cruel的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-20 22:45:53
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详情：
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cruel
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音标：英 [krʊəl] 美 ['kruəl]
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解释：
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adj. 残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的，让人受难的；无情的，严酷的
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“酷吏哦，酷戮哦”-----残酷地杀戮哦。
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2. 谐音“酷奴哦”-----残酷地奴役哦。
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3. 谐音“可戮哦、渴戮哦”-----渴望杀戮哦。
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中文词源：
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cruel 残酷的来自crude，粗糙的。
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英文词源：
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cruel
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cruel: [13] Aptly, cruelty and crudeness are closely linked etymologically. Cruel comes via Old French cruel from Latin crūdēlis, a relative of Latin crūdus (which actually meant ‘cruel’ as well as ‘raw’ and ‘bloody’). Both come ultimately from an Indo-European base which also produced English raw, Greek kréas ‘flesh’ (whence English creosote and pancreas), and Old Slavic kruvi ‘blood’. (Crude is a 14thcentury borrowing direct from Latin.)
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=> creosote, crude, pancreas, raw
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cruel (adj.)
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early 13c., from Old French cruel (12c.), earlier crudel, from Latin crudelis "rude, unfeeling; cruel, hard-hearted," related to crudus "rough, raw, bloody" (see crude). Related: Cruelly. Latin medial -d- began to disappear 10c. in French: compare chance/cadentia, cheoir/cadere, joyeux/gaudiosus, juif/judaeus, moyen/medianus, obéir/obedire, séance/sedentia.
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双语例句：
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1. He is still the butt of cruel jokes about his humble origins.
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他仍然因出身低微而被人无情嘲笑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners bending their legs.
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这些残酷的刑具是用来阻止犯人弯腿的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Marion's father counter-attacked by saying that Blaze's claims were cruel and untrue.
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玛丽昂的父亲反击说布拉兹的说法冷酷无情，根本是在撒谎。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The detainees are often held in cruel and inhuman conditions.
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被拘留者的关押环境常常恶劣严酷、很不人道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been.
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风不像刚才那么凛冽和凶猛了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Her father's death was a cruel blow .
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父亲去世对她是一大打击。【牛津词典】
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The dog had been cruelly treated.
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那条狗一直受虐待。【牛津词典】
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I was cruelly deceived.
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我被骗得惨透了。【牛津词典】
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a cruel punishment/joke
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残酷的惩罚；挖苦人的笑话【牛津词典】
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a cruel dictator
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残暴的独裁者【牛津词典】
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I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.
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我无法容忍虐待动物的人。【牛津词典】
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Her eyes were cruel and hard.
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她目光冷酷。【牛津词典】
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Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind (= make sb suffer because it will be good for them later) .
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有时候为了某人好你就得对他狠。【牛津词典】
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Children can be so cruel...
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孩子有时可能会相当残忍。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't you think it's cruel to cage a creature up?
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你不认为把动物关进笼里太残忍了吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...struggling to survive in a cruel world with which they cannot cope...
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在一个难以应付的残酷世界里拼命求生【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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By a cruel irony, his horse came down on a flat part of the course.
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十分残酷而且极具讽刺意味的是，他的马在赛场的平地上摔倒了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He kicked against [ at ] the cruel treatment.
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他反抗虐待.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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They were the victims of a cruel hoax.
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他们是一个残忍恶作剧的受害者.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A mother who is cruel to her child is unnatural.
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母亲对孩子残忍是不近人情的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The cruel master beat his slaves mercilessly with a whip.
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残暴的奴隶主用鞭子狠心地抽打奴隶.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The cruel captain used a scourge on his disobedient sailor.
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那残忍的船长鞭打不服从命令的水手.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He would be incapable of committing such a cruel deed.
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他不会做出这么残忍的事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.
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残酷的主人鞭打他的奴隶.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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It's cruel to use a whip to punish a child.
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用鞭子惩罚孩子是残酷的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their cruel treatment of prisoners was abominable.
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他们虐待犯人的做法令人厌恶.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
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那个狠心的男人舍弃了妻小.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The former manager of the company repined against his cruel fate.
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公司前经理怨叹命运对他太残酷.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't kick the cat out like that, it's cruel; lift it out gently.
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别那样往外踢猫, 太残忍了, 要轻轻地把猫放到屋外.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is cruel of him to make the donkey carry such a heavy load.
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他真心狠,让驴驮这么重的东西.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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It is cruel to drown the cat in the river.
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把猫淹死在河里是残忍的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That could turn out to be the cruellest of all the twists to the Obama effect.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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