leave的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-23 13:24:34
浏览 168
详情：
1、
leave
2、
音标：英 [liːv] 美 [liv]
3、
解释：
4、
vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托
5、
vi. 离开，出发；留下
6、
n. 许可，同意；休假
7、
助记提示：
8、
谐音“离吾”。
9、
中文词源：
10、
leave 许可，准假，辞别来自PIE*leubh,关心，爱，许可，词源同love,believe.引申词义许可，批准，准假。
11、
leave 丢下，遗赠，离开来自PIE*leip,粘附，停留，油脂，词源同lipid,live,relinquish.其原义为留下，留在后面，保持，后来词义戏剧性的指离开，可能是受leave(请假，辞别)的影响。
12、
英文词源：
13、
leave
14、
leave: [OE] English has two distinct words leave. The noun, meaning ‘permission’, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *laubā, which was derived from a root meaning ‘pleasure, approval’ (other English words from the same source include believe and love). It passed semantically through ‘be well disposed to’ to ‘trust’ (a sense preserved in the related believe, and also in the cognate German glauben ‘believe’), and from there to ‘permit’.
15、
The verb leave ‘go away’ comes from a prehistoric Germanic *laibjan ‘remain’. It has been speculated that this is related ultimately to various Indo-European words for ‘sticky substances’ or ‘stickiness’ (Sanskrit lipta- ‘sticky’, for instance, and Greek lípos ‘grease’, source of English lipid [20]), and that its underlying meaning is ‘remaining stuck’, hence ‘staying in a place’.
16、
The sense ‘remain’ survived into English, but it died out in the 16th century, leaving as its legacy the secondary causative sense ‘cause to remain’. The apparently opposite sense ‘go away’, which emerged in the 13th century, arose from viewing the action of the verb from the point of view of the person doing the leaving rather than of the thing being left. The related German bleiben, which incorporates the prefix bi-, still retains the sense ‘remain’.
17、
Other related English words, distant and close respectively, are eclipse and eleven.
18、
=> believe, love; eclipse, eleven, lipid, twelve
19、
leave (v.)
20、
Old English læfan "to let remain; remain; have left; bequeath," from Proto-Germanic *laibijan (cognates: Old Frisian leva "to leave," Old Saxon farlebid "left over"), causative of *liban "remain," (source of Old English belifan, German bleiben, Gothic bileiban "to remain"), from root *laf- "remnant, what remains," from PIE *leip- "to stick, adhere;" also "fat."
21、
The Germanic root has only the sense "remain, continue," which also is in Greek lipares "persevering, importunate." But this usually is regarded as a development from the primary PIE sense of "adhere, be sticky" (compare Lithuanian lipti, Old Church Slavonic lipet "to adhere," Greek lipos "grease," Sanskrit rip-/lip- "to smear, adhere to." Seemingly contradictory meaning of "depart" (early 13c.) comes from notion of "to leave behind" (as in to leave the earth "to die;" to leave the field "retreat").
22、
leave (n.)
23、
"permission," Old English leafe "leave, permission, license," dative and accusative of leaf "permission," from Proto-Germanic *lauba (cognates: Old Norse leyfi "permission," Old Saxon orlof, Old Frisian orlof, German Urlaub "leave of absence"), from PIE *leubh- "to care, desire, love, approve" (see love (n.)). Cognate with Old English lief "dear," the original idea being "approval resulting from pleasure." Compare love, believe. In military sense, it is attested from 1771.
24、
双语例句：
25、
1. It got to the point where he had to leave.
26、
到了他不得不走的地步。
27、
来自柯林斯例句
28、
2. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
29、
再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。
30、
来自柯林斯例句
31、
3. I had to admire David's vow that he would leave the programme.
32、
戴维发誓要离开这个项目，我不得不对他表示钦佩。
33、
来自柯林斯例句
34、
4. Our cars get blocked in and we can't leave for ages.
35、
我们的车被堵在里面，要等很久才能走。
36、
来自柯林斯例句
37、
5. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
38、
我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。
39、
来自柯林斯例句
40、
更多相关例句：
41、
He would not be allowed to leave the country...
