collateral的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-13 00:40:58
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详情：
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collateral
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音标：英 [kə'læt(ə)r(ə)l] 美 [kə'lætərəl]
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解释：
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adj. 并行的；旁系的；附属的
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n. 抵押品；[法] 担保品；旁系亲属
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中文词源：
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collateral 抵押物col-, 强调。-later, 边，词源同lateral. 即放在旁边作为抵押物品的。
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英文词源：
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collateral (adj.)
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late 14c., "accompanying," also "descended from the same stock," from Old French collateral (13c.), from Medieval Latin collateralis "accompanying," literally "side by side," from Latin com- "together" (see com-) + lateralis "of the side," from latus "a side" (see oblate (n.)). Literal sense of "parallel, along the side of" attested in English from mid-15c. Related: Collaterally.
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collateral (n.)
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16c., "colleague, associate," from collateral (adj.). Meaning "thing given as security" is from 1832, American English, from phrase collateral security (1720).
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双语例句：
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1. Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
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由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required.
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为了尽量减低附带性破坏，轰炸须做到最大程度的精确。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I would rather loan a million dollars on character than on any other collateral in the world.
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我若借出100万元,宁愿让别人用人格,而不是别的抵押品作担保.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. Res judicata and collateral estoppel may also limit an agency's discretion.
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已决事件和间接禁止翻供的事实恐怕也限制机关的自由裁量权.
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来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
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5. Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.
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很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.
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由于拿不出东西作为抵押，这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。【柯林斯例句】
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To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required.
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为了尽量减低附带性破坏，轰炸须做到最大程度的精确。【柯林斯例句】
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I would rather loan a million dollars on character than on any other collateral in the world.
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我若借出100万元,宁愿让别人用人格,而不是别的抵押品作担保.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Res judicata and collateral estoppel may also limit an agency's discretion.
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已决事件和间接禁止翻供的事实恐怕也限制机关的自由裁量权.【英汉非文学 - 行政法】
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Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.
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很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。【辞典例句】
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You of all people shouldn't have to bother about collateral.
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怎么连你也得找担保了.【飘（部分）】
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" I don't like your collateral.
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" 我不希罕你的抵押品.【飘（部分）】
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The bank will insist on collateral for a loan of that size.
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银行对这样的大笔贷款一定要有抵押物.【辞典例句】
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You're betting I'll put up my meadow as collateral.
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你是在打赌我一定会拿我那块草地作担保品.【辞典例句】
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He used his house as a collateral for the loan.
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他用房子作这笔贷款的担保品.【辞典例句】
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It will have one other collateral advantage.
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这件事还兼有另一种好处.【辞典例句】
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All organs have some degree of collateral circulation.
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所有的器官都有某种程度的侧支循环.【辞典例句】
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A cousin is a collateral relative.
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表兄弟是旁系亲属.【辞典例句】
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The owner of the shop used his house as a collateral for the loan.
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店主用房子作贷款的担保.【辞典例句】
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What kind of property can be used as collateral?
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什么样的财产可以做贷款抵押 呢 ?【商贸英语会话】
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But too often collateral ( ' , 附随的 ) consequences bear no relation to public safety.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But too often collateral (附随的) consequences bear no relation to public safety.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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