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extinguish
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音标：英 [ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃ; ek-] 美 [ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]
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解释：
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vt. 熄灭；压制；偿清
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助记提示：
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1. 相当于将其全部都刺死，自然就熄灭、灭绝了。
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2. 构词原理与 expunge 差不多。
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中文词源：
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extinguish 熄灭，扑灭词源同extinct, 灭绝的。
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英文词源：
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extinguish (v.)
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1540s, from Latin extinguere/exstinguere "quench, put out (what is burning), wipe out, obliterate," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + stinguere "quench," apparently an evolved sense from PIE *steig- "to prick, stick, pierce" (see stick (v.)). But see distinguish (v.). Related: extinguishable (c. 1500); extinguished; extinguishing.
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双语例句：
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1. Firefighters tried to extinguish the flames.
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消防队员奋力救火。
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来自《权威词典》
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2. You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.
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你可以消灭一个国家, 但不能消灭对自由的热爱.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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3. It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire.
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大约花了50分钟才把火扑灭。
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来自辞典例句
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4. Please extinguish your cigarette when the ` no smoking'signs lights up.
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当"禁止吸烟 " 的指示灯亮时,请您熄灭香烟.
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来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语
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5. The firefighter put his life in danger to extinguish the forest fire.
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消防员冒着生命危险扑灭森林大火.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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(formal)All lights had been extinguished.
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所有灯光都熄灭了。【牛津词典】
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News of the bombing extinguished all hope of peace.
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轰炸的消息使和平的希望全部破灭。【牛津词典】
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Firefighters tried to extinguish the flames.
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消防队员奋力救火。【牛津词典】
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The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return.
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那条消息使她对理查德归来的希望彻底破灭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It took about 50 minutes to extinguish the fire...
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大约花了50分钟才把火扑灭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The lights are extinguished as soon as the news conference is over.
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新闻发布会一结束，灯光就熄灭了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Once you allow that human life is subject to reason, you extinguish any possibility of life.
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当你试图把人类的生活归结为逻辑的时候, 你就将生命中所有的可能性都抹杀了.【期刊摘选】
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Article 40 Water rights extinguish upon the expiration of the approved duration.
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第40条(水权之消灭与展限登记)水权于核准年限届满时消灭.【期刊摘选】
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Repeated reBuffs couldn't extinguish my enthusiasm.
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我的热情不会因屡次的受责而减少.【期刊摘选】
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Fractions, Decimals & Percents . Extinguish the flame with the right answers to fraction , percent and decimal problems.
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分数, 小数及百分数:回答正确的答案, 帮助熄灭火烧.【期刊摘选】
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This prodigal mood does not extinguish her growing sense of the need for economy.
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这种挥金如土的心情并未能完全消除她应该节省的感觉.【期刊摘选】
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Please extinguish your cigarette when the ` no smoking'signs lights up.
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当"禁止吸烟 " 的指示灯亮时,请您熄灭香烟.【英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语】
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To extinguish all the lights on ( a stage ).
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熄灯: ( 在舞台上 ) 熄灭全部灯光.【期刊摘选】
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Nothing can extinguish his faith in human nature.
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什么都不能破坏他对人类本性的信仰.【期刊摘选】
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We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.
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我们必须抹去对那次失败的记忆.【期刊摘选】
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The dictator wanted to extinguish all of his opposition in one go.
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这位独裁者想一口气消灭所有对手.【期刊摘选】
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Reforms radically in the water well, the well water quick disinfection to extinguish cause of disaster.
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后一句“正本清源在呀在水井, 井水快消毒灭祸根”是对前一句的反复,而最末三字“灭祸根”则是重复.【期刊摘选】
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The surroundings helped extinguish any idealistic fervour that might have existed.
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会议的气氛也彻底浇灭了任何可能存在过的理想主义热情.【期刊摘选】
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Their behaviors are merely squeezing other creatures'living space to extinguish other species.
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人类的行为不过充其量挤占其他生物的生存空间.【期刊摘选】
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Yesterday chief executive Peter Kenyon did his best to extinguish the inferno.
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然而昨天首席执行官肯扬使尽全身解数来定纷止争.【期刊摘选】
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Burnout as a black ash, red like struggling refused to extinguish the fire.
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黑色像燃尽了的灰, 红色像挣扎着不肯熄灭的火.【期刊摘选】
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The new flame can extinguish old flame, big pain can make minor suffering ease off.
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新的火焰可以把旧的火焰扑灭, 大的苦痛可以使小的苦痛减轻.【期刊摘选】
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Please extinguish your cigarettes prior to takeoff.
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飞机起飞前请熄灭香烟.【期刊摘选】
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Please extinguish your cigarettes.
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请将香烟熄灭.【期刊摘选】
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After very long time they turn the ashes entirely, looks that they burn burn extinguish cry.
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在很久之后它们通通变成灰烬, 看着它们燃烧焚灭而落泪.【期刊摘选】
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When love used up, everything along with it ash the smoke to extinguish. Had Not scar.
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当爱情用完了, 一切也会随之灰飞烟灭,半点不留痕.【期刊摘选】
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We must try to extinguish the memory of what has happened, and look to the future.
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我们必须抹去对过去的事情的记忆, 向前看.【期刊摘选】
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This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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