it is to police the border...
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承担守卫边界职责的一小支联合国观察员部队【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The march was heavily policed.
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出动了大批警察维持游行示威的秩序。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...IMRO, the self-regulatory body that polices the investment management business.
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投资管理监管组织，监督投资管理业务的自律机构【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The police are guardians of law and order.
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警察是法律和秩序的护卫者.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Dozens of police arrived as the hoodlums closed in on him.
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几个恶棍逐渐将他团团围住时,几十个警察到了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.
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所有市民都应该帮助警察追捕罪犯.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.
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警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The police used dogs to track the criminal.
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警察用警犬来追踪罪犯.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The police quizzed the suspect.
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警察盘问了那个嫌疑分子.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The police put the culprit in jail.
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警方把罪犯投入监狱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The police scattered the disorderly crowd.
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警察驱散了骚乱的人群.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The police questioned the witness.
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警察询问了证人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The new law empowered the police to search private house.
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新法律给予警察搜查私人住宅的权利。【《简明英汉词典》】
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Both he and a crew member are being investigated for unintentional murder and exposing people to danger, according to police.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Are there enough campus police to do the job?【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Do we really need more police【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Hiring more campus police would cost money, possibly making our tuition go up again.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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On the basis of the police report, the Lummis Accident Committee correctly determined that McLaughlin had been quite careless.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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It took the police only a minute to tell him what had happened: his car had been on a private lot【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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It had been taken away by the police.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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It had been taken by the police【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The woman knows how to deal with the police【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State police officers were among the many stopping by,helping them reach a total of $568.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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However, the cow then moved through one of the nets knocking down a police officer in the process.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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I am not sure I want to change rules, but I'd like the police to be stricter on the roads.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Just hours earlier, Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas- time attacks by Somali rebels.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
101、
New York city police captured a cow on the loose in Prospect Park on Tuesday after the animal became an attraction for tourists while walking along the streets and enjoying the park facilities.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
102、
Not really, because the police don't have time to police every single driver.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Police eventually trapped the cow between two vehicles parked on either side of a baseball field's bench area.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Police frequent the area day and night, as two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
106、
Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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This responsibility takes her to many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
111、
Flight attendants, firefighters, and police officers have to be over a certain height, and be physically fit.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
112、
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
113、
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.【2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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Police praised the young teacher's quick thinking.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 完形填空 原文】
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Professor david Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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Then, Larry asked the police if he was needed or free to go.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
118、
In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
119、
However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
122、
Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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Enough of the implications are discernible, even obvious, so that the justices can a】
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