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clause
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音标：英 [klɔːz] 美 [klɔz]
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解释：
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n. 条款；[计] 子句
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n. (Clause)人名；(法)克洛斯
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中文词源：
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clause 从句词源同close,关闭。此处用于语法，即构成一个独立语法结构的句子。
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英文词源：
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clause
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clause: [13] The etymological notion underlying clause is of ‘closing’ or ‘termination’. The word derives ultimately from Latin claudere (source of English close) and was originally applied either as a rhetorical term to the conclusion of a sentence, or as a legal term to the termination of a legal argument. Gradually, in both cases, the element of finality fell away, leaving the senses ‘short sentence’ and ‘section of a legal document’, which passed into English.
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The past participle of Latin claudere, clausus, probably produced an unrecorded noun *clausa (known only in its diminutive form clausula), which passed into English via Old French clause.
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=> clavier, close
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clause (n.)
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c. 1200, "a sentence, a brief statement, a short passage," from Old French clause "stipulation" (in a legal document), 12c., from Medieval Latin clausa "conclusion," used in the sense of classical Latin clausula "the end, a closing, termination," also "end of a sentence or a legal argument," from clausa, fem. noun from past participle of claudere "to close, to shut, to conclude" (see close (v.)). Grammatical sense is from c. 1300. Legal meaning "distinct condition, stipulation, or proviso" is recorded from late 14c. in English. The sense of "ending" seems to have fallen from the word between Latin and French.
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双语例句：
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1. The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.
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这句中有一个主句和一个从句.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. The third clause of the contract specifies steel sashes for the windows.
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合同的第三款指定使用钢窗.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The intention of the clause is clear.
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那条款的含义是清楚的.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. They made a clause - by - clause rebuttal of the letter.
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他们对这封信 逐句 作了反驳.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. What clause do you require in the contract?
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你要求在合同中订上什么条款?
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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In the sentence ‘They often go to Italy because they love the food ’, ‘They often go to Italy ’ is the main clause and ‘because they love the food ’ is a subordinate clause.
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在They often go to Italy because they love the food这个句子里，They often go to Italy是主句，because they love the food是从句。【牛津词典】
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He has a clause in his contract which entitles him to a percentage of the profits.
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他的合同中有一项条款，使他有权分得一定比例的利润。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a compromise document sprinkled with escape clauses.
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不时出现些免责条款的折中文件【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A try statement may have more than one except clause, to specify handlers for different exceptions.
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一个try语句可能包含多个except子句, 分别指定处理不同的异常.【期刊摘选】
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What clause do you require in the contract?
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你要求在合同中订上什么条款?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Then join the two sentences using the Attributive Clause.
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然后把这两个句子用定语从句连接起来.【期刊摘选】
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An interlock switch shall comply with the interlock switch endurance test of Clause 14.3.
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互锁开关应符合第14.3条所规定的互锁开关耐用性测试要求.【期刊摘选】
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The invalidity of one clause does not invalidate the agreement.
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本协议任何一款无效不影响整个协议的效力.【期刊摘选】
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Just go and get them to change that little clause there then come back to me.
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你去让他们改变这一小条,然后再找我.【期刊摘选】
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That's good. Do you have any comment to make on this clause?
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那很好. 你对这一条有什么意见 吗 ?【商贸英语会话】
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Conjunction: The main clause is a guide.
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连词: 主要是引导从句.【期刊摘选】
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And over the years, the Copyright Clause has become a flashpoint for just such abuse.
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这些年来, 著作权条款已经变成权利滥用的闪点.【期刊摘选】
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However, you can change the condition to be a WHERE clause.
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但是, 可将该条件更改为WHERE子句.【期刊摘选】
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The textual function is realized as the thematic structure of clause as a message.
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语篇功能体现为小句作为信息时的主位结构.【期刊摘选】
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The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.
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这句中有一个主句和一个从句.【《简明英汉词典》】
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International trade terms to explain: What is the MFN clause?
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国际贸易名词解释: 什么是最惠国待遇条款?【期刊摘选】
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You needn't worry about that. There is an arbitration clause in the contract.
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你不用担心这一点, 合同里有仲裁条款.【期刊摘选】
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The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation.
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合同中的这条规定是不能有其他解释的.【期刊摘选】
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This sentence is an attributive clause.
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这个句子是定语从句.【期刊摘选】
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Real Madrid could buy out the clause if LA Galaxy were willing.
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如果LA愿意,皇马可以买断贝克汉姆的合同.【期刊摘选】
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The clever lawyer can get round that clause.
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聪明的律师能够逃避那条法律.【辞典例句】
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The guiding precedent [ on the Commerce Clause ] is informative but inconclusive.
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( 宪法的商业条款 ) 这一导向性的先例令人大开眼界但却带有不确定性.【期刊摘选】
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The amount will automatically fluctuate up or down in accordance with the clause 5 herein.
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最终结算金额将根据条款5规定的质量指针情况自动进行价格的上下调整.【期刊摘选】
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The general clause has the function of concretion, equity, amendment and creation.
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即一般条款具有法具体化功能, 法衡平功能, 法修正功能,法创设功能.【期刊摘选】
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The intention of the clause is clear.
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那条款的含义是清楚的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In English, a clause acting as the subject of a sentence counts as singular.
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在英语中, 一个从句在句子中用作主语时当成单数看待.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The third clause of the contract specifies steel sashes for the windows.
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合同的第三款指定使用钢窗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They joined with the monarchists to insert a clause calling for a popular vote on the issue.
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他们与君主主义者联手添加了一个条款，呼吁对该议题进行全民投票。【柯林斯例句】
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This has, in fact, turned out to be a wonderful escape clause for dishonest employers everywhere.
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事实上，这已经成为所有狡猾的雇主们用来躲避责任的绝妙条款。【柯林斯例句】
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McCartney found that EMI's (百代唱片) contractual clauses made it prohibitively expensive to follow suit, and the Beatles had to make do with the primitive technology of Abbey Road.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Then we will offset the penalty clause.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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By accepting the penalty clauses.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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