1、
receive
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音标：英 [rɪ'siːv] 美 [rɪ'siv]
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解释：
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vt. 收到；接待；接纳
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vi. 接收
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助记提示：
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1、re- "back" + -ceiv- + -e.
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2、字面含义：take back.
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中文词源：
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receive 接收，收到re-,向后，往回，-ceive,抓住，拿到，词源同 conceive,capable.
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英文词源：
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receive
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receive: [13] To receive something is etymologically to ‘take it back’. The word comes via Old French receivre from Latin recipere ‘regain’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). Other English descendants of recipere are receipt [14] (which goes back to medieval Latin recepta, a noun use of the verb’s feminine past participle), receptacle [15], reception [14], recipe, and recipient [16].
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=> captive, capture, receptacle, recipe
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receive (v.)
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c. 1300, from Old North French receivre (Old French recoivre) "seize, take hold of, pick up; welcome, accept," from Latin recipere "regain, take back, bring back, carry back, recover; take to oneself, take in, admit," from re- "back," though the exact sense here is obscure (see re-) + -cipere, comb. form of capere "to take" (see capable). Radio and (later) television sense is attested from 1908. Related: Received; receiving.
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双语例句：
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1. Words like " believe " and " receive " are a source of confusion in spelling.
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诸如believe和receive这样的词在拼写上容易混淆.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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2. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
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学校里的孩子表现得好会得到彩色星星。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
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她亲自前往纽约领奖。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
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我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
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志愿者每周领到21英镑的零用钱，免费住宿，还得到一笔生活费。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
34、
to receive a letter/present/phone call
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收到信 / 礼物；接到电话【牛津词典】
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to receive information/payment/thanks
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接收信息 / 付款；受到感谢【牛津词典】
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He received an award for bravery from the police service.
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他以其勇敢行为受到警务部门的嘉奖。【牛津词典】
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We received a warm welcome from our hosts.
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我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。【牛津词典】
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Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.
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急诊病人将立即得到诊治。【牛津词典】
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to receive severe injuries
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受重伤【牛津词典】
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The play was well received by the critics.
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剧评家对这出戏反应良好。【牛津词典】
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The statistics were received with concern.
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这些统计数字受到了关注。【牛津词典】
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He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.
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他在白宫受到贵宾的礼遇。【牛津词典】
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Three young people were received into the Church at Easter.
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复活节时有三位年轻人入教。【牛津词典】
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to receive programmes via satellite
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通过卫星收看节目【牛津词典】
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I'm receiving you loud and clear.
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我能收听到你的声音，又清晰，又响亮。【牛津词典】
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She won the toss and chose to receive.
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她猜中了掷币结果，选择接发球。【牛津词典】
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She found herself on the receiving end of a great deal of criticism.
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她发现自己遭到众多的批评。【牛津词典】
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They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm...
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他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I received your letter of November 7.
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我收到了你11月7日的来信。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work...
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计划失败后，他受到了比别人更多的指责。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was suffering from whiplash injuries received in a car crash.
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她在车祸中颈部扭伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The following evening the duchess was again receiving guests...
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第二天晚上公爵夫人又在会客。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The shop assistant received me indifferently while leaning on a counter.
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商店售货员靠在柜台上漫不经心地招呼我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The resolution had been received with great disappointment within the PLO...
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巴解组织内部对决议表现出极大失望。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The proposals have been well received by many deputies.
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这些提议在许多代表中反响不错。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal.
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接收到的信号有点弱，但对他来说已够清晰，可以接收到。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He went to prison for receiving stolen scrap iron...
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他因为收购偷来的废铁而入狱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He received the shoes when stolen, and then passed them on to the men who would sell them.
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他接收偷盗的鞋子，然后把它们再转给那些销赃者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You saw hate in their eyes and you were on the receiving end of that hate...
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你在他们的眼睛里看到仇恨，而且你就是他们仇恨的对象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Bullying can indeed be distressing and frightening for those at the receiving end.
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受到欺凌的人会真实地感到痛苦和害怕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number ( ' , PIN).【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zircle’s dogs had received a non-lifethreatening injury.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The amount of training they received.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Waiters, keen observers of humanity that they are, are catching on to this; in one poll, a full 30% said they didn't believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Any device that's built to receive a wireless signal at a specific frequency can be overwhelmed by a stronger signal coming in on the same frequency.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But Mr.Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The criticism the author received from his mother changed him as a person.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Ultimately, he received a scholarship to attend Yale University.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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The quality of education to receive.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Those who have received a well-rounded education【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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People have to receive higher education to qualify for a professional position.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The findings of the study so against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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It was warmly received by environmentalists.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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W : We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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You'll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They emotionally receive their friends.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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His artistic work has been well received.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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The elderly appreciated the care and attention they received.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Students are e-mailing their professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for?【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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When Alex was finished, he received polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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And new research reveals that men are more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, too.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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At McDonald's, customers will spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Dog-fighting victims are tortured and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28 minimal sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male counterparts.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number】
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