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ill
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音标：英 [ɪl] 美 [ɪl]
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解释：
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adj. 生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的
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adv. 不利地；恶劣地；几乎不
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n. 疾病；不幸
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n. (Ill)人名；(捷、匈)伊尔
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中文词源：
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ill 病的来自中古英语ille,邪恶的，不道德的，来自PIE*elk,伤口，脓疮，词源同ulcus,ulcerous.最终词义又回归其词源义生病的，疾病的。
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英文词源：
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ill
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ill: [12] ‘Sick’ is not the original meaning of ill. To start with it meant ‘bad’ (a sense which survives, of course, in contexts such as ‘ill-will’, ‘illmannered’, etc), and ‘sick’ did not come on the scene until the 15th century. The word was borrowed from Old Norse illr, which is something of a mystery: it has other modern descendants in Swedish illa and Danish ilde ‘badly’, but its other relations are highly dubious (Irish olc has been compared) and no one knows where it originally came from. The sense ‘sick’ was probably inspired by an impersonal usage in Old Norse which meant literally ‘it is bad to me’.
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=> like
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ill (adj.)
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c. 1200, "morally evil" (other 13c. senses were "malevolent, hurtful, unfortunate, difficult"), from Old Norse illr "ill, bad," of unknown origin. Not considered to be related to evil. Main modern sense of "sick, unhealthy, unwell" is first recorded mid-15c., probably related to Old Norse idiom "it is bad to me." Slang inverted sense of "very good, cool" is 1980s. As a noun, "something evil," from mid-13c.
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ill (v.)
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early 13c., "to do evil to," from ill (adj.). Meaing "to speak disparagingly" is from 1520s. Related: Illed; illing.
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ill (adv.)
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c. 1200, "wickedly; with hostility;" see ill (adj.). Meaning "not well, poorly" is from c. 1300. It generally has not shifted to the realm of physical sickess, as the adjective has done. Ill-fated recorded from 1710; ill-informed from 1824; ill-tempered from c. 1600; ill-starred from c. 1600. Generally contrasted with well, hence the useful, but now obsolete or obscure illcome (1570s), illfare (c. 1300), and illth.
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双语例句：
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1. "I'm afraid he's ill." — "I'm sorry to hear that."
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“恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.
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他生病的时候她的女儿们时常去探望他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She was so ill that she was put on a respirator.
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她病得很严重，被戴上了人工呼吸器。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. An employer can demand written certification that the relative is really ill.
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雇主可以要求出具书面证明，证实员工的亲人确实病了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health.
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这些各种各样的疾病、不适都是身体健康状况欠佳的一种表现。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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social/economic ills
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社会 / 经济弊病【牛津词典】
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Don't speak ill of the dead.
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对死去的人，别说他的短处。【牛津词典】
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We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
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我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。【牛津词典】
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They live in an area ill served by public transport.
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他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。【牛津词典】
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The animals had been grossly ill-treated.
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那些动物受到了恣意虐待。【牛津词典】
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I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.
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我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。【牛津词典】
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a bird of ill omen
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不祥之鸟【牛津词典】
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a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral)
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名声不好的女人【牛津词典】
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She suffered no ill effects from the experience.
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这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。【牛津词典】
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He resigned because of ill health (= he was often ill) .
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他因健康状况不佳而辞职。【牛津词典】
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(formal)He fell ill and died soon after.
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他病倒不久便去世了。【牛津词典】
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the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness)
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精神病患者【牛津词典】
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Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness) .
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哈里叔叔癌症已到了晚期。【牛津词典】
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We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.
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我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。【牛津词典】
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She was taken ill suddenly.
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她突然病倒了。【牛津词典】
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Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.
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她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。【牛津词典】
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She fell ill with measles.
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她患麻疹病倒了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good or ill.
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最近的事件应该会让每个人在预测某处不可能发生什么事时变得谨慎起来,不论是好事还是坏事。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill...
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圣诞节前不久,他突然不明原因地病倒了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's an ominous development that may bode ill for the Russian parliament.
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进展很不顺利,对俄罗斯议会来说这可能是个坏兆头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We can ill afford another scandal...
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我们经不起再有丑闻出现了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him...
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有可能他不会上场,但是我几乎承受不起失去他的损失。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had brought ill luck into her family...
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她给家庭带来了厄运。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He says that he bears no ill feelings towards Johnson.
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他说他对约翰逊并无恶感。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition.
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该公司保守的本性不利于竞争。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They say they mean you no ill.
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他们说他们对你并无恶意。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...various potions that would cure all ills.
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解决所有问题的多种方案【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was feeling ill...
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我觉得自己生病了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
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他的批评者们坚持认为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia...
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1941 年 11 月,佩恩得了严重的肺炎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They are ill-bred.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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No system is impenetrable, and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A good system is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But a new study finds that the risk of divorce among older couples rises when the wife——not the husband一becomes seriously ill.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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They're more likely to be widowed, and if they're the ones who become ill, they're more likely to get divorced.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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This research may be biased, however, as ill health often makes older people more dependent and thereby increases contact with family members.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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We know that as we get older, it's easier for us to get infections, so older adults have more chances of falling ill.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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While the study didn't assess why divorce is more likely when wives but not husbands become seriously ill, Karraker offers a few possible reasons.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?( ' , 9 ) Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Teachers need to be much better paid to attract the best college graduates to the nation's worst schools.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But is this right? Do things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The report warnsthe picture on wages is likely to get worse this year despite indications of an economic rebound.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Although he says the worst is over, Baily says the banking crisis is not.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed investments in risky loans.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Guess what? The worst food I ever had was in France.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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At worst, they’ll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students— young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The US economic situation is going from bad to worse.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The good news today is that the bad news is not worse【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It has not gone from bad to worse.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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percent, as 598000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Yet until recently the worst forecasts were almost exclusively linked to direct human activity, such as clear-cutting and burning for pastures or farms【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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But some of their fixes have made the problem worse.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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At less-selective state schools, the numbers get worse.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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The worst possible aspect of the Obama effect is that people could ignore his race altogether and continue to hold on to their old racial stereotypes.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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However, Zaire, with its 90% mortality rate, was even worse.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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People can fall; they may also become ill.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The worst offender - a coffee from Starbucks -- had 561 calories.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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They include such measures a】
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