forgive的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-19 22:09:42
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详情：
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forgive
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音标：英 [fə'gɪv] 美 [fɚ'ɡɪv]
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解释：
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vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等）
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vi. 表示原谅
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中文词源：
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forgive 原谅来自古英语forgiefan, 给予，允许，for-, 完全的，give, 给予，施予。用来翻译法语词pardon, 原谅。后词义由允许过渡到原谅。
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英文词源：
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forgive
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forgive: [OE] Forgive is what is known technically as a ‘calque’ or loan translation – that is, it was created by taking the component parts of a foreign word, translating them literally, and then putting them back together to form a new word. In this case the foreign word was Latin perdōnāre ‘forgive’ (source of English pardon), which was a compound verb formed from per- ‘thoroughly’ and dōnāre ‘give’ (its underlying sense was ‘give wholeheartedly’). These two elements were translated in prehistoric Germanic times and assembled to give *fergeban, from which have come German vergeben, Dutch vergeven, and English forgive.
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=> give
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forgive (v.)
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Old English forgiefan "give, grant, allow; remit (a debt), pardon (an offense)," also "give up" and "give in marriage" (past tense forgeaf, past participle forgifen); from for-, here probably "completely," + giefan "give" (see give (v.)).
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The sense of "to give up desire or power to punish" (late Old English) is from use of such a compound as a Germanic loan-translation of Vulgar Latin *perdonare (Old Saxon fargeban, Dutch vergeven, German vergeben "to forgive," Gothic fragiban "to grant;" and see pardon (n.)). Related: Forgave; forgiven; forgiving.
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双语例句：
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1. I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him.
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我永远不会原谅他。我鄙视他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
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我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.
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美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Would they forgive and forget — or show him the door?
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他们会既往不咎吗——还是会对他下逐客令呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Hopefully she'llunderstand and forgive you, if she really loves you.
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如果她真的爱你的话，希望她会理解并原谅你。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
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见到人们成群结队地外出购物，难怪你会以为人人都很富有。【牛津词典】
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The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
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政府同意免除一大部分债务。【牛津词典】
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Forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.
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请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。【牛津词典】
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Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.
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请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。【牛津词典】
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Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?
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请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？【牛津词典】
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I'll never forgive her for what she did.
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我绝不会原谅她做的事。【牛津词典】
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I can't forgive that type of behaviour.
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我不能宽恕那种行为。【牛津词典】
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I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.
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如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。【牛津词典】
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She'd forgive him anything.
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她会原谅他的任何事。【牛津词典】
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Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.
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对不起，我就看不出这与我有啥关系。【牛津词典】
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Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you...
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请原谅，我并非有意侮辱你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave...
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我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.
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美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If the research which enticed them to Britain is removed, they can be forgiven for feeling betrayed.
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如果吸引他们来到英国的研究项目被取消了，他们感觉遭到了背叛也是情有可原的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hopefully she'll understand and forgive you, if she really loves you...
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如果她真的爱你的话，希望她会理解并原谅你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She'd find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money...
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她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over...
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看看这些数字，难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经结束了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You'd better go and make amends to him. I'm sure he'll forgive you.
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你最好是负荆请罪, 我相信他会原谅你.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Forgive me for leaving some of your questions unanswered.
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请原谅,你有几个问题我没回答.【《简明英汉词典》】
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If you forgive men their trespasses, your Heavenly Father will also forgive you.
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如果你们饶恕他们的过失, 你们的天父也必将饶恕你们的过失.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Forgive me for my long silence.
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请原谅我好久没给你写信.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I hope you'll forgive me.
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希望你能原谅我.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?
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你能原谅我忘了你的生日 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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Forgive us our trespasses!
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宽恕我们的罪过吧!【《简明英汉词典》】
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I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.
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我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I shall not forgive you if there's the slightest mistake.
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如有半点差池,我不会宽饶了你.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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It was most generous of you to forgive me.
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你原谅了我的过错,真够意思.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I cannot forgive myself for not seeing my grandfather before he died.
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祖父临终前我未去看他,为此我永远不会原谅我自己.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Similarly, those who are able to view the world with amused tolerance are often equally forgiving of their own shortcomings.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Start with herbs, she recommends, because "they're very forgiving".【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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