hide的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-03 17:50:49
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hide
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音标:英 [haɪd] 美 [haɪd]
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解释:
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vt. 隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打
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vi. 隐藏
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n. 躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处
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中文词源:
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hide 隐藏,隐蔽,兽皮来自PIE*skeu,隐藏,遮盖,词源同house,cuticle,sky.引申词义兽皮。
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英文词源:
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hide
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hide: English has two words hide in current usage, probably from an identical Indo-European source. The verb, ‘conceal’ [OE], which has no living relatives among the Germanic languages, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *khūdjan. This was derived from a base which probably also produced English hoard, huddle, and hut, and goes back to Indo-European *keudh-, source also of Greek keúthein ‘cover, hide’, Welsh cuddio ‘hide’, and Breton kuzat ‘hide’. Hide ‘skin’ [OE] and its Germanic relatives, German haut, Dutch huid, and Swedish and Danish hud, come ultimately from Indo-European *keut-, which also produced Latin cutis ‘skin’ (source of English cuticle [17] and cutaneous [16]) and Welsh cwd ‘scrotum’.
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The semantic link between the two hides is ‘covering’.
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=> hoard, huddle, hut; cutaneous, cuticle
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hide (v.1)
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Old English hydan "to hide, conceal; preserve; hide oneself; bury a corpse," from West Germanic *hudjan (cognates: Middle Dutch, Middle Low German huden), from PIE *keudh- (source also of Greek keuthein "to hide, conceal"), from root *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Hide and seek (by 1670s), children's game, replaced earlier all hid (1580s).
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hide (n.1)
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"skin of a large animal," Old English hyd "hide, skin," from Proto-Germanic *hudiz (cognates: Old Norse huð, Old Frisian hed, Middle Dutch huut, Dutch huid, Old High German hut, German Haut "skin"), related to Old English verb hydan "to hide," the common notion being of "covering."
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All of this is from PIE root *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (cognates: Sanskrit kostha "enclosing wall," skunati "covers;" Armenian ciw "roof;" Latin cutis "skin," scutum "shield," ob-scurus "dark;" Greek kytos "a hollow, vessel," keutho "to cover, to hide," skynia "eyebrows;" Russian kishka "gut," literally "sheath;" Lithuanian kiautas "husk," kutis "stall;" Old Norse sky "cloud;" Old English sceo "cloud;" Middle High German hode "scrotum;" Old High German scura, German Scheuer "barn;" Welsh cuddio "to hide").
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The alliterative pairing of hide and hair (often negative, hide nor hair) was in Middle English (early 15c.), but earlier and more common was hide ne hewe, literally "skin and complexion ('hue')" (c. 1200).
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hide (n.2)
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"measure of land" (obsolete), Old English hid "hide of land," earlier higid, from hiw- "family" (related to hiwan "household," hiwo "a husband, master of a household"), from Proto-Germanic *hiwido-, from PIE *keiwo- (source also of Latin civis "citizen"), from root *kei- "to lie; bed, couch; beloved, dear" (see cemetery, and compare city).
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The notion was of "amount of land needed to feed one free family and dependents," usually 100 or 120 acres, but the amount could be as little as 60, depending on the quality of the land. Often also defined as "as much land as could be tilled by one plow in a year." Translated in Latin as familia.
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双语例句:
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1. You feel an animal panic to run and hide.
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你会感到一种本能的恐惧而想要去逃避。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She fancied he was trying to hide a smile.
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她猜想他正在尽力掩饰笑容。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Greta Garbo went to great lengths to hide from reporters and photographers.
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葛丽泰·嘉宝想方设法躲开记者和摄影师。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. This served to hide the confusion and imprecision in their thinking.
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这个被用来掩盖他们思想的混乱和不准确。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He had pulled the blanket over his body to hide his nakedness.
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他把毛毯扯过来裹住自己赤裸的身体。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.
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我有一个月没见过她了。【牛津词典】
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She'd do anything to save her own hide .
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她会不惜一切保住自己的性命。【牛津词典】
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All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .
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他所担心的只是他自己的生命安全。【牛津词典】
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boots made from buffalo hide
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用水牛皮做的靴子【牛津词典】
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She felt sure the letter had some hidden meaning .
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她确信那封信中有言外之意。【牛津词典】
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They claim that they have nothing to hide (= there was nothing wrong or illegal about what they did) .
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他们声称他们没什么可隐瞒的。【牛津词典】
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I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.
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我从未设法隐瞒我的过去。【牛津词典】
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She struggled to hide her disappointment.
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她竭力掩饰她的失望。【牛津词典】
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No amount of make-up could hide her age.
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再多的化妆品也遮掩不住她的年龄。【牛津词典】
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The house was hidden by trees.
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那所房子被树丛遮住了。【牛津词典】
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He hid his face in his hands.
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他用手捂住了脸。【牛津词典】
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She hides herself away in her office all day.
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她成天躲在办公室里。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)He hid behind a false identity.
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他隐姓埋名。【牛津词典】
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I hid under the bed.
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我躲在床底下。【牛津词典】
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Quick, hide!
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快,躲起来!【牛津词典】
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They hid me from the police in their attic.
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他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。【牛津词典】
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I keep my private papers hidden.
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我藏起了我的私人文件。【牛津词典】
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He hid the letter in a drawer.
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他把信藏在抽屉里。【牛津词典】
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...kangaroo hide.
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袋鼠皮【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the process of tanning animal hides.
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鞣制兽皮的工序【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs.
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大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The man's heavy moustache hid his upper lip completely...
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那个男人浓密的髭须完全遮住了他的上唇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have absolutely nothing to hide, I have done nothing wrong...
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我绝对没有什么好隐瞒的,我没有做错什么。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Lee tried to hide his excitement...
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李试图掩饰自己的激动心情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He hid his face in his hands again, lost in his own thoughts.
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他又用双手捂住脸,陷入了沉思。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They hid themselves behind a tree.
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他们躲到一棵树后。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She hid her face under the collar of his jacket and she started to cry...
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她将脸埋在他外套的衣领下,开始哭了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid...
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他们走近时,小男孩急忙跑开藏了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He hid the bicycle in the hawthorn hedge...
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他把自行车藏在山楂树篱中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They could see that I was terrified, and hid me until the coast was clear.
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他们能看出我很害怕,就把我藏起来,直到没有危险了才让我出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It appeals to kids' curiosity to find out what is hidden inside.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If you'd rather hide your actions, that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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If you see us," Velez tells them, "don't hide!【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.【2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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We wish to hide our indifference to their misfortune.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant.【2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文】
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Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.【2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文】
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Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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David Brooks, author of the Social Animal: the Hidden Sources of Love,Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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For example, the first letters of "my elephant eats too many eels" spell out the hidden message "meet me".【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文】
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He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.【2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn't find.【2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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Read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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The books stayed hidden as the war continued.【2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文】
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When mom said, " the c-a-n-d-y is hidden on the top shelf, " I knew where the candy was.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another.【出自-2011年考研翻译原文】
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The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.【出自-2016年考研翻译原文】
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Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.【出自-2016年考研翻译原文】
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