salary的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-20 10:38:39
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详情：
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salary
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音标：英 ['sælərɪ] 美 ['sæləri]
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解释：
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vt. 给...加薪；给...薪水
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n. 薪水
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中文词源：
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salary 薪金，薪水来自拉丁语 salarium,薪金，薪水，薪俸，来自 sal,盐，词源同 salt,盐。字面意思即买盐钱， 因盐的重要性而得名，或来自古代社会给士兵发盐的真实历史。
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英文词源：
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salary
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salary: [14] Salary goes back to a Latin word that originally denoted an ‘allowance given to Roman soldiers for buying salt’ (salt being in former times a valued commodity, over which wars were fought, rather than taken for granted as it is today). This was salārium, a derivative of sāl ‘salt’. It soon broadened out to mean ‘fixed periodic payment for work done’, and passed in this sense via Anglo-Norman salarie into English.
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=> salt
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salary (n.)
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late 13c., "compensation, payment," whether periodical, for regular service or for a specific service; from Anglo-French salarie, Old French salaire "wages, pay, reward," from Latin salarium "salary, stipend, pension," originally "salt-money, soldier's allowance for the purchase of salt," noun use of neuter of adjective salarius "pertaining to salt," from sal (genitive salis) "salt" (see salt (n.)). Japanese sarariman "male salaried worker," literally "salary-man," is from English.
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salary (v.)
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"to pay a regular salary to," late 15c., from salary (n.). Related: Salaried, which as an adjective in reference to positions originally was contrasted with honorary; lately with hourly.
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双语例句：
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1. You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too.
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你们能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.
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我得到了一份非常好的新工作，薪水涨到了原来的3倍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. His salary was obscene for three 40-minute shows a week.
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他一周只有3次节目，每次40分钟，但他的薪水实在高得离谱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The £103 is deducted from Mrs Adams' salary every month.
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这103英镑每月从亚当斯夫人的工资里扣掉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. My salary was around £9,000 plus a car and expenses.
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我的薪水大约是9,000英镑，还有一辆车和业务经费可支配。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an annual salary of $40 000
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4万元的年薪【牛津词典】
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a 9% salary increase
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加薪9%【牛津词典】
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She's on a salary of £24 000.
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她的薪金是2.4万英镑。【牛津词典】
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He gets a basic salary plus commission.
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他领取基本薪金，外加佣金。【牛津词典】
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...the lawyer was paid a huge salary...
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那个律师薪水很高。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
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政府已决定给所有公务员加薪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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KOBE: I think after Game 2 was it.
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科比: 我认为在G2时才算结束.【期刊摘选】
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By frugality she managed to get along on her small salary.
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凭着节俭,她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He would not accept this office for such a small salary.
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他不愿拿这么少的薪金来担任这项职务.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary.
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他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Was your salary cut?
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你的薪水减少了 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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That firm is looking for a new accountant. At present the salary they will offer has been left open.
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那家公司正在物色一位新的会计, 工资多少尚未确定.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My salary is not very large at the moment, so we must cut our coat according to our cloth.
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我目前的薪水还不高, 所以我们得量入为出.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has to maintain a large family on a small salary.
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他不得不依靠很少的工资养活一家人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I asked for a rise of salary so I could bail out.
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我要求加薪以便渡过困难.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Your last month's salary will be paid by remittance.
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最后一个月的薪水将通过汇寄的方式付给你.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The workers banded themselves together against the low salary.
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工人们联合起来反对低薪.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He always deposits half of his salary in the bank.
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他总是把一半薪金存入银行.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He was barely listening until the salary was mentioned. Then he pricked up his ears.
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他几乎没有注意听讲些什么,但当提到工资时,他却侧耳细听.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The cost will be stopped out of your salary.
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费用将从你的工资中扣除.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Typing at that salary is slave labour.
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干薪金那么低的打字工作等于做苦工.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She draws a good salary.
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她领取丰厚的薪水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My salary has been increased to one thousand yuan.
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我的薪金增加到1000元.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That salary is more than generous.
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那工资很丰厚.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Will you be assured of a career and adequate salary if you go there?
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你到那里去能保证有职业和足够的收入 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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I can't support my wife and children on such a small salary.
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我薪水如此微薄,无法养家.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Is the program geared to a fixed salary increase schedule?
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这一方案能同固定工资增长相适应 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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His monthly salary is paid into the bank by his employer.
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他的月薪由雇主替他存入银行.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Can I have an advance on my salary?
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我可以预支薪水 吗 ?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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He is eager to find a job with an increased salary.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Aaron, for example,was single, and earns a very good salary【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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I just got a text message from my bank, saying my salary has been deposited in my account.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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I mean, it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr.Williams's salary, professional standing, and educational background.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about ＄29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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workers who bill or get paid by the hour, think employer and fast-food workers, report focusing more on pursuing more money than those who get paid by salary and the fact has been fast.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The " Black " group, on the other hand, put his salary at about ＄ 29, 000, and guessed that he had only " some " college experience.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55, 000.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Is the salary negotiable at all?【2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which high achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life.【2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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The key is that before bills and living expenses start to eat away your salary, you should put aside the savings portion of your pay.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文】
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