dirt的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-28 18:04:29
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详情：
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dirt
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音标：英 [dɜːt] 美 [dɝt]
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解释：
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n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话
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中文词源：
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dirt 粪便，污物，烂泥来自古英语drit, 粪便，来自PIE*dhreyd, 腹泄。引申义污物，烂泥。其日耳曼同源词词义集中在粪便，鸟粪，屎等。
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英文词源：
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dirt
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dirt: [13] Dirt was originally drit, and meant ‘excrement’ (it was borrowed from Old Norse drit, which goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *drit- that also produced Dutch dreet ‘excrement’). The toned-down sense ‘soiling substance’ is of equal antiquity with ‘excrement’ in English, and the modern English form dirt first appeared in the 15th century, by a process known as metathesis in which two sounds are reversed.
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dirt (n.)
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15c. metathesis of Middle English drit, drytt "mud, dirt, dung" (c. 1300), from Old Norse drit, cognate with Old English dritan "to void excrement," from Proto-Germanic *dritan (cognates: Dutch drijten, Old High German trizan). Used abusively of persons from c. 1300. Meaning "gossip" first attested 1926 (in Hemingway); dirt bike is 1960s. Dirt-cheap is from 1821. Dirt road attested by 1852.
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双语例句：
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1. He claims Pasolini overtook and tackled him, pushing him into the dirt.
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他声称帕索利尼追上去打他，把他推倒在烂泥里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A group of riders came into view on the dirt road.
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一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They're always selling off stuff like that dirt cheap.
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他们总是以非常便宜的价格把类似那样的东西处理掉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Most of the dirt was on the outside of the tinted glass.
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大部分灰尘在有色玻璃的外部。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.
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公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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dog dirt
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狗屎【牛津词典】
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Do you have any dirt on the new guy?
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你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗？【牛津词典】
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His clothes were covered in dirt.
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他的衣服沾满了污垢。【牛津词典】
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First remove any grease or dirt from the surface.
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先把表面的油污或尘土去掉。【牛津词典】
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He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.
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他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。【牛津词典】
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Pack the dirt firmly round the plants.
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将植物周围的土培实。【牛津词典】
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They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.
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他们住在土地板的棚屋里。【牛津词典】
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I started to scrub off the dirt.
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我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.
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他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I drove along the dirt road...
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我驱车沿那条土路行进。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.
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公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Steve was keen to get all the dirt he could on her...
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史蒂夫一心想要搜罗关于她的一切丑闻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Both parties use computers to dig up dirt on their opponents.
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双方都用电脑搜集对手的丑事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He dishes the dirt on his buddies.
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他说自己伙伴的闲话。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People think they can treat me like dirt!
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人们以为可以视我为草芥！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Manual accounting system is used only by small businesses.
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手工会计系统只适用于小型企业.【期刊摘选】
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Do you think the dirt will soak out?
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你认为这污垢会泡掉 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The least bit of dirt in a watch may make It'stop.
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表中哪怕有一点点污物都会使它不走动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.
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肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I've got a speck of dirt on my shirt.
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我的衬衫上有一点污垢.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Alarmed at the first sound, we hit the dirt.
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第一声警报一响我们就迅速卧倒.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The dirt on the bottom of the bath didn't encourage total immersion.
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浴缸底有污垢,不宜全身浸泡于其中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All this dirt that has got into my watch has gummed up the watch.
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手表被钻进去的污垢弄坏了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The journalists like to dish the dirt about television stars.
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记者有时喜欢揭电视明星的疮疤.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The dirt road became dusty as it baked under the summer sun.
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在夏天烈日的暴晒下,泥路变得满是尘土.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The road petered out into a dirt track.
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大道延伸到一条泥土小径.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mother was in the garage, brushing the dirt aside.
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母亲正在车库里扫除灰尘.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Get rid of the street dirt.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper review published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.【2012年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.【2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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