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cider
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音标：英 ['saɪdə] 美 ['saɪdɚ]
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解释：
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n. 苹果酒；苹果汁
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助记提示：
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苹果酒（法语叫做Cidre，从英语Cider音译也叫“西打酒”）是世界第二大果酒，产量仅次于葡萄酒。
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1、“西打cider”、“苏打soda”容易混淆。
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中文词源：
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cider 苹果酒来自阿拉伯语。
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英文词源：
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cider
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cider: [14] Despite its seeming roots in the appleproducing English countryside, cider is a very ancient word, which has come a long way to reach us. Hebrew shēkhār meant ‘any strong drink in general’. It crops up in several places in the Bible, and was adopted by Greek and Latin translators as, respectively, sīkéra and sīcera. The Latin form was borrowed into Old French, where it became sisdre and eventually sidre.
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By now it was being applied more specifically to drink made from apples, and it had that meaning when it was borrowed into English. However, its biblical associations were still sufficiently strong for it to retain its original meaning in certain contexts: for example, in 1382 John Wyclif translated Luke 1:15 (‘he shall drink neither wine nor strong drink’) as ‘he shall not drink wine and cider’.
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Its original form survived for a while, too, as sicar, which did not disappear from English until the 17th century.
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cider (n.)
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late 13c., from Old French cidre, cire "pear or apple cider" (12c., Modern French cidre), variant of cisdre, from Late Latin sicera, Vulgate rendition of Hebrew shekhar, a word used for any strong drink (translated in Old English as beor, taken untranslated in Septuagint Greek as sikera), related to Arabic sakar "strong drink," sakira "was drunk." Meaning gradually narrowed in English to mean exclusively "fermented drink made from apples," though this sense also was in Old French.
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双语例句：
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1. Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
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原先苹果酒里的任何杂质在蒸馏后都会凸现出来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.
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肉豆蔻、西芹和苹果酒都能很好地突出这些豆子的味道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He ordered a cider.
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他点了一杯苹果酒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They imbibed the local cider before walking home to dinner.
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他们在走回家吃饭之前喝了本地的苹果酒.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. Cider making was a sideline for many farmers.
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酿造苹果酒是很多农民的一项副业.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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a cider press (= for squeezing the juice from apples)
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苹果榨汁器【牛津词典】
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dry/sweet cider
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干 / 甜苹果酒【牛津词典】
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cider apples
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酿造果酒的苹果【牛津词典】
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Moreover, a mathematics model for batch fermentation of cider with free yeast was set up.
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初步进行了发酵过程中糖耗与产酒的研究,并提出了游离酵母发酵生产苹果酒的数学模型.【期刊摘选】
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I would like sweet cider please.
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我想来点儿甜苹果酒.【期刊摘选】
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Cider making was a sideline for many farmers.
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酿造苹果酒是很多农民的一项副业.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In Europe a large tonnage of apples is grown specifically for the manufacture of cider.
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在欧洲,有很大部分的苹果是用来作苹果酒.【辞典例句】
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Eggnog and apple cider are sure to be found at a Christmas party.
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耶诞晚会上一定会有蛋酒和苹果酒.【期刊摘选】
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The hot apple cider is usually spiced up with cinnamon and nutmeg.
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热苹果酒则通常加入肉桂和豆蔻调味.【期刊摘选】
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They imbibed the local cider before walking home to dinner.
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他们在走回家吃饭之前喝了本地的苹果酒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Two glasses of cider and a beer, please.
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请来两杯苹果汁和一杯啤酒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They sell cider at 10 dollars a cask.
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他们以每桶十美元的价钱出售苹果酒.【辞典例句】
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The Black Velveteen is made with Guinness Irish Stout and Hard Apple Cider.
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这款鸡尾酒的配方是爱尔兰基尼斯黑啤酒和苹果酒.【期刊摘选】
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Add cider and raise heat a little.
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加入苹果汁,火开大.【期刊摘选】
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Then model was established based on principal component analysis method for assessing aroma quality of cider.
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提出以多元统计方法中的主成分分析法解决大型企业中的多元质量控制问题.【期刊摘选】
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Royal Salute, Dubannet , sparkling cider and Martinis.
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皇家礼炮 、 杜博尼 、 汽酒及马丁尼.【期刊摘选】
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He is tapping the cask of cider.
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他正在打开桶的活塞从里面汲取苹果酒.【辞典例句】
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Vinegar is made from apple cider, malt, and wine, and is the product of fermentation.
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醋:由苹果酒 、 麦芽酒和葡萄酒制成, 为发酵产品.【期刊摘选】
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Tannins: Tea, red skinned apples and pears, apple and cider, and red wine, which contain tannins.
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单宁: 茶 、 红苹果、梨 、 苹果汁、苹果酒和红酒, 这些都含有单宁.【期刊摘选】
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The heavy concentration of apple cider vinegar results to peeling off dead skin cells.
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高浓缩的苹果醋能够剥离死亡的皮肤细胞.【期刊摘选】
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Juice of one lemon or cider vinegar also be utilized for shine and bounce.
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一个柠檬或醋果汁也可用于光泽和反弹.【期刊摘选】
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He broached a barrel of cider.
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他钻孔开了一桶苹果酒.【辞典例句】
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Cider is made out of apples.
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苹果酒是用苹果酿造的.【辞典例句】
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They tapped a barrel of cider.
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他们旋开桶塞放出苹果酒.【期刊摘选】
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Lasse Hallstrom, director of The Cider House Rules, and wife Lena Olin.
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“苹果酒屋的规则”导演 拉斯 ·赫尔斯特罗姆与其妻子莱娜·奥琳.【期刊摘选】
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All talk and no cider.
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空谈而无实惠[结论].【期刊摘选】
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Any faults in the original cider stood out sharply after distillation.
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原先苹果酒里的任何杂质在蒸馏后都会凸现出来。【柯林斯例句】
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This could put cider back on the map as one of our great national drinks.
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这样可以让苹果酒再度名扬四方，成为我们重要的国酒之一。【柯林斯例句】
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He ordered a cider.
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他点了一杯苹果酒。【柯林斯例句】
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Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.
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肉豆蔻、西芹和苹果酒都能很好地突出这些豆子的味道。【柯林斯例句】
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