inoculate的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-13 15:55:12
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详情：
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inoculate
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音标：英 [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt] 美 [ɪ'nɑkjə'let]
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解释：
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vt. [医] 接种；嫁接；灌输
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助记提示：
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1. "graft in, implant," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + oculus "bud," originally "eye".
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2. => "implant a bud into a plant".
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3. ogle => oculus "bud," originally "eye".
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4. because bud have the likeness of eye.
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中文词源：
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inoculate 接种，打预防针in-,进入，使，-oc,眼，词源同eye,ocular.比喻用法，由眼引申词义针眼，打针。
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英文词源：
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inoculate
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inoculate: [15] Far-fetched as the connection may seem, inoculate actually comes ultimately from Latin oculus ‘eye’ (source of English ocular [16] and oculist [17]). By metaphorical extension oculus was applied to the ‘bud’ of a plant (much like the eye of a potato in English), and the verb inoculāre was coined to denote the grafting on of a bud or other plan part.
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That was how it was used when originally adopted into English (‘Peaches have their Season at May Kalends them to inoculate’, Palladius on Husbandry 1440), and the modern sense ‘introduce antigens into the body’ did not emerge before the early 18th century, based on the notion of ‘engrafting’ or ‘implanting’ an immunising virus into a person. It was originally used with reference to smallpox.
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=> eye, ferocious, ocular
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inoculate (v.)
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mid-15c., "implant a bud into a plant," from Latin inoculatus, past participle of inoculare "graft in, implant," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + oculus "bud," originally "eye" (see eye (n.)). Meaning "implant germs of a disease to produce immunity" first recorded (in inoculation) 1714, originally in reference to smallpox. After 1799, often used in sense of "to vaccine inoculate." Related: Inoculated; inoculating.
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双语例句：
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1. A corps of doctors arrived to inoculate the recruits.
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一队医生来给新兵打防疫针.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. After the 1960 s, China began to inoculate BCG, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and poliomyelitis vaccines.
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六十年代后, 中国开始在大、中城市接种卡介苗 、 百日咳 、 白喉 、 破伤风 、 麻疹、脊髓灰质炎的疫苗的工作.
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来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
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3. I was just meant to come out here and inoculate some wee babies.
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我是过来这边给小孩子们接种疫苗的.
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来自电影对白
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4. Inoculate lactic acid funguses ferment in the mixture of banana and milk.
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将香蕉泥与牛奶调配接种乳酸菌发酵制成凝固型香蕉酸牛乳.
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来自互联网
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5. An invisible god can inoculate you against those failures.
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看不见的神可以帮你预防这些失误.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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A corps of doctors arrived to inoculate the recruits.
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一队医生来给新兵打防疫针.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After the 1960 s, China began to inoculate BCG, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles and poliomyelitis vaccines.
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六十年代后, 中国开始在大、中城市接种卡介苗 、 百日咳 、 白喉 、 破伤风 、 麻疹、脊髓灰质炎的疫苗的工作.【汉英非文学 - 白皮书】
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I was just meant to come out here and inoculate some wee babies.
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我是过来这边给小孩子们接种疫苗的.【电影对白】
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Inoculate lactic acid funguses ferment in the mixture of banana and milk.
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将香蕉泥与牛奶调配接种乳酸菌发酵制成凝固型香蕉酸牛乳.【互联网】
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An invisible god can inoculate you against those failures.
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看不见的神可以帮你预防这些失误.【互联网】
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Good fiscal management did not inoculate Spain against mass unemployment.
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良好的财政管理并未使西班牙免遭大规模失业的命运.【互联网】
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Using aseptic technique, inoculate all plates.
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使用无菌技术, 接种所有的培养平板.【互联网】
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That would inoculate the new owners from ridicule a cathartic demolition for the Country Club set.
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这样,新主人就可以免遭奚落,乡村俱乐部也可以省心.【互联网】
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Objective In order to inoculate situation of child ren's Hepatitis B vaccine, evaluation immunity effect.
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解儿童乙肝疫苗接种情况, 评价免疫效果.【互联网】
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Objective In order to inoculate situation of child re n's Hepatitis B vaccine, evaluation immunity effect.
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[目的]解儿童乙肝疫苗接种情况, 评价免疫效果.【互联网】
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With more vaccine available, this means the H 1 N 1 vaccine can inoculate twice as.
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随着疫苗越来越多, 这就意味着H1N1流感疫苗可以每人注射两次.【互联网】
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The main cause of measles was failure to inoculate measles vaccine for children.
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未接种麻疹疫苗是造成发病的主要原因.【互联网】
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The cultivate bacteria are mainly inoculate ones when sinusitis induced shorter than 2 weeks.
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术后2周内,培养的细菌以种植菌为主.【互联网】
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