sleep的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-31 01:38:17
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详情：
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sleep
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音标：英 [sliːp] 美 [slip]
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解释：
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vi. 睡，睡觉
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n. 睡眠
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n. (Sleep)人名；(英)斯利普
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中文词源：
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sleep 睡觉，睡眠来自古英语 slaepan,睡觉，来自 Proto-Germanic*slepana,睡觉，可能来自 PIE*sleu,无精神的， 虚弱的，疲倦的，词源同 slumber,slow,slack.
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英文词源：
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sleep
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sleep: [OE] Sleep comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *slǣpan, which also produced German schlafen and Dutch slapen. Its ancestry has not been pieced together in detail, but it is related to Dutch slap ‘sluggish’ and German schlaff ‘slack, loose’, and a link has been suggested with Lithuanian slabnas ‘weak’.
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sleep (v.)
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Old English slæpan "to be or fall asleep; be dormant or inactive" (class VII strong verb; past tense slep, past participle slæpen), from Proto-Germanic *slepan (cognates: Old Saxon slapan, Old Frisian slepa, Middle Dutch slapen, Dutch slapen, Old High German slafen, German schlafen, Gothic slepan "to sleep"), from PIE root *sleb- "to be weak, sleep" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic slabu "lax, weak," Lithuanian silpnas "weak"), which perhaps is connected to the root of slack (adj.). Sleep with "do the sex act with" is in Old English: Gif hwa fæmnan beswice unbeweddode, and hire mid slæpe ... [Laws of King Alfred, c.900]
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Related: Slept; sleeping. Sleep around first attested 1928.
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sleep (n.)
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Old English slæp "sleep, sleepiness, inactivity," from Proto-Germanic *slepaz, from the root of sleep (v.); compare cognate Old Saxon slap, Old Frisian slep, Middle Dutch slæp, Dutch slaap, Old High German slaf, German Schlaf, Gothic sleps.
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Personified in English from late 14c., on model of Latin Somnus), Greek Hypnos. Figurative use for "repose of death" was in Old English; to put (an animal) to sleep "kill painlessly" is recorded from 1923 (a similar imagery is in cemetery). Sleep deprivation attested from 1906. Sleep-walker "somnambulist" is attested from 1747; sleep-walking is from 1840. To be able to do something in (one's) sleep "easily" is recorded from 1953.
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双语例句：
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1. I didn't get a wink of sleep on the aeroplane.
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我在飞机上没合一下眼。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He looked at Ellen, breathing evenly in her sleep.
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他看着埃伦，她正呼吸均匀地睡着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Jem was full of beans after a long sleep.
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杰姆好好睡了一觉之后又变得精力充沛了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I find that I need very little sleep these days.
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我发现最近我只需要睡很少时间。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She had woken me out of a sound sleep.
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她把我从酣睡中叫醒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
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睡得好；沉睡；酣睡；睡得不好【牛津词典】
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I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
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嘈杂声吵得我睡不着。【牛津词典】
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I had to sleep on the sofa.
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我只得睡在沙发上。【牛津词典】
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He slept solidly for ten hours.
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他整整睡了十个小时。【牛津词典】
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I slept at my sister's house last night (= stayed the night there) .
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昨晚我住在妹妹家了。【牛津词典】
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We both slept right through (= were not woken up by) the storm.
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我们两人睡得很沉，浑然不知有暴风雨。【牛津词典】
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She only sleeps for four hours a night.
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她每天晚上只睡四个小时。【牛津词典】
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We sometimes sleep late at the weekends (= until late in the morning) .
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周末我们有时候睡懒觉。【牛津词典】
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I put the sleeping baby down gently.
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我把睡着的宝宝轻轻放下。【牛津词典】
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What are our sleeping arrangements here (= where shall we sleep) ?
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我们在这儿睡觉是怎么安排的？【牛津词典】
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The apartment sleeps six.
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这套公寓能睡六个人。【牛津词典】
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The hotel sleeps 120 guests.
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这家旅馆可供120位客人住宿。【牛津词典】
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Goodnight, sleep tight!
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晚安，睡个好觉！【牛津词典】
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Let's leave him to sleep it off .
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咱们让他睡吧，一觉醒来就没事了。【牛津词典】
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Could I sleep on it and let you know tomorrow?
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能不能让我晚上考虑考虑，明天答复你？【牛津词典】
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It's very late now─why don't you sleep over?
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现在已经很晚了——为什么不就睡这儿呢？【牛津词典】
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Can I sleep over at my friend's house?
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我能不能在朋友家过夜？【牛津词典】
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I know he's going out with her, but I don't think they're sleeping together.
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我知道他跟她在谈恋爱，不过我想他们还不至于上床吧。【牛津词典】
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Everyone knows she sleeps with the boss.
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人人知道她跟老板睡觉。【牛津词典】
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I need to get some sleep .
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我得睡一会儿。【牛津词典】
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I didn't get much sleep last night.
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昨晚我没睡好。【牛津词典】
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They were exhausted from lack of sleep...
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由于缺乏睡眠，他们非常疲惫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Try and get some sleep...
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试着睡一会儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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During the car journey, the baby slept...
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坐车来的路上，宝宝睡着了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.
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前几个晚上，我一直都无法入睡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.
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我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The villa sleeps 10 and costs £530 per person for two weeks.
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这座别墅可以住下 10 人，每人两周的费用是 530 英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't get to sleep with all that singing.
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那些歌声搅得我无法入睡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.
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我并不太担心那个调查。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.
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我要把小狗带到兽医那里，让她安乐死。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My memory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life from waking to sleeping, he explains.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Texas Tech University is even offering a class called Improving Your Sleep Habits.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some sleep.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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How can I help you?The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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But they did much better after getting a good night sleep.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They want to get sufficient sleep.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They sleep longer than people elsewhere.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They get less sleep on public holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They don't sleep much on weekends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They are involved in a sleep research.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation ( ' , 剥夺 ).【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It is important to study our sleep patterns.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing? They are culture-related.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Few people really know the importance of sleep.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey ( ' , 冰球 ) final.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Average people probably sleep less than the rich.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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"The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer," says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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A University of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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An officer then shot an arrow to put it to sleep.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球) final.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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During deep sleep,the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Eventually, my cough got so much worse that I couldn't sleep at night, so I decided to give it a try.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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For example, sleep duration has declined from some eight hours in the 1950s to seven in recent years.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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New evidence shows why getting enough sleep is a top priority.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, dia】
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