42、
他可能会被禁止离开该国。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
43、
I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
44、
我就是受不了要离开我的小女儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
45、
He left school with no qualifications...
46、
他没有获得任何学历证书便离开了学校。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
47、
I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.
48、
我辞职是为了专心写小说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
49、
He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...
50、
他不会离开你的，你不用担心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
51、
I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman.
52、
要是比尔为了别的女人离开我，我会醋意大发。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
53、
I left my bags in the car...
54、
我把包放在车里了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
55、
Don't leave your truck there...
56、
别把货车停在那儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
57、
You can leave a message on our answering machine...
58、
您可以在我们的答录机上留言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
59、
Decide whether the ball is in square A, B, C, or D, then call and leave your answer...
60、
选定球放在A、B、C、D哪个方格，然后打电话来，留下您的答案。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
61、
Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.
62、
索尔特开车走了，剩下卡伦德勘查现场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
63、
I'd better leave you to get on with it, then...
64、
那我还是让你一个人接着干吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
65、
Diana took the hint and left them to it...
66、
戴安娜会意，任由他们自己去解决。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
67、
He always left a little food for the next day...
68、
他总是留下一点儿食物第二天吃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
69、
Double rooms at any of the following hotels should leave you some change from £150.
70、
以下任何一间酒店的双人房价格都不到150英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
71、
...a crash which left him with a broken collarbone...
72、
造成他锁骨骨折的车祸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
73、
He left me with a child to support.
74、
他扔下我独自拉扯一个孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
75、
...violent disturbances which have left at least ten people dead...
76、
造成至少10人死亡的暴乱【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
77、
The documentary left me in a state of shock...
78、
那部纪录片使我大为震惊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
79、
If you don't like the cocktail you ordered, just leave it and try a different one.
80、
你要是不喜欢你要的鸡尾酒，就别喝了，要点别的吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
81、
A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing...
82、
肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
83、
She left a lasting impression on him.
84、
她给他留下了难以忘怀的印象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
85、
He left the album open on the table...
86、
他把相册摊在桌上没收。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
87、
I've left the car lights on...
88、
我没把车灯关掉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
89、
Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.
90、
上下各留一个口子通风。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
91、
Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us...
92、
贴上蓝色的空邮标签，其余的事情交给我们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
93、
The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide...
94、
法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
95、
The ceasefire leaves a lot to the goodwill of the forces involved...
96、
停火协议的执行很大程度取决于各方武装力量的意愿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
97、
It's a vague formulation that leaves much to the discretion of local authorities.
98、
这只是个模糊的构想，许多方面还要由地方当局来定夺。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
99、
This left me only one possible course of action...
100、
这样我只有一条路可走。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
101、
In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
102、
Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
103、
Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
104、
A tour boat turned o v e r o f f t h e c o a s t o f Nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
105、
Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
106、
The wide majority of the rest were illegal, unforced entries that resulted from something like a window being left open.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
107、
But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
108、
On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
109、
A part-time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left over for both academic subjects and after-class activities.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
110、
Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
111、
When it's five o'clock, people leave their office.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
112、
They leave when the clock tells them they're done.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
113、
Isn't it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink ( ' , 眨眼 ) of an eye? Doesn't a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I'll leave the economics to the experts.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
114、
Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
115、
"A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels," says Elder.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
116、
And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
117、
But I'll leave the economics to the experts.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
118、
I leave it to the reader's political preference to decide which, if any, charges should stick.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
119、
If you like, you can leave your bags with the porter.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
120、
In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few yea【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
121、
It lets him leave his royal duties on the ground and fully focus on something else.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
122、
On the first of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
123、
People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
124、
The surest way to kill it is to leave it alone.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
125、
Well, I was going to leave right away.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
126、
When the mice were hungry, they opted to leave the company of other mice to go get food.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
127、
Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
128、
The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
129、
Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse 】
上一篇：leathery的翻译与解释是什么
下一篇：leaved的翻译与解释是什么
